Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate.
For example, when a silver nitrate solution is poured into a sodium chloride solution, a chemical reaction occurs, producing a white silver chloride precipitate.
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CORRECTION 1: at, 10:36 it should say: 1 mol = 6.022 * 10^23 (not 10^-23)!
CORRECTION 2: 04:20 Generally, salts are formed when acids and bases neutralize. Metals and Nonmetals forming a salt is one possible option, not the general rule.