Embedded Files
- What Is Human Geography? (PP. 8-9)
- What Are Geographic Questions? (PP. 9-15) Subtopics: Maps in the Time of Cholera Pandemics; The Spatial Perspective
- Why Do Geographers Use Maps And What Do Maps Tell Us? (PP. 15-23) Subtopics: Mental Maps; Generalization in Maps; Remote Sensing and GIS
- Why Are Geographers Concerned With Scale And Connectedness? (PP. 23-32) Subtopics: Regions; Culture; Connectedness through Diffusion
- What Are Geographic Concepts, And How Are They Used In Answering Geographic Questions? (PP. 32-34) Subtopics: Rejection of Environmental Determinism; Possibilism; Today's Human Geography
- Where In The World Do People Live And Why? (PP. 38-45) Subtopics: Physiologic Population Density; Population Distribution; World Population Distribution and Density; Reliability of Population Data
- Why Do Populations Rise Or Fall In Particular Places? (PP. 45-60) Subtopics: Population Growth at World, Regional, National, and Local Scales; The Demographic Transition; Future Population Growth
- Why Does Population Composition Matter? (PP. 60-62)
- How Does The Geography Of Health Influence Population Dynamics? (PP. 62-72) Subtopics: Infant Mortality; Child Mortality; Life Expectancy; Influence on Health and Well-Being; Infectious Diseases; Chronic and Genetic Diseases; AIDS
- How Do Governments Affect Population Change? (PP. 72-76) Subtopics: Limitations; Contradictions
- What Is Migration? (PP. 82-85) Subtopics: Cyclic Movement; Periodic Movement; Migration
- Why Do People Migrate? (PP. 85-93) Subtopics: Forced Migration; Push and Pull Factors in Voluntary Migration; Types of Push and Pull Factors; Political Circumstances; Armed Conflict and Civil War; Environmental Conditions; Culture and Traditions; Technological Advances
- Where Do People Migrate? (PP. 93-108) Subtopics: Global Migration Flows; Regional Migration Flows; National Migration Flows; Guest Workers; Refugees
- How Do Governments Affect Migration? (PP. 108-111) Subtopics: Legal Restrictions; Waves of Immigration in the United States; Post-September 11
- What Are Local And Popular Cultures? (PP. 114-116)
- How Are Local Cultures Sustained? (PP. 116-126) Subtopics: Rural Local Cultures; Urban Local Cultures; Local Cultures and Cultural Appropriation; Authenticity of Places
- How Is Popular Culture Diffused? (PP. 126-143) Subtopics: Hearths of Popular Culture; Replacing Old Hearths with New: Beating Out the Big Three in Popular Sports; Stemming the Tide of Popular Culture-losing the Local?; How Can Local and Popular Cultures Be Seen in the Cultural Landscape?; Cultural Landscapes of Local Culture
- What Is Identity, And How Are Identities Constructed? (PP. 146-155) Subtopics: Race; Racism in the United States; Residential Segregation; Identities Across Scales; The Scale of New York City
- How Do Places Affect Identity, And How Can We See Identities In Places? (PP. 155-159) Subtopics: Ethnicity and Place; Identity and Space
- How Does Geography Reflect And Shape Power Relationships Among Groups Of People? (PP. 159-170) Subtopics: Just Who Counts; Vulnerable Populations; Women in Subsaharan Africa; Dowry Deaths in India; Shifting Power Relationships among Ethnic Groups
- What Are Languages, And What Role Do Languages Play In Cultures? (PP. 176-182) Subtopics: Language and Culture; What Is a Language?; Standardized Language; Dialects
- Why Are Languages Distributed The Way They Are? (PP. 182-192) Subtopics: Definition and Debate; Language Formation; The languages o f Europe; Languages of Subsaharan Africa
- How Do Languages Diffuse? (PP. 192-197) Subtopics: Lingua Franca; Multilingualism; Official Languages; Global Language
- What Role Does Language Play In Making Places? (PP. 197-201) Subtopics: The Ten Toponyms; Toponyms and Globalization; Changing Toponyms
- What Is Religion, And What Role Does It Play In Culture? (PP. 205-208)
- Where Did The Major Religions Of The World Originate, And How Do Religions Diffuse? (PP. 208-224) Subtopics: The World Map of Religious Today; From the Hearth of South Asia; From the Hearth of the Huang He River Valley; From the Hearth of the Eastern Mediterranean
- How Is Religion Seen In The Cultural Landscape? (PP. 224-235) Subtopics: Sacred Sites of Jerusalem; Landscapes of Hinduism and Buddhism; Landscapes of Christianity; Landscapes of Islam
- What Role Does Religion Play In Political Conflicts? (PP. 235-247) Subtopics: Conflicts along Religious Borders; Israel and Palestine; Nigeria; The Former Yugoslavia; Northern Ireland; Religions Fundamentalism and Extremism
- How Is Space Politically Organized Into States And Nations? (PP. 252-264) Subtopics: The Modern State Idea; Nations; Nation-State; Multistate Nations, Multinational States, and Stateless Nations; European Colonialism and the Diffusion of the Nation-State Model; Construction of the Capitalist World Economy; World-Systems and Political Power; The Enduring Impact of the Nation-State Idea
- How Do States Spatially Organize Their Governments? (PP. 264-272) Subtopics: Form of Government; Devolution; Electoral Geography
- How Are Boundaries Established, And Why Do Boundary Disputes Occur? (PP. 272-275) Subtopics: Establishing Boundaries; Types of Boundaries; Boundary Disputes
- How Does The Study Of Geopolitics Help Us Understand The World? (PP. 275-278) Subtopics: Classical Geopolitics; The German School; The British/American School; Influence of Geopoliticians on Politics; Critical Geopolitics; Geopolitical World Order
- What Are Supranational Organizations, And What Are Their Implications For The State? (PP. 278-287) Subtopics: From League of Nations to United Nations; Regional Supranational Organizations; The European Union; How Does Supranationalism Affect the State?
- When And Why Did People Start Living In Cities? (PP. 291-304) Subtopics: The Hearths of Urbanization; The Role of the Ancient City in Society; Diffusion of Urbanization; Greek Cities; Roman Cities; Urban Growth after Greece and Rome; Site and Situation during European Exploration; The Second Urban Revolution; A Second Agricultural Revolution; The Chaotic Industrial City
- Where Are Cities Located And Why? (PP. 304-308) Subtopics: Rank and Size in the Urban Matrix; Central Place Theory; Hexagonal Hinterlands; Central Places Today
- How Are Cities Organized, And How Do They Function? (PP. 308-314) Subtopics: Models of the City; Functional Zones; Modeling the North American City; Modeling the Cities of the Global Periphery and Semiperiphery; The South American City; The Africa City; The Southeast Asian City
- How Do People Shape Cities? (PP. 314-329) Subtopics: Shaping Cities in the Global Periphery and Semiperiphery; Shaping Cities In the Global Core; Urban Sprawl anti New Urbanism; Gated Communities; Ethnic Neighborhoods in the European City; Government Policy and Immigrant Accommodation; Ethnic Neighborhoods In the Global Periphery and Semiperiphery City; Power ad Ethnicity; The Informal Economy; From Colonial to Global CBD
- What Role Do Cities Play In Globalization? (PP. 329-333) Cities as Spaces of Consumption
- How Is Development Defined And Measured? (PP. 337-342) Subtopics: Gross National Income; Development Models
- How Does Geographical Situation Affect Development? (PP. 342-344) Subtopics: Dependency Theory; Geography and Context
- What Are The Barriers To And The Costs Of Economic Development? (PP. 344-358) Subtopics: Barriers to Economic Development; Costs of Economic Development
- How Do Political And Economic Institutions Influence Uneven Development Within States? (PP. 358-363) Subtopics: The Role of Governments; Islands of Development; Creating Growth In the Periphery of the Periphery
- What Is Agriculture, And Where Did Agriculture Begin? (PP. 368-375) Subtopics: Hunting, Gathering, and Fishing; Terrain and Tools; The First Agricultural Revolution; Domestication of Animals; Subsistence Agriculture
- How Did Agriculture Change With Industrialization? (PP. 375-381) Subtopics: Understanding the Spatial Layout of Agriculture; The Third Agricultural Revolution; New Genetically Modified Foods; Regional and Local Change; The Impacts of Agricultural Modernization on Earlier Practices
- What Imprint Does Agriculture Make On The Cultural Landscape? (PP. 381-386) Subtopics: Villages; Functional Differentiation within Villages
- How Is Agriculture Currently Organized Geographically, And How Has Agribusiness Influenced The Contemporary Geography Of Agriculture? (PP. 386-401) Subtopics: The World Map of Climates; The World Map of Agriculture; Political Influences on Agriculture; Socio-cultural Influences on Agriculture; Agribusiness and the Changing Geography of Agriculture; Environmental Impacts of Commercial Agriculture; The Challenge of Feeding Everyone
- Where Did The Industrial Revolution Begin, And How Did It Diffuse? (PP. 405-411) Subtopics: The Industrial Revolution; Diffusion to Mainland Europe; Diffusion Beyond Europe
- How Have The Character And Geography Of Industrial Production Changed? (PP. 411-426) Subtopics: Fordist Production; Flexible Production and Product Life Cycle; The Global Division of Labor; Made in America or Designed in America?; Major Influences on the Contemporary Geography of Manufacturing; New Centers of Industrial Activity
- How Have Deindustrialization And The Rise Of Service Industries Altered Global Economic Activity? (PP. 426-433) Subtopics: Geographical Dimensions of the Service Economy; High-Technology Corridors; Tourism Services; Place Vulnerabilities in a Service Economy
- How Has The Earth Environment Changed Over Time? (PP. 437-443) Subtopics: Tectonic Plates; Ocean and Atmosphere; Fire and Ice; The Little Ice Age in the Modern Era
- How Have Humans Altered Earth's Environment? (PP. 443-452) Subtopics: Water; Atmosphere; The land; Biodiversity
- What Are The Major Factors Contributing To Environmental Change Today? (PP. 452-459) Subtopics: Political Ecology; Population; Patterns of Consumption; Industrial Technology; Transportation; Energy
- What Policies Are Being Adopted In Response To Environmental Change? (PP. 459-463) Subtopics: Biological Diversity; Protection of the Ozone Layer; Global Climate Change
- How Have Identities Changed In A Globalized World? (PP. 466-470) Subtopics: Personal Connectedness
- What Is Globalization, And What Role Do Networks Play In Globalization? (PP.470-474) Subtopics: Networks; Time Space Compression
- How Do Networks Operate In A Globalized World? (PP.474-479) Subtopics: Networks with a Social Focus; Networks and Information; Networks and Economic Exchange
- Maps (PP. A1-9) Subtopics: Map Scale; Map Projection; Symbols on Maps
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