Greetings!
I trust our fall newsletter finds you well. As we head into the holiday season, I’d like to take a moment to express gratitude to all our members and friends for supporting our program this year. I would also like to welcome our new affiliate members, National Grid and Aramco!
As we close out this calendar year and head into the holidays, it’s a good time to reflect on our accomplishments over the last academic year. The NGI research portfolio continues to thrive with work on a wide range of topics related to natural gas including methane emissions detection and mitigation, the integration of gas and renewables, and the conversion of methane to high value products like hydrogen and synthetic fuels. We hope you have all benefitted from us sharing this valuable research through our website, newsletters, and events.
NGI continues to be a prominent builder of community too. This past year we hosted five symposia, participated in the Stanford Energy Expo, the Precourt Open House and the popular bi-weekly Methane Emissions Technology Alliance Seminar Series as well as participating in many podcasts and industry-wide events such as NY Climate Week. We look forward to closing out this year with a discussion of LNG for energy security at the Hoover Institute and attending the North American Gas Forum in Washington, DC. As we look ahead to 2025, we already have a number of events on the schedule including our Annual NGI Symposium in the fall of 2025.
The NGI website contains all our latest news, publications, and event information, and a short summary of recent and upcoming events may be found below. The NGI program office moved into the Precourt Institute for Energy Suite within the Yang and Yamazaki Environment and Energy (Y2E2) Building (see below for our new mailing address). Our new location brings a wide range of opportunities to collaborate with our colleagues on sustainability projects related to natural gas. For our members, we would like to inform you that all Stanford energy-related affiliate programs, including NGI, have aligned membership tiers. For NGI sustaining and corporate membership levels, the annually rate remains unchanged but for basic members, please note the annual rate has been reduced from $35,000 to $25,000.
We are grateful for your continued support and we welcome you to contact us any time with questions, comments, and suggestions.
Wishing you all a holiday season full of happiness and joy and we look forward to seeing you all again in the new year.
Best,
Naomi
Naomi Boness
Managing Director, Stanford Natural Gas Initiative
Announcements
"Energy security for a more-sustainable world". Aramco traces its beginnings to 1933 when a Concession Agreement was signed between Saudi Arabia and the Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL). A subsidiary company, the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), was created to manage the agreement. Committed to driving and addressing the global emissions challenge. And as the world their our part to reliably and sustainably provide the energy products that enable people to seize opportunities that can transform our world.
"Investing in entrepreneurs with capital, resources, connections and know-how". Launched in 2018 as the corporate venture and innovation arm of National Grid, is one of the world’s largest investor-owned energy companies. To date, the have invested in dozens of companies that are making the power grid safer, cleaner, and smarter. The National Grid team combines 100 years of investing experience and 125 years of utility operations. And they are the only VC firm that’s built an alliance of over 120 global utilities.
Nils Averesch was an Academic Staff Scientist at Stanford University and member of the Center for the Utilization of Biological Engineering in Space, until selected to fill the position of Assistant Professor of Space Biology at the Space Life Science Laboratory at the University of Florida.
Nils' research comprises the rational engineering of microbial metabolism to increase the carbon-efficiency of biochemical pathways for assimilation of single-carbon compounds and the conversion thereof into advanced biomaterials. This serves the overarching goal to create a sustainable chemical industry on Earth "on the way" to new frontiers: the development of circular production platforms based on microbial biotechnology could one day also support crewed long-duration space-exploration missions and -settlement.
The NGI will miss Nils' immense contribution to the program, and we are looking forward to following his reasearch amd successful career!
October 9-10, 2024 - The Stanford Natural Gas Initiative hosted their annual symposium on the beautiful Stanford University campus. The 2-day event brought together 100 participants from industry, government, academia, and non-governmental organizations to discuss critical issues related to natural gas.
Day 1: "Bridging the Gap from Methane Measurements to Meaningful Emissions Reduction" focused on the challenges and opportunities for deploying detection technologies at scale and the actions required to massively reduce methane emissions from the oil and gas system. Robert Kleinberg, Adjunct Senior Research Scholar at the Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy, and Senior Fellow at the Boston University Institute for Sustainable Energy provided the keynote "Meaningful Methane Reductions: Rest of World”.
Day 2: "Reliable and Affordable Energy in an Electrifying World", focused on leveraging the natural gas system and the deployment of new technologies to support intermittent renewables with keynotes from John Bistline (Program Manager in EPRI’s Energy Systems and Climate Analysis group), “How Could Policy and Technology Uncertainties Shape Energy Systems?” and from Ken Caldeira (Senior Scientist (Emeritus) in Department of Global Ecology (Carnegie Science), “Modeling Perspectives on Natural Gas and Hydrogen for Managing Wind and Solar Variability”
We wish to thank the outstanding speakers, moderators, panelists and attendees for making the symposium a success with 2 days of the informative discussions and interaction. We appreciate your interest and support of the Natural Gas Initiative!
Additional symposium information is available on the NGI Website
NGI Research
October 2024 - Stanford researchers in the Brandt group, in collaboration with partners at the University of Michigan, wrapped up the initial stage of a multi-phase study of large-scale controlled releases for space-based methane detection. The controlled release methane study, which will span at least through summer 2025, builds on half a decade of ambitious testing of methane detection technologies. This test will be the most extensive to date, including testing of 12 satellite observing platforms and 15 analyzing teams. And it includes the first-ever ground-truth testing for several prominent and recently launched platforms, including Carbon Mapper, MethaneSat, EMIT and Orbital Sidekick.
The initial stage of the study took place in Evanston, Wyoming (top right), where the Brandt team worked with partners at Rawhide Leasing to upgrade experiment equipment. The new set-up is solar-powered, fully automated, and remotely operated, allowing Stanford researchers to conduct a prolonged experiment and achieve higher sample sizes over the course of a year. The Brandt team also installed improved wind monitoring equipment, including a sonic anemometer mounted 10 meters above ground level (top left). As shown in recent Stanford studies, good wind characterization is important for accurate leak quantification.
After wrapping up in Wyoming, the team relocated the equipment to Arizona (pictured bottom right) where the next stage of the study is underway. Already, more than 80 controlled releases with concurrent satellite overpasses have occurred in both WY and AZ. In 2024, all ground measurements are shared out quickly and openly in a collaborative format designed to foster algorithm R&D for teams participating in the study. Single-blind testing will begin in January 2025.
Authors: Vega, B., Ross, C.M., Kim, T., Frouté, L., and A. Kovscek. "Enhanced Hydrogen Generation from Olivine Sand." Paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, September 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.2118/220916-MS
Abstract
An experimental setup was created to study serpentinization of an olivine sand sample and study hydrogen production. Inspired by the so-called "white" hydrogen sources, enhanced serpentinization of olivine represents an attractive opportunity to produce hydrogen from geological resources. Literature offers examples of experimental conditions that achieve hydrogen production at laboratory scale with different degrees of success. We made a preliminary selection of experimental parameters and assembled a setup capable of replicating conditions suitable for hydrogen production from enhanced olivine serpentinization. Commercially available olivine sand was selected with a grain size range of 250 to 355 µm for the experiment. The sample was subjected to 18 days of high pH brine exposure via continuous inflow, while inside a reactor heated by a furnace. The operating temperature range inside the reactor was between 80 and 245°C. The produced gas phase was separated, periodically collected, and analyzed via gas chromatography calibrated for hydrogen. Analysis of the produced gas showed hydrogen concentrations of 9 and 13% by mole. The precursor olivine sand was characterized in pre- and post-reaction states using scanning electron microscopy and analytical techniques (x-ray diffraction and x-ray fluorescence). A significant amount (14 wt% of the reacted sample) of serpentine precipitate was observed, coating the grains. The analysis suggests that the serpentinization reaction was maintained by the large grain size and the development of accessible porosity between the grains and grain-coating serpentine precipitates. Minor amounts of carbonate, magnetite, and variable composition (Ca-Fe-Mg-Ti) silicate precipitates were also observed. These preliminary results suggest that it is possible to enhance, at laboratory scale, serpentinization of olivine and generate hydrogen with significant H2 compositional yields. Our findings are supported by produced gas analysis and evidence collected on the reacted sample.
NGI in the News
September 4-6, 2024 - Naomi Boness, Ph.D., Managing Director of Stanford University's Natural Gas Initiative, and Co-Managing Director of Stanford's Hydrogen Initiative traveled to Boston to participate in the World Electrolysis North America Conference, where attendees are immersed in the North American ecosystem. World Electrolysis North America, featured a content-rich two-day conference agenda, a masterclass morning, OEM-led roundtables and high-level networking with senior industry professionals from across the value chain.
Naomi participated in the "After 45V: Where do Hydrogen Polices Need to Go Next?”session discussing utilizing alternative pathways to develop electrolytic hydrogen projects without government support, regulation of materials, and the challenges of PFAS bans, how demand policy can drive project deployment and much more!
Joining Naomi for the panel discussion were four additional hydrogen and electrolysis industry experts:
Roxana Bekemohammadi, Founder & Executive Director, United States Hydrogen Alliance
Patrick Molloy, Principal, RMI
Sam F. Savitz, Senior Research Associate, Energy Futures Initiative
Kieran Coleman, Development Director, CWP Global in the World Electrolysis North America
Tune into the latest episode of the Energy Perspectives podcast, featuring a conversation on the role of natural gas in the energy transition.
During this episode, Naomi Boness with Stanford University, Elsa Valay-Paz with Southern California Gas Company, and Sandy Grace with National Grid discuss decarbonization policies and the role natural gas will ultimately play in meeting those policy goals and the overall energy growth demand.
The Energy Perspectives podcast is a monthly series that dives into the evolving global energy landscape, bringing you exclusive insights, live discussions and expert opinions on the latest trends, developments and issues affecting the U.S. and international energy industry. From decarbonization initiatives to investment trends and policy updates, we cover it all and create unique exchanges and dialogues, offering first-hand, comprehensive expert views on the ever-evolving industry landscape.
Whether you're a seasoned industry professional or a curious observer, Energy Perspectives is your go-to source for staying informed in the rapidly changing world of energy. Subscribe and tune in monthly or sign up to the Collaborative to enjoy all Energy Dialogues content and discover the insights that will shape the future of the sector.
September 25, 2024 - Climate Week 2024
The event introduced the findings of a pivotal new study conducted by Dr. Chi Kong Chyong, from the leading European think tank Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE).
Moderator: Maximo Miccinilli, Partner, FleishmanHillard
Panelists: Dr. Chi Kong Chyong, RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE)
Landon Derentz, Senior Director, Global Energy Center, Atlantic Council
Naomi L. Boness, Ph.D., Managing Director, Stanford Natural Gas Initiative and Stanford Hydrogen Initiative, Stanford University,
Ambassador Geoff Pyatt Assistant Secretary of State for Energy
September 26, 2024 - Climate Week 2024
RMI’s Hadia Sheerazi is joining a panel of scholars for a lively discussion with distinguished women leaders as they share their individual career journeys, explore their areas of expertise, and touch upon the innovative solutions that are solving evolving challenges and shaping the industry of the future. This event is hosted by New York University for Climate Week.
Sandy Grace, Vice President, US Policy and Regulatory Strategy, National Grid (Moderator)
Amy Myers Jaffe, Research Professor and Director, NYU SPS Energy, Climate Justice, and Sustainability Lab
Carolyn Kissane, Associate Dean, NYU SPS Center for Global Affairs
Hadia Sheerazi, Manager, Community Engagement, Climate-Aligned Industries, RMI (founded as Rocky Mountain Institute)
Naomi L. Boness, Managing Director, Natural Gas Initiative and Co-Managing Director, Hydrogen Initiative, Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University
Prior to her role at Stanford, Naomi held technical and management positions at Chevron for over a decade where she most recently worked in upstream strategy and portfolio analysis, with particular emphasis on North America shale gas and global LNG projects. Naomi received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Leeds, a Master of Science from Indiana University Bloomington, and a PhD in Geophysics from Stanford University.
She currently serves on many boards such as The Energy Leadership Institute, OpenMinds, Inc., Babcock & Wilcox, Ambient Fuels, LLC., geCKo Matericals, Aemetis, and Coalition for Renewable Natural Gas. Naomi is an advisor for Ammobia, Partnership to Address Global Emissions, Veriten, and EvolOH.
In her free time, Naomi volunteers as an educator at interview workshops at Wardrobe for Opportunity in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Save the Dates
Methane Emissions Technology Alliance Seminars
Real Decarbonization Consortium
November 20, 2024
GTI Energy - Veritas Initiative
TBD
EnGen - Energy Leadership Workshop
TBD
Energy Dialogues Leaders Series
TBD
Stanford Energy Showcase
TBD
NGI Annual Affiliates Meeting
TBD