1️⃣ 0–5 min: Introduce the meaning and purpose of the Income & Expenditure Account.
2️⃣ 5–15 min: Explain its features, format, and difference from Receipts & Payments Account.
3️⃣ 15–30 min: Show steps to prepare an Income & Expenditure A/c + adjustments (outstanding, prepaid, depreciation).
4️⃣ 30–40 min: Prepare a Balance Sheet using Capital Fund, surplus/deficit, assets, and liabilities.
5️⃣ 40–45 min: Recap concepts and discuss 5 exam-oriented questions.
Accounting for Business (3rd ed) — A textbook focused on how accounting supports business decision-making and is suitable for non-specialist managers and business students. Goodreads
Accounting for Business Studies by Aneirin Owen — Integrates accounting with business & management studies, emphasising the commercial context. Routledge
Business Accounting (v.2.0) (free online text) — Covers many fundamental accounting topics; good for self-study. 2012 Books
Accounting, The Language of Business by JoAnn Wood — Openly-licensed, explains accounting as a communication tool in business. Boise State Pressbooks
Open Textbook Library: “Accounting Principles: A Business Perspective” and others — free downloadable textbooks covering core accounting topics. Open Educational Resources
Guides listing recommended books for accounting and business: e.g., “Business Recommended Reading by Subject: Accounting”. BYU Library Guides+1
Articles on accounting fundamentals: e.g., “What Is Accounting? | Introduction to Business” explains accounting as the language of business.