International students are often the target of elaborate scams involving phone calls, emails, and other channels to convince a student they are in trouble and must pay a fee or fine to avoid further trouble. If this has happened to you, please know you are not alone - the information below is meant to provide students with knowledge so they can avoid becoming the victim of a scam and losing money or personal information not intended to be shared publicly.
There are many types of scams - some include:
Immigration scams, where a caller will appear and claim to be from a U.S. government agency
Deportation and arrest scams where the caller will threaten a student that unless they pay a fine, they will be arrested and/or deported
Job opportunity scam where someone offers you a great job or internship, but requires payment upfront
Scams claiming there’s a package that couldn’t be delivered (often from UPS, USPS, FedEx, or DHL)
Tax scams, SSN scams, scams involving what appear to be government agents from a student's home country, etc.
Rental scams where someone is pretending to be the owner/landlord of a property and wants to charge you to see it in person, or will charge you a deposit on a property that does not exist
Credit score scams telling you to check your credit score online - only trust your bank or credit card company or freecreditreport.com, when it comes to sharing information regarding your SSN or credit history in the U.S.
ISS wants all international students, scholars, and their dependents to be aware of phone scams using fake government numbers. Scammers may pretend to be from U.S. Immigration, the Social Security Administration, or other agencies. They can make it look like the call is coming from a real government number—even 911—and may tell you to search the number online to seem legitimate.
This is a scam. If you get a call like this, hang up and block the number.
Real government officials will never call you to ask for money or claim you’ve violated your immigration or social security status. If you're unsure about a call or message, contact ISS immediately. We're here to help.
Pretends to be someone you know - scammers often pretend to be contacting you from the IRS or Social Security Administration, a government agency (USCIS, ICE, etc.) or a company you may be familiar with. They might make up a name that sounds official or pretend to be calling on behalf of a loved one or friend.
Presents you with a conditional prize or problem - scammers may say you've won a prize that sounds too good to be true and you have to pay a fee to receive it. They might say you are in trouble or someone you know/love is in trouble with the government and you have to pay a fee or penalty.
Pressures you to act immediately - scammers want you to act before you have time to think. They may say a family member has an emergency or your computer has a virus. Sometimes they may threaten you with legal action, arrest, or freeze your bank account.
Asks to you pay in a specific manner - scammers will often insist you pay by sending money through a payment app, wire transfer, or by putting money on a gift card and then reading them the number on the back. Some will send you a fake check, ask you to deposit it, and send them the money.
As of 2025, some of the most common types of scams—many of which use increasingly sophisticated tactics—include:
What it is: Fraudulent messages pretending to be from banks, delivery services, or tech companies asking you to click a link or provide personal info.
Red flags: Urgency ("your account will be locked"), suspicious links, bad grammar, spoofed addresses.
Types include:
Government impersonators (IRS, Social Security, USCIS, ICE)
Tech support scams pretending to be from Apple, Microsoft, etc.
“Relative in distress” scams (e.g., "Your nephew is in jail and needs bail money")
Goal: To make you send money or share sensitive info under pressure.
What it is: Scammers pose as employers offering remote work or internships, often asking you to pay fees or deposit fake checks.
Common targets: Students and international job seekers.
Examples:
Fake bank alerts about suspicious activity
Crypto scams promising high returns
Pig-butchering scams (long-term romance/investment cons)
Often use: WhatsApp, Telegram, or dating apps.
Common on: Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, eBay
Tactics: Selling non-existent products, asking for payment via gift cards or Zelle/CashApp before delivery.
What it is: Scammers build emotional relationships online and then ask for money for a "crisis."
Often targets: Lonely individuals or those on dating apps.
What it is: Fake virus warnings on your screen claiming to be from Microsoft/Apple, urging you to call a number.
Goal: Get access to your device or steal payment info.
Emerging trend: Scammers use AI to mimic the voice of a friend, family member, or boss to ask for money or information urgently.
1. Check the Sender’s Email Address
Is the email from a generic domain like @gmail.com instead of a company or university address?
Does the name mismatch the email (e.g., “HR Manager” randomnumbers123@gmail.com)?
2. Look for Poor Grammar or Spelling
Many scam emails have odd phrasing, typos, or strange formatting.
Legitimate companies usually proofread their communications.
3. Vague Job Descriptions or Offers
Watch out for emails offering jobs without details—no company name, job title, or responsibilities.
If they say “you’ve been selected” for a job you didn’t apply for, it’s a red flag.
4. Urgent or Pushy Language
Scammers often say things like “act now,” “you must reply today,” or “you’ll lose this opportunity.”
Legit employers don’t pressure you to respond instantly.
5. Requests for Personal or Financial Info
Never share your:
Social Security Number (SSN)
Bank account information
Passport copy
Passwords
Legit employers will ask for these only after official onboarding—and never via email.
6. Unusual Payment Requests
If they ask you to buy gift cards, cash checks, or send money—it’s a scam.
They may say it’s to “test your responsibility” or “purchase supplies”—don’t fall for it.
7. Suspicious Attachments or Links
Don’t click links or download files unless you’re sure the source is legitimate.
Hover over links before clicking—check if the URL looks strange or misspelled.
Block - filter unwanted emails to your spam folder and block unwanted calls/texts.
Resist - don't let anyone pressure or threaten you into giving them personal information or money. Hang up or don't respond and block the number.
Refuse - even if it's a business or entity you recognize, don't give your personal or financial information (including SSN) to anyone who contacts you.
Pause if anyone says you must act right now, stop and ask yourself "is this how a legitimate company would act?" If something seems "off," it probably is.
Validate instead of clicking links in emails or text messages or calling the number provided to you, use a company's contact info from their official website.
Talk - if someone tells you to keep a secret or says something suspicious that makes you feel uncomfortable, stop and speak to someone about what is happening with someone you trust (e.g. a friend, professor, adviser, or call ISS).
See examples of job scam emails here!
A few students have been targeted by scammers at St. Edward’s University. For example, a student once received an email allegedly from a staff member at the university offering an on-campus job. The email stated that it was hiring for a remote internship opportunity through the Dean of Internship and Career Center.
How can you identify if an email is a scam? The email had several grammatical errors. Look for spelling and grammar errors that aren't consistent with the company's tone. In addition, St. Edward’s does not have an Internship and Career Center (we have a Career and Professional Development office). Research the company and/or the department that supposedly sent you this email. Finally, although the email did include the name of a current staff member, the email did not come from a St. Edward’s email. Always make sure to check the sender's address to make sure it's from who it claims to be. If you need more tips on how to identify a scam email, you can read more here.
To protect yourself during your job or internship search, always take a few important precautions. Start by researching the employer—look for company reviews online, visit their official website, and make sure their contact information appears professional (be cautious of personal email addresses like Gmail or Yahoo).
Use trusted job platforms such as Handshake to find legitimate opportunities, and remember that no real employer will ever ask you to pay money upfront for a job.
If something doesn’t feel right, don’t hesitate to ask questions. You can reach out to Career & Professional Development or the International Student Services Office—we’re here to help you verify opportunities. If you're ever unsure about a job offer, it's always better to forward any suspicious messages or offers to us before responding. We’re happy to review them with you.
Finally, whenever you receive an email at your St. Edward’s account that seems suspicious, know that you can always forward it to support@stedwards.edu.
How to Spot a Scam
Scammer Payback Answers Scam Questions
Spotting Red Flags: How to Identify a Scam