Newtonโs second law of motion states that the net force acting on an object is directly proportional to its acceleration and inversely proportional to its mass, expressed by the formula
Fnet=macap F sub n e t end-sub equals m a
๐น๐๐๐ก=๐๐. This means higher forces increase acceleration, while higher mass decreases it, with the acceleration occurring in the same direction as the force.ย