By Asmahan Dadou
What started as student protests has escalated into widespread chaos in France. Students in France began marching and leaving schools empty as a form of resistance against the education system. The education system of France is severely underfunded, and many schools are severely understaffed. As a result, last September, high school students southeast of Paris began marching in front of schools. The students inspired other students and groups all over the country to begin demanding change. As of today, there are many more groups like the yellow vests (Gilets Jaunes) created in 2018, involved in the protests, as well as looters who incite violence. The reasons began shifting away from education and into economic troubles, like high living costs and inflation.
As the rioters take to the streets, violence begins to erupt. Cars and small kiosks are being set on fire, looting begins to take place, and last but not least, public areas and buildings are being destroyed. The rioters are mainly setting transportation devices and barricades on fire. The looters in the streets target places that resemble capitalism; an example is McDonald's. Place de la République, Place de la Bastille, and Place de la Concorde are some of the major riot areas, which included heavy violence and police comebacks. Due to the riots more than 2,400 arrests have been made and police intervention has gone up.
As the violence continues to grow, so does the police intervention. In many areas, the police have begun throwing tear gas in crowds of protesters along with water cannons to push the protesters back. As a response to this the violent protesters have started to throw fireworks and stones at the officers. Due to these very extreme forms of violence in the crowds of protesters, the French government set an overnight curfew. The curfews were implemented mainly after October 17, as the riots began to escalate.
Although there is violence among the protestors, there are also peaceful and calm protests. For example, there was a march to northwestern France that included more than 20,000 marchers who were chanting France's national anthem and playing instruments such as violins and trumpets. It's important to acknowledge that not all the protestors use or want violence, as the violence can receive more attention than the true intentions of the protests.
The main reasons for the riots, economic and educational struggles, are being overlooked due to the tremendous amount of violence caused by the riots. It only started as a protest in September, but as time passed, criminals and rioters began causing further unrest throughout the country of France. The authorities are blaming the far left (radicals) and looters as the main cause of chaos in the streets of France. This illustrates how the consequences of the violent riots are covering the true intentions of the peaceful protests that started this all.
Works Cited
Corbet, Slyvie. "How France's Worst Rioting in Years Erupted and How the Government Responded." Associated Press News, Sept.-Oct. 2026. AP News, apnews.com/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.
Corbet, Sylvie. "Clashes, Fires and Looting Break out as Protesters Rally across France, Joining Students." Associated Press News. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.
"'It's Utter Chaos': Protests in France Evolve into Anger over Broader Economy." Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 17 Oct. 2026, www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.7385237. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.