Undocumented Immigration and Crime Rates: An Exploration of a Causal Relationship

For more than a century, immigration policies and laws have been shaped and formed by the fear and stereotypes suggesting that foreign immigrants are seen as high-risk offenders. As a result, billions of dollars are poured into border protection a year, while other social programs are left to work on a paper-thin budget. However, contrary to this popular assumption, empirical studies have proven that foreign born immigrants actually offend at a lower rate than their native-born counterparts. Furthermore, according to recent peer reviewed work, immigration has been shown to have an inverse relationship with criminal trends in areas where both are present. Understanding this, this paper proposes a policy that would cut unnecessary spending for border protection agencies’ budgets and reallocate this money to social programs that are most in need for budget growth, namely education. In this paper, the possible positive and negative side effects, quantitative and qualitative efficacy assessment, as well as obstacles and necessary steps to guarantee proper implementation will be discussed and evaluated.

Zachary Cayabyab

Born and raised in Saint Louis, Missouri, Zachary has always been drawn to the advancements of civil rights and equal treatment of disenfranchised groups in the criminal legal system, leading to his interest and major of Criminology and Criminal Justice. As a graduating senior in Saint Louis University's College of Public Health and Social Justice, after graduation, Zachary plans on attending SLU Law School and pursuing a career of political involvement and social justice.

Zachary would like to thank their faculty sponsor, Dr. Kenya Brumfield-Young, for their support of this project.