Railroad Myths
By: Aidan
By: Aidan
The myths of the Underground Railroad will intrigue even the most skilled readers. The Underground Railroad was created because slaves needed to escape from slave owners. The railroad operated from 1831 to around 1850 and helped about 100,000 enslaved people to freedom. The Underground Railroad’s name was a metaphor, so slaves could talk about it without restraint. There were many myths and legends about the Underground Railroad, some of them include quilt patterns and where the slaves ended up.
The Underground Railroad may or may not have used quilts to help enslaved people. To begin, Ozella McDaniel Williams's Grandmother may have quilted the quilts. Ozella carried the story of quilts until the time of her death in 1998. The myth was passed down in her oral history from 1830 to 1994. Ozella knew about ten quilt patterns, which included the Bear Paw, Crossroads, and the Star. There were quilt patterns “like Log Cabins, Monkey Wrenches, and Wagon Wheels” (Content.Time.com). On the other hand, the argument is still undecided. There’s a lot of evidence that the family legend, turned myth is true. There were messages encoded within the quilts, for example the Star meant follow the North Star and the Bear Paw means food and water are close. Last but not least, the quilts would have had to be very secret. The quilt could have been given out at gatherings and or church services. After they were quilted, the quilts would be hung in people's windows or doors. The quilts of the Underground Railroad could possibly have been used, but research is inconclusive.
The Underground Railroads' routes were strange and hard to navigate. Notably, people navigating the routes would need a lot of help. There may or may not have been quilts with special patterns in people’s windows to help the slaves. There were conductors and station master’s like Thomas Garrett, Harriet Tubman and Levi Coffin to help as well. “Black and white people working together for a common cause promotes the cause for liberty” (Face2FaceAfrica.com). In particular, there were a couple destinations where slaves could go to safety. There weren’t many set routes, but there were a few that stretched west through Ohio to Indiana and Iowa. Above all, there were numerous hardships along the way. The enslaved people were hunted by the slave owners that dressed like and acted like conductors. As a result, quite a few slaves decided it was not worth it to go with the others and went back to their owners. Only the best would be able to navigate the ruthless railroad. No matter how they got to their destinations, there was no actual road.
Quilt patterns and traveling systems might have helped make the Underground Railroad successful, but who knows? The Underground Railroad helped over 100,000 enslaved people to freedom in America and Canada. Without the help of conductors like Harriet Tubman and station masters like Thomas Garrett, the railroad may not have worked so well. We would be in a very different world today if the Underground Railroad failed. Myths still exist today because the railroad itself was secret, so we may never know what was true and what wasn't.