Here are some tips to help you as you read with your child throughout the summer. Your child will benefit simply by reading properly selected books and by using some effective reading tips.
See the "5 finger rule" to help you determine which books are too easy, hard or just right for your child.
Tips:
Read daily! At least 20 minutes a day, every day. This can be independently and/or being read to.
Allow students to be part of choosing books. Reading about things they enjoy helps engagement.Try fiction and non-fiction books, hard copy and online. Variety helps them grow.
Provide a variety of levels:
Books that are "too easy" or that your child has memorized: these books increase his/her fluency (reading like we talk/not robot reading) and can also increase comprehension skills (when children aren't struggling with what the words are, they are able to enjoy and understand the storyline).
Books at an instructional level/just right: these books will support your child's ability to sound out words and re-read sentences for understanding, providing great practice to grow to the next level.
Books that are too difficult: these should be read aloud to your child. Ideally, the child can follow your finger with his/her eyes as you touch and read each word normally. This introduces them to new vocabulary and increases their comprehension skills. It is highly suggested you pause on each page or 2 and discuss what is happening, examine pictures, etc.
Have your child practice writing his/her first name. Even if they are copying it down, it is helpful when students recognize their names and are prepared to write it repeatedly throughout the day (and quickly.)
Practice letter and number recognition. Saying the letter name and sound out loud. Play games around the house - what starts with an "A" sound? Count how many grapes are in your plate. What are the numbers you see on the clock? Games make learning fun - kids can enjoy practicing without even thinking about it!
Save screen time for websites such as Splash Math, Letter School, and many others that help students prepare for Kindergarten. There are many websites, and often free, that help students practice their letter sounds and letter and number recognition.
Practice and become familiar with the following prayers: "Our Father", "Hail Mary" and "Bless Us, Oh Lord". These are the 3 prayers students will learn and recite daily in class. In addition, practice the Pledge of Allegiance, too.
Practicing following multiple step directions. Try giving your child several steps to do independently. For example, "Draw a circle, then a square. Then color them blue".
Practice/learn zipping coats, putting on jackets/sweaters, getting dressed independently.
Practice responsibility for belongings. Have your child clean up on their own, putting things away where they belong.
Eating snacks/lunch. Have your child practice eating their food with an awareness of time. It is important to prepare students to eat their lunch or snack items in an alotted time. Giving them a 5 minute warning is helpful.!
Play family games (board games, card games, outside games). Allow your child to lose and teach them that it's okay! Games are just for fun! Also create opportunities for your child to wait his/her turn. Many things are done on a rotating schedule in Kindergarten and waiting can be tough if we aren't familiar with it.
Role play various scenarios and how your child should respond. For example, when to tell the teacher, when to use words if someone is unkind or unfair, when to wait and practice patience, etc.
Saying good-bye to mom and dad. This can be challenging and comfort levels seperating from parents are different for each child. Spend time discussing the schedule and clearly reminding children that they will be dropped off in the morning and that mom or dad will be back to pick them up in the afternoon.