Radicalisation and Extremism

Definition

The Government's definitions of radicalisation and extremism are:

''Radicalisation' refers to the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and extremist ideologies associated with terrorist groups.'

''Extremism' is defined in the 2011 Prevent strategy as vocal or active opposition to fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. We also include in our definition of extremism calls for the death of members of our armed forces, whether in this country or overseas.'

Sign and indicators

Indicators that may suggest a child is vulnerable to exploitation into violent extremism include:

  • Expressed opinions – such as support for violence and terrorism or the values of extremist organisations, airing of political or religious based grievances, non-acceptance of other nationalities, religions, or cultures;

  • Material – possession of extremist literature; attempts to access extremist websites and associated password protected chat rooms; possession of material regarding weapons, explosives or military training;

  • Behaviour and behavioural changes – such as withdrawal from family and peers; hostility towards former associates and family; association with proscribed organisations and those that hold extremist views (Under the Terrorism Act 2000 the Home Secretary has the power to proscribe – forbid by law – an organisation believed to be concerned in terrorism. Details of each organisation proscribed by the UK government can be viewed here);

  • Personal history – Claims or evidence of involvement in organisations voicing violent extremist ideology and identifying with their cause.

Links for further information