Heat Transfer:
What happens to air when it is heated or cooled by the surface below it? Air above a hot surface will be heated and turn hot. Air above a cold surface will become cold. How does this happen? Heat Transfer. Heat transfer is the movement of air from an area of higher temperature, to an area of lower temperature. A hot surface will give heat to the cooler air above it, making the air above it hot. Warm air will transfer its heat to a colder surface, losing its heat and become colder. There are three types of heat transfer; 1) Radiation 2) Convection and 3) Conduction.
How Does Air Move?
Cold air sinks and warm air rises. Cold air sinks because it has less heat energy. Since heat is energy, and cold air has less energy, the air particles clump together, making the air heavier and more dense. This causes the cold air to sink. Hot air rises because it has a lot of heat energy. The more energy the air has, the more the particles will spread out. This makes the air lighter and less dense, whcih causes the air to rise