This section addresses physical and logical safeguards used to protect systems, environments, and supporting infrastructure.
Deploys and configures a vulnerability scanning platform to identify security weaknesses across systems and networks.
Step-By-Step
Go to the Offical Tenable Nessus download page:
2. Go register for an account, check email for activation code
3.Ensure your system is updated and has required packages:sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install -y libgpg-error0 libgcrypt20
4.Downloaded nessus from its offical site using:
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://www.tenable.com/downloads/api/v2/pages/nessus/files/Nessus-10.10.1-debian10_amd64.deb
5.Installed: sudo dpkg -i Nessus-*.deb
6.Start and enable Nessus service
sudo systemctl start nessusd.service
sudo systemctl enable nessusd.service
7.Check that its' running: sudo systemctl status nessusd.service
8.Open Browser Type:localhost:8834/#/ >Advance>Continue with Risk or https:127.0.0.1:8834
9.Register to Obtain an Activation Code or skip if you already have one
Obtain Activation Code
10.Create Username and password
11.Wait for installation to complete
12. Sign into Nessus Dashboard
Deploys and configures a vulnerability scanning platform to identify security weaknesses across systems and networks.
Step-By-Step
1.Choose Create a New Scan
2. Named scanner, description, folder, and input target
3. Check the box with the name of the scan, click launch
4. Stopped Scan and checked results
5. Analyzed Results
.opened info to view analyze details on scan
Summary:
🔹 Plugin #11219 (Nessus SYN Scanner) = harmless info
🔹 It just shows that port 53 TCP is open
🔹 No vulnerability unless DNS is exposed or misconfigured
Rescanned port for vunerability, Port 53 is closed
LakeTown Digital Fortress: Incident Response (IR) Playbook v2.0
1.1 Asset Inventory
Maintain updated documentation for all virtual and physical hosts.
Include: Hostnames, IPs, MACs, Operating Systems, Roles (e.g., AD Server, Kali Attack Box, Ubuntu SIEM Agent).
1.2 Monitoring Baseline
Wazuh: Define thresholds for FIM, logins, and system modifications.
Splunk: Establish dashboards for CPU usage, login failures, service starts, and user behavior.
Confirm logging sources from all agents (Linux/Windows).
1.3 Vulnerability Management
Use Nessus Essentials weekly for vulnerability scans.
Track vulnerabilities using CVSS scores and tag critical assets.
2.1 Threat Detection
Wazuh Alerts: Monitor for unauthorized login attempts, changes to sensitive files, abnormal process activity.
Splunk Dashboards: Monitor trends and correlate data across hosts.
Wireshark: Capture traffic during incidents, flag suspicious protocols (e.g., FTP, SMBv1).
2.2 Event Classification
Category A: Unauthorized Access (brute force, credential abuse)
Category B: Malware Infection (unexpected file writes, new processes)
Category C: Network Intrusion (rogue APs, Nmap scans)
2.3 Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)
Hashes of suspicious files
IPs from blacklists
Anomalous login times/locations
3.1 Containment Procedures
Isolate affected VM using pfSense VLANs.
Disable compromised accounts.
Block offending IPs in firewall rules.
3.2 Eradication
Remove malicious files/processes manually.
Patch identified vulnerabilities from Nessus reports.
Disable or harden exposed services (SSH, RDP, SMB).
3.3 Recovery
Restore from clean backups if needed.
Re-enable services one at a time while monitoring.
Conduct Nessus re-scan to confirm remediation.
4.1 Documentation
Incident timeline
Logs and screenshots from Wazuh, Splunk, Nessus, Wireshark
Attack vector and response summary
4.2 IR Playbook Update
Adjust detection thresholds in Wazuh.
Refine Splunk queries for better correlation.
Add new containment methods based on incident.
4.3 Team Review
Conduct tabletop exercise on the incident.
Discuss what worked, what didn’t, and gaps in visibility or response.
Diagram: Network layout with pfSense zones
Tool Config References: Wazuh rules, Splunk dashboards, pfSense firewall rules
Log Sources: List of all logs ingested into Splunk/Wazuh
Backup Plan: Weekly backup schedule and recovery test checklist
Document owner: LakeyneshiaTownsend HSOC IR Lead
Last updated: [11/3/2025]
Performs credentialed scans to obtain deeper visibility into missing patches, misconfigurations, and privilege-related risks.
Step-By-Step
opened info to view analyze details on scan
A SYN (half-open) scan sends a TCP SYN to a port and watches for SYN/ACK (open) or RST (closed) — it does not complete the TCP handshake, so it’s faster and often less noisy than a full connect scan.
Summary:
🔹 Plugin #11219 (Nessus SYN Scanner) = harmless info
🔹 It just shows that port 53 TCP is open
🔹 No vulnerability unless DNS is exposed or misconfigured
Analyzes scan results to assess severity, exploitability, and business impact for remediation prioritization.
Step-By-Step
Rescanned port for vulnerability: port 53 is closed