The Dior Men's Summer 2022 Campaign Video
For this advert I enjoy the flashy fast-paced editing, alongside this, I enjoy the contrasting colours and the different camera angles which act as the transition between different shots. The short runtime and the bright colours keep the viewers' attention, allowing the advert to be rewatched without becoming bored as there are no long-out shots or scenes.
The dior men’s Summer 2022 campaign video (2022) YouTube. Available at: https://youtu.be/y5Cm8b4pN-s?si=_VqdVcoaPh8ZRygp (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5Cm8b
Bulgari Unexpected Wonders
- a movie by Paolo Sorrentino
This Bulgari advert differs from the Dior one, the ad is more cinematic and is filmed more like a film, even in the title the advert calls itself a movie. The advert features 2 big names such as Zendaya and Anne Hathaway to promote the clothing they are selling. Unlike the first fashion advert this ad features editing techniques like slow motion so you can focus on the actors and clothing they are wearing unlike the other which quickly displays their clothing in just a few short seconds before moving on to another person.
Bulgari Unexpected Wonders - a movie by Paolo Sorrentino (2022) YouTube. Available at: https://youtu.be/W5PRZuaQ3VM?si=CZ5zbqrP8SzO0pC0 (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
M?si=8rq_UMdM1Yus8N79
Products adverts are selling
M&S women's Fashion: the new Autumn season – clothes for the Autumn/ winter such as jumpers and coats but also different shoes like high heels but in autumny colours like maroon.
Mango making fashion more sustainable – the ad promotes their garments whilst also saying how sustainable the products they used to make them are.
Gucci summer stories – Selling clothes for the summer using vibrant colours to represent the spirit of exploration and escape, which can be seen in the ad with the characters playing around a pool and a beach.
The dior men’s Summer 2022 campaign video (2022) YouTube. Available at: youtu.be/y5Cm8b4pN-s?si=_VqdVcoaPh8ZRygp (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
Gucci summer stories (2023) YouTube. Available at: youtu.be/frX8GujpmkI?si=BvqeGdlIFL3M19Vy (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
Women's Spring-Summer 2021 LOUIS VUITTON - Similar to the Gucci summer clothes they are selling clothes for the summer AND Spring. Alongside this, the ad seems to be promoting bags that can go with different outfits included in this campaign.
FASHION NOVA it's Your Spring Getaway – Shows different women wearing spring dresses available in this collection. The dresses are described as elevated and wearing them will make you feel like the "talk of season".
Fashion Advert Theory
It's worth to notice in the past advertising has been contriversal and only more recently has it started to improve more. Gender and gender roles is a big one most of the advertising in the past partically the 50s and 60s espically towards the roles of what women should be doing. Alongside with this different min orities like LGBT were almost never represented until more recently.
Techniques
Explicit - more obvious adverts which have a simple narrative structure and explicitly show the product they are selling or promoting
However there's also
Tacit - These types of ads are more implicit and suggest more than actually saying explicitly what they mean. They use a lot of weird, surreal imagery to get their message across however sometimes the weird thing they show isn't even connected to the item being sold.
Lines of appeal
Gillian Dyer in 1988 created lines of appeal, the use of images or references to tap into people's desires and fears. Lines of appeal are effective because it deals with our social needs.
Happy families have a feeling of wanting to be loved and included.
Rich luxurious lifestyles are inspirational and something you would want for yourself.
Nostalgia about people's childhoods is used in ads to draw people in as they remember things from their past
Structural forms
Realist - Fixed in reality, could happen to anyone and nothing abnormal about it
Anti-realist - The opposite of realist something set in fantasy it helps a person imagine a world they can never live in, for example, Hogwarts from the Harry Potter films.
Talking heads - An ad that usually promotes something like toothpaste and will cut to a specialist on the matter talking about the thing they're promoting. This is usually included to provide a sense of reliability of the product because it's all coming from specialists. Alongside with this statistics are usually shown onscreen too to further prove the reliability of the product.
Stand-alone - An ad or campaign that is singular and never got another advert with the same actors or subject matter.
Series of adverts - These can be ads that are continuations of the previous one this would only happen if the original ad for some reason blew up insanely and the company had to capitalise on that and make another. An example of this would be the different Terry Crews ads.
The language of advertising
Using language is very important when advertising. Everything you say has to be said in order to pursaude someone into buying your thing and you want to show as many benefits to your product as you can. Words like introducing, amazing, revolutionary, magic, compare and bargain are triggers used to lure buyers in, however, these days words like that are considered overdone and cliche. When anaylysing different adverts you have to look for the key words like I stated before and consider what the effect IS MEANT to be for the viewer.
DENOTATION - What is explicitly shown and displayed
CONNATATION - What is implied and what is the deeper/ hidden meaning?
example ⬇️⬇️⬇️
Denotation - A white dove, they have small heads and like eating fruit and seeds. They are also known for being messager birds.
Connotation - White doves are associated with innocence because of their white feathers which also serve as a symbol of peace and surrendering.
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/468092954991985544/
Gucci Fall/Winter 2018 advert anaylsis
Watching the Gucci ad I didn't notice any fantasy elements or anything magical about it leading me to believe this ad is realist and set in reality however, the advert overall has this dream-like aesthetic all the people in the ad don't really act normal for example, one of the people are having a bath while other people seem to be singing around him later it shows a man trying to feed a monkey on his shoulder something. Because of the funny and goofy nature in which the people act, I believe Gucci is trying to use the lines of appeal of childhood and nostalgia. The people in the ad are adults they don't act like it they act childish and playful. This is visually evident too with some shots displaying old televisions from what appears to be the 80s perhaps aimed at adults who grew up in the 80s? As well as this there's also a shot of a small wardrobe filled to the brim with teddy bears and toys prodding at nostalgic memories of childhood when one would perhaps play with such toys. I couldn't help but also notice some references to classic horror such as The Shining (1980), the opening establishing shot is a long shot tracking a car as it traverses down a thin road surrounded by snowy mountains which is exactly the same as the opening scene of the shining. The very next shot is an extreme long shot of a hotel that looks eerily similar to the Overlook Hotel in the Shining (the location where the film takes place). Since the shining is a horror this juxtaposes the idea that the ad is using line of appeal and playing on the nostalgic happy memories of childhood. However, I can interpret this differently and see this could be a film people from the 80s who grew up watching The Shining and seeing shots referring to this old film brings them back to when they were younger, more innocent and more childish experiencing this terrifying horror film.
Because of Gucci's status as a very upper class expensive well-known brand, they don't need to include stereotypical advertisement language like "amazing", "remarkable", "or announcing" there're Gucci they don't need to use language like that or any language at all for that matter. The advert is very cinematic and acts more like a short film compared to ad. They know everyone knows Gucci and if you can afford their clothes you would probably already be buying it that's why they do fashion campaigns and ads just displaying models wearing their clothes and don't say anything about it with text.
Gucci Fall winter ad (2018)
The Shining (1980)
As a group, we have been influenced by the Polo Ralph Lauren advert and have decided to take influence from it. A task given to our group is to research different sectors of our chosen brand (Ralph Lauren) and give each other the information we all separately found out.
The dior men’s Summer 2022 campaign video (2022) YouTube. Available at: youtu.be/y5Cm8b4pN-s?si=_VqdVcoaPh8ZRygp (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
Gucci summer stories (2023) YouTube. Available at: youtu.be/frX8GujpmkI?si=BvqeGdlIFL3M19Vy (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
Ralph Lauren: Polo Ralph Lauren: Polo Originals (2022) YouTube. Available at: youtu.be/VzqD588-uQU?si=GnZJQ_HokKiGyJzz (Accessed: 27 November 2023).
Diversity of Ralph Lauren
In 2020 employees who worked at different Ralph Lauren workplaces were evenly split between different races and ethnicities, only 37% of people were white, 24% Hispanic or Latino, 24% of people were black or African American, 8% of people were Asian and another 7% were other races. Obviously majority of people are still white but it's still a diverse group of people compared to other places which just have mostly white workers. Alongside this, there's been an increase in women's management over 2019-22 apart from a small decrease in 2020 before increasing indefinitely. (By me)
, G. (no date a) Ralph Lauren: Diversity in workforce in 2022, GlobalData. Available at: https://www.globaldata.com/data-insights/consumer/ralph-lauren-diversity-in-workforce-2095835/#:~:text=Racial%20Diversity%20in%20Ralph%20Lauren%20(2020%20%2D%202022%2C%20%25)&text=Black%20or%20African%20American%20and,and%20ethnic%20groups%20by%20FY2023. (Accessed: 20 November 2023).
Aesthetics of Ralph Lauren
In relation to that advert we have taken inspiration from, the building used in that ad looks similar to Wollaton Hall. In this advert the actors are wearing very high-quality looking clothes that look very warm and cosy. This is enhanced by the fact that this is shot around autumn or winter, which is probably around the time the advert was shown, a time the viewers watching the advert could possibly want to buy that type of clothes. The music (Claire De Lune by Claude Debussy) also adds to the atmosphere and beauty of the advert.
(research from another member of my group (Dan)
Psychographic of Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren tends to go towards the upper-middle class to the upper class for who they think about. These social classes are likely to have higher spending income for clothes and Ralph Lauren is known for their products to be high-cost. And therefore, they would most likely shop frequently at Ralph Lauren.
What I found about Ralph Lauren is that their wants are prestige; glamour, luxury and privilege. A lot of trends do this, but only 3 out of 4 is actually possible for a lot of people yet, most would only find second hand. The value is; quality, exclusivity, style and fine living which is understandable. But exclusivity being one of their values; it would make it hard for the wealthy, worldly and sophisticated, which makes perfectly good sense because what else do you expect from a brand whose target audience is mostly upper-middle class to upper-class? (research from another member of my group (Fifi)
Demographics of Ralph Lauren
The age range for Ralph Lauren is 25+ because the ages below that wouldn't wear the clothes we're doing, only older men would wear it and the ones who are upper middle class, middle class and wealthy internationals so people from all over the world who have a lot of money would want it.
(research from another member of my group (Faye)
A rough storyboard our group created to generate ideas on what our fashion advert could be about.
Storyboard of TFM winter campaign
Shot 1 - Close-up of someone cutting fabric, the camera tracks the movement of the hand.
Shot 2 - A short shot of people standing in front of Wollaton Hall, the camera pans around them.
Shot 3 - Someone posing in front a pond
Shot 4 - A person exits a changing room and their friends are waiting for them.
Shot 5 - The camera pans around a person as they turn around
Shot 6 - We get a zoom-in into a shoulder shot of a person getting their clothes tailored.
Shot 7 - Walking and talking in a field
Shot 8 - A wide shot of someone trying on clothes
Shot 9 - Pan up of a group of people sat on a wall
Shot 10 - Hand is seen measuring fabric
Shot 11 - Someone looking in the mirror the camera pans to face the person
Shot 12 - Some poses in the grass the camera zooms out
Shot 13 - Someone standing in the streets
Shot 14 - We see the group of people jogging the camera pans around them
Shot 15- Two people standing next to each other, leaning on a wall. The camera slowly pans downwards.
Shot 16 - Shoulder shot, eventually it moves into a close up
Shot 17 - Brand name comes up and the advert ends
Work schedule - 27th Nov
Outcome - storyboard - Created by a member of our group (Fifi) the storyboard is drawn in great detail and will be easy to follow along so any further changes will be unnecessarily
Risk assessment
Our group has decided to film at wollaton, one of the biggest risks of filming there is the lake (one of the locations we want to use) the chance of someone falling in is low but it could still happen that is why it's important to assess the risk and think of actions on how to prevent such risks.
Practice on using green screen and creating text and text boxes to appear onscreen (hopefully live). Our group created this using the video version of Canva which works similarly to Premiere Pro however this is much simpler and has fewer options to use. We have 3 different versions of this template for the 3 different items we are selling.
Diversity and semiotics
signs and symbols that represent something, that could be a religion, race or a section of the LGBT community. In our group for the fashion project, we discussed how our advert could be more diverse and ultimately came to the decision we could do it by including different races as well as this, we also want to try to include people of different disabilities.
Actor consent forms
So that my group's advert could be shown to other people in my class the actors involved have to give consent allowing them to be shown on video to other people. The form requires the actor's name, address, phone number and email (the address and phone number get blacked out anyway).
(Dan's consent form)
(Adrian's consent form)
(Fifi's consent form)
(Jon's consent form)
Shot list for the TFW fashion advert
Slightly different from what was on our initial storyboard but the shots remain mostly the same
Filming week review
During Monday the 4th of December and the following Tuesday we were given 2 days to film our fashion adverts, in my group was Dan, Faye and Fifi. I acted as the producer and cinematographer helping reshoot certain scenes for our ad. Dan was the main cinematographer and did most of the shooting with the camera as he has the steadiest hand and can make shots look very smooth and swift. Faye was also a producer and helped our group refer back to the storyboard and shot list so we knew what we were doing. Fifi was the main actor and was included in most of our scenes. On the first day of filming, it was raining heavily and our main actress (Fifi) was unwell and wasn't going to be able to show immediately all our plans couldn't be done. The remaining members of our group tried finding backup actors and ultimately I managed to get one of my friends to film some scenes with didn't require Fifi however that wasn't many. Since there was so much heavy rain we had to prop an umbrella above the camera to avoid it getting wet however the wind blew at an angle and some of the rain did get on the camera but nothing got broken. On the second day, it was spitting slightly during the morning but it stopped before we started filming. On this day Fifi (our main actor) wasn't ill anymore and we managed to film the majority of our scenes on the second day.
On Monday the 11th we did the green screen work necessary for our fashion advert. We weren't sure what to do with the green screen and our group always had a joke saying another member of our class would be in the background flying across the screen after not being able to think of anything creative and original we decided why not and filmed the person (Edgy) flying across the screen with a broomstick. Edgy stood in front of the greenscreen and pretended to be soaring across the sky but in reality, he was just standing in front of a green wall.
Top 3 best shots from our ad
There's a similarity between these 3 pictures each frame shows the person onscreen facing away from the camera looking out at towards the faraway views of the park. I like these types of mid/long shots because they show the environment and the natural beauty of the world, these kinds of poses and shots also remind me of "Evermore" by Taylor Swift which is an album I really like. This kind of aesthetic matches the mood of the polo Ralph Lauren ad which also has lots of long shots of the environment.
3 shots that didn't go so well
Fifi started laughing when she was meant to be serious
forgot to focus the lens so the camera appears to be all blurry
a skeleton edit of my fashion advert on premiere pro
I created the different bins I'm going to be using while editing my ad. Videos, audio and graphics (the green screen video of edgy)
Some of the videos I want to use for my fashion advert are shaky so I used the warp stabilizer on premiere to make my clips appear more flowy and smooth
Since I needed to use at least 10 seconds of greenscreen our group filmed another person from our class flying on a broomstick in front of a greenscreen. After I got the footage onto my computer, still on Premiere Pro I used the ultrakey feature to get rid of the green background. However, the background still had flashes and glitches of green so I had to adjust the highlight, shadows and tolerance to ensure all the green was completely transparent.
Once I added the ultrakey I tried trimming around Edgy and the broom to make it easier for the green to be less visible. I had to individually pinpoint each dot of the square I created which let me adjust it to the closest it could be to edgy without cutting any of him or the broom out.
Once Edgy and the broom were cropped to my liking I had to make him move across the screen like he was flying in the air. I achieved this by using transform tools in After Effects, using the position tool and keyframing the overlay to move across the screen within a 10-second period.
For my advert, I've also decided to change the colouring to make it appear more vintage-like, which would correlate to a Ralph Lauren inspired ad. I achieved this by increasing the contrast a little, decreasing the saturation below 0 and adding some sharpening to each clip.
before
after
Update - I've decided to completely rethink the way I want to approach using my greenscreen, instead of Edgy flying around on a broomstick, for the final scene I want to crop out Fifi and John and add them onto a background of an olden times looking city instead. This is quickly a last-minute decision as I realised Edgy flying around on a broomstick has nothing to do with fashion or inclusivity. Using a 20th-century-looking city better matches the vintage aesthetic I'm looking for especially when relating it to Ralph Lauren.
Since I no longer wanted to use the greenscreen I had filmed and hadn't filmed any other alternative I chose this clip of Fifi and Jon walking however this clip wasn't filmed in front of a greenscreen its just a normal video. I had to import the clip onto After Effects and mask them from the background. I had to do this frame by frame which took me a long time but in the end I did manage to do it.
Comments left on my fashion advert by other people from my class
Evaluation
For this unit were asked to produce a fashion advert which included inclusivity in some way, along side with this we had to include at least 10 seconds of greenscreen within the advert. As I mentioned before in my fashion ad proposal we aimed the ad for 20-25+ years old because we wanted the clothing to be formal something people around that age would be open to wearing. In terms of inclusivity for the advert, we included people of different races and tried to include LGBT representation by adding the pride flag into shots and background. When researching for ideas to be inspired by the Ralph Lauren Polo ad caught our group's attention, I really liked the slow pace and the long shots of the location making it look idyllic and somewhere you wanted to be. Alongside this, I really enjoyed the Bulgari Unexpected Wonders ad with Zendaya and Anne Hatheway there's something minimalistic about these ads that I wanted to replicate. these adverts weren't trying to be flashy and snappy and they were slow and tried to immerse the viewer which is something I really liked seeing. During the process of the unit, we learned about tacit and explicit ads, 2 types of styles which can convey different meanings a tacit advert doesn't even have to be linked to the item its promoting its weirdness can be enough to draw the viewer in. Adverts can have different structural forms for example there are realist adverts set in reality which lack any fantasy elements whereas anti-realist is the complete opposite. For the production of our advert, we had to create pre-production documents such as work schedules, risk assessments and actor consent forms for a college production such as this one it seems kind of unnecessary to have to do all this however I understand that this is what the real film industry is like and they want us to treat our projects as realistically as possible. For the first day that my group was filming, the main actress in the advert wasn't available this hindered our filming dramatically as she was in most of the scenes and for the first day we had to make do without her. But on the second day, she was present and we were able to film the majority of the scenes we wanted. As a group, we were all inspired by Ralph Lauren as a brand and how they go about promoting their clothes we wanted to replicate this by including lots of shots that lingered on a subject and allowed for the viewer to be immersed within the ad.
Before the deadline arrived and we ultimately decided to scrap the original greenscreen we had filmed I quickly created something else I could use for the greenscreen (Fifi and Jon walking away from the camera) I replaced the background with a 20th-century street which fitted more with the aesthetics of ralph lauren then someone flying on a broomstick. In addition for my reasoning for changing the greenscreen, it does come off as a little immature and childish which wouldn't match the age range we were looking for from the fashion ad proposal. To improve the overall look of my advert I wanted to elevate the colouring to make it appear a little darker and a bit more gritty something you would typically see in a slow cinematic advert, I achieved this using After Effects and colour correction to change each category of the colouring to my liking. Throughout this unit overall, I would say I have built on my communication skills as I've had to talk to a lot of new people and continue building relationships with people within my class. But on the technical side, I've gained more knowledge with After Effects I've learned how to mask people out of clips that weren't even filmed on a greenscreen and I'm becoming more confident with the layout and the tabs of after effects. Whilst filming it was raining heavily on the first day and our main actor wasn't even available so it did seem like we weren't going to meet the deadlines but luckily we managed to do everything we could for the second shooting day. The scheduled shooting time wasn't changed just because it was raining even though there was a big risk that water could have damaged the camera but realistically in the film industry, you can't just change set plans and dates because of a little setback. Another thing that didn't quite work out was the greenscreen we filmed it wasn't relevant to what we were trying to achieve and that's why we ultimately changed our mind last mind because we left it so close to the end and I definitely felt the time constraint trying to work out alternatives for my edit. The feedback I got from people in my class was mostly positive but a few people talked about how my green screen didn't look the greatest and I understand what they mean I tried my best, especially with the limited time I had left and I'm glad I learnt how to mask non-greenscreen filmed videos.
Overall to be honest I found this unit kind of stressful and wasn't enjoying myself like I was for the short horror sequence project. I'm open to trying new things and I'm excited about the next project which is a short film, I'm looking forward to taking my skills within Premiere Pro and After Effects (especially now I'm somewhat confident in masking and cropping things out) and bringing these skills to something that isn't fashion related.