Clean water and sanitation

INTRODUCTION

Water is essential for life, health, and economic development. It supports agriculture, sustains ecosystems, and ensures public well-being. Despite its importance, billions still lack access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Poor water quality and inadequate sanitation contribute to diseases, affecting millions, especially in developing regions.

SDG 6 aims to provide clean water and sanitation for all by 2030, addressing water scarcity, pollution, and inefficient use. It emphasizes sustainable water management, improved infrastructure, and equitable access. Achieving this goal requires global cooperation, investment, and community engagement to ensure a water-secure future for everyone.

WHY SDG 6 Matters

• 2.2 billion people lack safely managed drinking water services.

• 3.6 billion people do not have safely managed sanitation services.

• 80% of wastewater is discharged untreated into the environment.

• Water scarcity affects over 40% of the world's population and is expected to increase.

Key Targets

1. Universal and Equitable Access to Safe Drinking Water 

Ensure safe and affordable drinking water for all by expanding infrastructure and improving water quality.

2. Access to Adequate Sanitation and Hygiene 

Provide sanitation and hygiene services, paying special attention to the needs of women, girls, and vulnerable populations.

3. Improve Water Quality

Reduce pollution by minimizing hazardous waste disposal, improving wastewater treatment, and reducing contaminants in freshwater sources.

4. Increase Water-Use Efficiency

Ensure sustainable water withdrawals and improve water-use efficiency to address water scarcity.

5. Integrated Water Resource Management

Promote cooperation at local and international levels for better water management.

6. Protect and Restore Water-Related Ecosystems

Conserve lakes, rivers, wetlands, and groundwater sources to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem balance.

7. Strengthen International Support for Water and Sanitatio

Enhance cooperation in technology, research, and financing to support developing nations in achieving SDG 6.

8. Promote Community Participation

Encourage local communities to play an active role in water and sanitation management.