School 360 is a newly-opened primary school which is part of the innovative Big Education Trust. School 360 is part of a new development on Sugar House Island, which includes apartments, social enterprises and creative organisations, forming a thriving community. The name “360” speaks to the school’s desire to adopt a wider perspective on the world around it and a holistic approach to educating its pupils. School 360 is a two-form entry primary school which opened in September 2021, will grow over time and will eventually have 420 pupils aged 4 to 11. At of the start of the 2023/2024 academic year, the school had four classes; two Reception, one Year 1 and one Year 2.
Our new building is eco-friendly, using the latest technology in heating, ventilation and insulation. However, the grounds of the school have been designed using a large amount of concrete, and very little green play space for the children. The school is situated in a newly developed area which also has very little green space and most families in the development live in flats with no outside space. We know that despite the school being next to a large wild area (Lea Valley), many families do not visit this and therefore have little day to day contact with nature. We are also very close to two large main roads and are therefore concerned about the impact of air pollution on our community.
Our school is passionate about living sustainably and empowering children and the community to tackle the climate crisis. Our values and project curriculums have been created with this mission front of mind, with a overarching goal to enable a greater connection to nature for all of our community.
To work towards this goal, the school has formed a group of local parents, community members, charities and businesses to raise money for further site development with the goal of acting as a model of a sustainable school. This group is called The Visionary Schools Lab and is led by The Visionaries, who are tenants in the school. The group is currently working on the project 'Rewilding our Playground' which aims to transform our playground into an open access nature space on evenings and weekends, where local community members can grow and harvest their own food and children can play in natural spaces. The group will also explore ways to tackle the climate crisis in all aspects: from solar panels to locally grown food, from recycling to providing a habitat for birds and bugs.
As of the 23/24 academic year, our school consisted of two Reception classes, one Year 1 class and one Year 2 class. Being so young, it was not possible for us to responsibly and reliably utilise the eco-anxiety survey on our students. In their article, Tackling the climate crisis: exploring the importance of nature connection, Sarah Selezenyov (Co-Headteacher of School 360) and Max Girardeau (The Visionaries) point to research that demonstrates the necessity of addressing eco-anxiety in young people.
"Over 70% of young people have reported experiencing eco-anxiety: helplessness, anger, insomnia, panic and guilt in face of the ecological crisis (Friends of the Earth, 2020), In another study, over 70% of students felt hopeless when they thought about climate change and as many as 56% believe humanity is doomed. (Wright et al., 2021)." - Selezenyov & Girardeau, 2024.
We know that schools play a vital role in helping their communities understand the complexity of the climate issue, encourage and facilitate meaningful action and leave students and their families feeling empowered that change is possible.
(Engagement)
(Educate)
What?
Outdoor learning is a fundamental part of our approach and all classes can move freely indoor and out all day. We have sets of waterproof clothing and wellies so that children can play outside in any weather. We have developed green spaces across the school, including a rooftop garden for the children to grow their own food. We have bird boxes, bird baths, bug houses and a wormery. Children do den building, and we collect old tyres, pushchairs, tarpaulins, cable reels and suitcases for imaginative and construction play. Our playground is home to two chickens, Mac & Cheese, whose needs the children must learn to manage. In collaboration with our tenants, The Visionaries, we host a camping trip for Reception and Year 1 each year where families are invited to join us overnight in Epping Forest to be immersed together in the great outdoors.
Why?
We believe that authentically motivating our community to take action on behalf of our planet starts with helping foster a deep connection with nature (Charles et al., 2018). This is only possible when outdoor learning is embedded in the design and implementation of a curriculum that reaches beyond the confines of the National Curriculum and prioritises our students' engagement in nature.
How?
Children have access to continuous provision, both indoor and outdoor, until the end of Year 2.
Staff recieve CPD and specific training to build skills on how to create opportunities for learning outside.
We don't have wet play. Instead, we equip all our classrooms with enough wet-weather gear so we can have outside play anytime.
What?
Our plan, which has been developed through a consultation with the children, families, staff and local community is to rewild the playground. A plan to create a thriving space for growing food, a natural play area, a bird sanctuary and a mini orchard has been drawn up. The ultimate goal of this project is to establish a Community Garden, which will be open on evenings and weekends for local families and residents to access, alongside being used by the school children.
Through this space we hope they will be able to grow their own local organic food, enjoy playing in a natural space, build community connections and improve their mental health. We see this as an inspirational community resource run by and for our school's local community. We hope this will create a model for how schools can help urban families to live sustainably in the city.
Why?
Young people have the most to lose from global warming. So whilst focusing as a society on what we need to do to get to Net Zero, we should be thinking about young people, their perspective on the issue, what they feel should be done, what they themselves can do. What schools do is particularly important. Schools can turn young people into ambassadors for change – in their families, in their communities and in the wider world.
How?
Engaging our parent and student community has been vital in the success of this project. From surveying them for ideas, to collaborating with them on fundraising, to benefitting from their time and expertise and leveraging their professional connections.
Fundraising and applying to grants is how we've afforded to implement this exciting change. So far, The Visionaries School Lab have fundraised around £50.000 with digging beginning in February half-term, 2024.
Hear what the children and families at the school think about the project.
What?
Our curriculum vision represents our expansive view of an education of the Head, Heart and Hand. At School 360, the pupils experience a project-based learning approach in which they work on a problem that is relevant to them, their families, their community, or the global community. Many of these projects focus on the climate crisis in a way that empowers children through knowledge and action, exploring and developing their authentic connection with nature.
Why?
Quite simply, we see this learning as necessary if the next generation are to navigate the climate crisis with agency and psychological safety. We don't want environmental justice to be an add on, so it is embedded into our curriculum through the cross-curricula projects that the children experience in the classroom.
How?
Collaborative project planning and project 'tuning' where staff from across the school can contribute ideas or provide expertise and ensure our projects are in line with our school values.
Leveraging our network: our school has attracted families for whom environmental justice is a priority. We have found them to be valuable resources for providing expertise, delivering CPD, suggesting resources, providing feedback and developing or leading learning experiences for our students.
Follow the links to read the overviews on some recent projects across EYFS and KS1.
Reception: What do plants need to survive?
Year 1: Why are plants important?
Year 2: How did that get on my plate?
"I agree wholeheartedly that while it is vital we teach children the skills they need to address the climate crisis, we must do so in a way that protects their wellbeing, empowering them rather than immobilising them. As a school, I think we are doing great work by embedding the importance of nature and the environment in the foundations of everything we do: from our continuous provision planning to the creation of our projects. Professional Development is often centred around how we can continue to build on our students' connectedness with nature and, especially at their young age, the emphasis is on helping them develop a meaningful, lifelong relationship with nature that will ensure their future selves feel motivated to continue the work needed to address our climate crisis."- KS1 teacher
"I do fear eco-anxiety and eco-doom, and I think there is too much pressure on very young kids to save the world. I know my daughter, and she is not yet prepared to be exposed to the full scale of the problem, or bear the responsibility of saving the world. This very important topic has to be explained based on age group and Key Stage." - Year 1 parent
"My daughter is aware of some of the threats to the environment, calls us out for using the car, prefers cycling, is very keen to recycle/reuse, and she never litters [...] hope she’ll continue to have this positive, “let’s do better” attitude, for as long as possible." - Year 1 parent
"We live in a block of flats, in a busy borough. My daughter has benefitted immensely from having gardening spaces, bee hotels and chicks in the school yard. The annual camping trip is also a great opportunity to observe wildlife." - Year 1 parent
Why do we need to look after the environment?
"If we don't then plants get sick and if plants get sick then the animals die. If animals die then the people die." - Year 2 student
"So our planet can stay healthy. If you don't look after our planet, you should watch the movie on Netflix about our planet. It's about animals and nature. I want to protect those animals from danger, like ice in the Antarctic. Humans just kill the enviornment. They just think about themselves, they don't think about nature." - Year 1 student
What do we do at school to look after the environment?
"Trying to plant more plants for a biohabitat. We learnt about how plants are important to animals and us. We need them so that we can breathe and they're food. For birds, they can be home, or bees. Plants make yummy food! Like mint, or basil." - Year 2 student
"We look after our plants, we look after our stuff. We have to learn if we want to be smart to look after our planet. We have to recycle all the rubbish. We have to make the planet healthy and strong." - Year 1 student
Have you learnt anything at school that has helped you get better at looking after the environment?
"You're teaching us how to look after it. If we don't know, then we won't look after the enviromnment. I've learnt that if we look after the environment it will stay healthy. We should always put rubbish in the bin, we should never put it next to a plant. The air might get stinky and it needs to be clean so that the flowers and plants will stay. If there is rubbish then the plants will die." - Year 1 student
"We could plant more plants and don't litter. We could put things in the recycling bin." - Year 2 student
References
Seleznyov, S., & Girardeau, M. (in press). Tackling the climate crisis: Exploring the importance of nature connection. In G. Czerniawski, S. Jones, A. Holmes-Henderson, R. Pountney, V.-M. Pugh, & W. Yang (Eds.), Curriculum in a changing world: 50 think pieces on education, policy, practice, innovation & inclusion. British Educational Research Association.