Silvester is the German name for New Year's Eve – owing to the fourth century Pope Sylvester I. Eventually made a saint by the Catholic Church, his feast day is observed on December 31. December 31 is not a public holiday. However, post offices, banks, stores and other businesses may close earlier than usual.
Some people hold private celebrations at home. They invite friends and family members and prepare a festive meal, often in the form of a buffet or Raclette. Television programs relating to New Year's Eve can play an important role at celebrations at home. The film Dinner for One, which portrays a butler serving an English Lady her birthday meal, and the New Year's Eve episode of the series One Heart and One Soul (Ein Herz und eine Seele) are annually broadcast in the evening of December 31. The rest of the evening is filled with humorous sketches, games, game shows and images of public celebrations in large cities.
For those who go out on Silvester, good luck charms and New Year’s greetings are often exchanged. Acquaintances may give good luck charms to each other in the form of ladybugs, four-leaf clovers, horseshoes and pigs. The phrase Guten Rutsch! is another common Silvester greeting. While many Germans now use it to wish someone a good “slide” into the new year, the word Rutsch more likely comes from the Yiddish word Rosch – which means beginning or head.
Midnight is often marked by fireworks and fire crackers, which often times continue to go off until well after 1:00 in the morning. Many people drink and toast with champagne or other sparkling wine.
Pigs made of marzipan are also common symbols of good luck exchanged on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day.
In terms of activities, there is a very traditional one, that is watching a cult television program called Dinner for One, a German recording of a British play from 1963 that has become essential New Year's Eve viewing in Germany.
Literally translated as lead-pouring, it is a traditional activity held at the New Year to predict the fortune of the coming year.
The most common way to toast is by counting down the last ten seconds of the year and shouting Prost Neujahr!, an equivalent to ‘Happy New Year.’ Clink glasses with those nearby and embrace loved ones. Other ways to wish people a Happy New Year include Guten Rutsch, which literally means ‘good slide,’ and is said to wish someone good luck as they transition into the next year.
People avoid eating poultry dishes on New Year’s because superstition dictates it will bring unhappiness in the coming year. Many people in Germany gather with friends to eat Raclette.
Sauerkraut and lentils are said to attract wealth and good fortune for the coming year.
Oddly enough, New Year’s Eve is referred to as ‘Silvester’ in Germany in accordance with the spelling of Sylvester in Deutsch. This is because the holiday also marks the feast of St. Sylvester, who passed away on New Year’s Eve in the year 335. Sylvester is known for having cured leprosy and for baptizing Constantine. This provides context for the fact that many New Year’s Eve customs are steeped in old traditions, often motivated by various superstitions. Specific means of commemorating Silvester vary around Germany. Most of them involve spending time with loved ones, eating traditional foods, and otherwise having a festive good time.