Put simply, formative assessments are done as students are learning. Summative assessment are at the end (like a test).
Formative assessments are essential to provide feedback and show progress towards learning objectives. In an online or blended course, these assessments can quickly provide instructors and students instant feedback more quickly than in a face-to-face course.
In a brick and mortar classroom effective teachers can informally assess students' progress through reading body language, eye contact, observing the amount of time students spend on assignments, and various forms of discourse.
○ Know what it is that students need to know and be able to do in order to have a clear learning target
○ Plan formative assessments that will elicit data about students’ growth towards mastery of the learning target
○ Select an appropriate tool to track student progress, e.g., learning trackers, checklist, recording observations, etc.
○ Share with students how this progress check will occur
○ Determine which students you will monitor for the day
○ Gather the data
○ Interpret the data and make instructional decisions based on the data
○ Provide students with feedback concerning their learning progress
○ Reflect on success and improvement needed to teaching points
○ Be aware of and understand the daily learning target
○ Set meaningful learning goals
○ Participate in the learning process by engaging in the learning tasks, asking questions, and providing feedback
○ When the teacher circulates the classroom during an observation, provide an explanation for thinking
○ Use teacher and peer feedback to inform learning and adjust goals
o Voice/Response: Vocaroo, Flipgrid
o Developing Authentic Questions
o Response Cards
o Hand Signals
o Audience Response Systems
o Game Based: Quizizz, Quizlets, GimKit, Blooket, Socrative
o Interactive Presentation: Peardeck, Nearpod
o Google Forms
o Interactive Writing
o Read, Write, Pair, Share
o Exit Slips
o Reflection and Self-Assessment
o Peer Feedback
o Quick Writes
o Annotations: Kami, Google Drawing
o Compare/Contrast Writing: Tagxedo
o Discussion/Commenting: Google Classroom, Google Doc Collaboration
o Online Bulletin Board/Post-its: Padlet, Jamboard
o Web/Concept Map/Mindmapping: Popplet, MindMeister
o Web Whiteboard: Miro, Google Canvas
o Readers’ Theatre o Multi-media / Multi-genre Presentations
o Electronic and Paper Portfolios
o Dioramas or Public Performances
o Skill Demonstrations
o Caption/Headline: Piclits
o Infographic: Piktochart, Ease.ly
o Screencasting: Screencast-o-matic, Screencastify
o Video Create: Animoto, Adobe Express, WeVideo, iMovie
You may want to mute the sound to this one.
"Effective Feedback and Formative Assessment - YouTube." 13 Oct. 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Tihrg7nBos. Accessed 30 May. 2017.
"The Power of Feedback - YouTube." 10 Mar. 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S770g-LULFY. Accessed 30 May. 2017.
Tuttle's Stages of Formative Assessment. Image used with permission from Harry Tuttle, September 14, 2010
Formative Assessment & Monitoring Student Progress https://schools.archmil.org/CentersofExcellence/DOCsPDFs/Learning-Support-Teams/2015-16/October-8-2015/Formative-Assessments/FormativeAssessmentandMonitoringStudentProgress.pdf.