Traditional biological treatment systems often rely on single-species dynamics, which can be fragile under environmental stress. Our lab explores the intricate, cross-kingdom symbiotic relationships between microalgae, bacteria, and fungi. By mapping and engineering these cooperative networks, we develop robust microbial consortia capable of enhanced nutrient cycling, carbon capture, and self-sustaining wastewater treatment. We focus on the metabolic handshakes—such as carbon, oxygen, and micronutrient exchange—that allow these multi-species systems to thrive where individual organisms fail. 

Deploying biological agents directly into harsh industrial or natural environments often fails due to predatory pressures, toxicity, or washout. We leverage advanced micro- and macro-encapsulation technologies to bypass these limitations, opening frontiers in environmental engineering that were previously unthinkable. By shielding specialized microbes or enzymes inside semi-permeable, biodegradable polymeric matrices, we control the microenvironment. This allows us to orchestrate targeted chemical degradation, precise slow-release systems, and high-density biomass retention in highly hostile media 

Anthropogenic contaminants of emerging concern (CECs)—specifically per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and microplastics—pose unprecedented threats due to their persistence and complex transport dynamics. Our research group investigates the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms dictating how these pollutants migrate through engineered and natural systems. Beyond tracking their journey, we are developing strategies to efficiently capture and degrade PFAS micro-particulates before they enter critical food webs.