Street art is considered one of the largest and most rapidly growing art movements in contemporary culture. It is defined as a type of visual art that is displayed in public spaces, including buildings, streets, trains, and other surfaces that are accessible to the public.
Street art can serve as a commentary on political and social issues, but it encompasses a wide range of styles, from spray-painted tags and stickers to knitted fibres wrapped around telephone poles. Some street art features stunning murals that enhance the visual appeal of public walls and ceilings. Regardless of the style, street art is intended to capture people's attention and convey a feeling, statement, or idea.
Street art can be traced back to prehistoric times when handprints and paintings depicting hunting scenes were created on cave walls, representing prosperity and unity within small communities. However, the modern form of street art gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in New York and Philadelphia. Unlike the earlier wall paintings, the street art we recognise today has evolved significantly.
In the 1920s and 1930s, during the infamous gang wars in New York, name-based tags and primitive graffiti began appearing on the streets as a way for gangs to mark their territories. The 1960s brought hardship to New York City, as the city faced financial struggles and nearly went bankrupt. Many local businesses boarded up their windows, but instead of seeing these buildings as eyesores, some inhabitants viewed them as blank canvases where they could express their creativity and frustrations about their current circumstances.
During this challenging period, when many New Yorkers were struggling to afford necessities like food, street art provided an accessible means of artistic expression. It fostered a sense of unity and community, allowing people to engage with art without the need for admission fees. This grassroots movement eventually gave rise to the beautiful murals and expressive statements we see today, which continue to inspire fashion, music, and films.
All about popular Street Artists and their work:
Some specific artists have become among the most popular by creating street art. Despite where these people started, they have become some of the most influential artists.
One of the most well-known street artists is Keith Haring. Born in 1958, this American artist rose to fame in the late 1980s for his graffiti-inspired pop art designs. For Haring, as with many artists, his work reflected his thoughts and passions. He used his art as a tool for activism, raising awareness about social and political issues such as drug abuse, AIDS awareness, and the threat of nuclear war.
At a time when graffiti was often frowned upon by society and the law, Haring helped bridge the gap between high-end art displayed in museums and graffiti. He believed that everyone should have access to art and the feelings it evokes. Tragically, Keith Haring passed away at the age of 31 due to AIDS, but his artwork and the powerful messages within it will endure.
One of his most popular pieces is titled "Crack is Wack," which he created in 1986 in New York.
This piece was created after Keith Haring's young studio assistant became addicted to crack. Haring noticed an increase in drug addiction among young people and, after witnessing his assistant's struggles, realised the negative impact it had on this demographic. He aimed to raise awareness about crack and other harmful drugs.
The striking imagery features people praising and uplifting a skeleton, which suggests that Haring believed one aspect of the problem was the romanticisation of addiction. The skeleton serves as a clear link between death and crack, implying that victims of the drug are either literally dead or emotionally "dead" inside.
The figures supporting the skeleton are depicted as lively and happy, yet their act of lifting the skeleton indicates that they are part of the issue, as they celebrate the poor condition of the skeleton. Another notable aspect of the image is the money the skeleton is holding, which implies that addiction leads to a multitude of problems beyond the physical.
Additionally, the colour orange often evokes feelings of superficiality, arrogance, and pride. These emotions are prominent in the story conveyed by this piece.
My project focuses on Leeds, and I want to create a design that resonates with the community and instils hope. Just as Keith Haring uses his street art to convey political messages, I aspire to use my work to send a message of hope. To achieve this, I need to learn more about Leeds. Additionally, I want to celebrate the accomplishments of the city, so I've decided to explore those further.
Through my research, I found out that Leeds has a vibrant street art scene with murals and installations, which makes the city colourful and aesthetic. I also found out that Leeds is very well known for its theatres and shopping markets. The grand theatre and opera house in Leeds are some of the theatres that range in theatrical performances. Leeds is also well known for its live music and festival venues, which attract lots of different people, from people who come to see a show to artists and performers going to perform at these venues.
Leeds playhouse, located in leeds
Based on my research, I've determined that my sticker design needs to be colorful and vibrant to match the aesthetic of the city and its residents. Learning about the music scene in Leeds piqued my interest in notable artists from the area. I want my sticker to celebrate the achievements of Leeds and the amazing people who have grown up there. Through my research, I discovered that artists like Mel B and Corinne Bailey Rae are originally from Leeds. I am eager to find ways to incorporate this into my design to honor the music scene in the city.
My goal for my sticker art is to create a vibrant and colourful design that celebrates the music scene in Leeds. I want my sticker to evoke a sense of joy and accomplishment for the city. I decided to use Canva for the production process and will keep my focus on music. Additionally, I want my sticker art to be minimalistic, as I plan to use a lot of colours and don't want the design to be too overwhelming. I first chose to draw out my ideas before digitalising them on Canva.
I initially decided that I wanted to display a sign in my sticker design. I envisioned it being colourful, but since this was just a sketch, I knew I could add the colours digitally later. I realised that I wanted all of the graphics to feature different colours, so I also decided to keep the background white.
I wanted to show that my sticker represents all performers and is not necessarily limited to just singers. I felt that adding the stage light was a small detail that universally represents this idea.
I next decieded to create some siloutes to represent the peformers who have previously peformed in the infamous theatre and music venues.
I wanted to experiment with typography for my project, as I intended to include written text to celebrate the music scene in the city. I started with serif typography, but I realised it felt too formal for my concept. I wanted a more casual and joyful vibe. Next, I explored a boxy style of typography, which I liked. This led me to the idea of presenting the text as lights, similar to what you would find in live music venues or bars.
I then explored the idea of using the sign I had added earlier to showcase my message. I decided that I wanted my message to be clear and precise, so I chose to include the phrase "Celebrating the Leeds music scene." This will give viewers a clearer idea of what the sticker represents.
This was the final sketch, ready for me to digitise in Canva.
The aim of this project was to create a street art-inspired sticker that would brighten up the streets of Leeds and represent its culture and identity. I wanted the sticker to reflect the essence of street art, making it bold, colourful, and impactful.
For my research, I decided to explore the purpose and history of street art. I studied Keith Haring, a street artist known for creating controversial and political statements through his work. Additionally, I gathered key information about Leeds, its culture, and its achievements, which led me to delve into the city's vibrant music scene.
This research inspired me to create sticker art that encapsulates Leeds' musical culture. I aimed for the design to symbolise the city’s accomplishments in the music scene. My goal was to create something striking, utilising the themes of street art while keeping the design simple yet significant. To achieve this, I incorporated a variety of colours to make the sticker eye-catching and added graphics like show lights to further represent the theme of performance.
After sketching some rough ideas and experimenting with the layout, I created the final piece using Canva, taking advantage of its elements feature to incorporate direct and effective graphic choices. I selected a bright colour palette to align the sticker with the vibrant appearance of street art and included text to further celebrate music in Leeds.
I believe the use of vibrant colours was successful in my design, effectively representing the liveliness of music and making it visually appealing to viewers. I think this design meets the brief and effectively conveys the intended message.
In hindsight, I could improve my design by using clearer graphics, opting for more detailed imagery instead of silhouettes. I also wish to explore different typography styles in future projects to showcase a wider range of design possibilities. I will focus on this by allowing myself more time to develop my ideas in the upcoming work.
This project taught me the importance of simplicity and colour in street art. I also realised how simple graphics can encapsulate the identity of a place, a skill I can apply to future projects.