Sources

Primary Sources

Provides first hand testimony or direct evidence concerning an historical topic under research investigation. Primary sources are original documents created or experienced contemporaneously with the event being researched. Primary sources enable researchers to get as close as possible to what actually happened during an historical event or time period. From: https://www.lib.uci.edu/secondary-sources

Some examples of primary source formats include:

  • archives and manuscript material

  • photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films

  • journals, letters and diaries

  • speeches

  • scrapbooks

  • published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time

  • government publications

  • oral histories

  • records of organizations

  • autobiographies and memoirs

  • printed ephemera

  • artifacts, e.g. clothing, costumes, furniture

  • research data, e.g. public opinion polls

from: https://education.blogs.archives.gov/2019/09/23/docsteach-nhd-2020/

Secondary Sources

A secondary source is a work that interprets or analyzes an historical event or period after the event has occurred and, generally speaking, with the use of primary sources. The same document, or other piece of evidence, may be a primary source in one investigation and secondary in another. The search for primary sources does not, therefore, automatically include or exclude any format of research materials or type of records, documents, or publications. From: https://www.lib.uci.edu/secondary-sources

Secondary sources can include:

  • books,

  • journal articles,

  • speeches,

  • reviews,

  • research reports

8th gr Primary & Secondary Sources

Graphic Organizer for your sources

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY Handbook.pdf

Guide to review the differences between sources.

Primary Secondary Sources Presentation

Slides to help you identify the two types of sources.

What is an Annotated Bibliography.pdf

How to for Annotated Bibliography

all-about-primary-sources.pdf
all-about-secondary-sources.pdf
Point-of-View-worksheet.pdf