All my book annotations & reviews in one spot. Click on the table of contents to get you directly to the annotation for the title you chose.
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Once on instagram, find the project by using the hashtag above. Unless someone has "instabombed" me as my child says is very possible once people find out the hashtag I used, there should only be seven entries with that hashtag.
Theme: Sports as a means for self discovery and character development
exploring the power of sports to mold our character
sports as vehicle for overcoming challenges brought about by immigrant status, poverty/socio-economic status, racial inequality, gender
Audience: secondary students (age 14+)
Rationale: This book promotion’s theme was a challenge brought about by my realization that there are no titles that come to mind whenever a student asked me about a book on sports. Nothing. So I set out to find at least seven titles that I hope several students would pick up and read. Out of all the books on sports that I read I set the following criteria for the top seven:
The had to represent a variety in sports from a variety of perspectives and set in different times
Characters must be diverse (socio-economically, ethnically, gender etc)
The plot had to be compelling or relatable or something I think my students would "get" or buy into
Sports must be a catalyst for change, self-discover, or personal growth.
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion
This book takes the unusual plot twist in that the protagonist just wants to be, as the title states, openly straight. He has a loving family, friends, and community who accept his sexuality yet he feels stifled by the label “gay.” He just wants to be Rafe, and this leads him to a private school back east where no one knows his past. He doesn’t tell his family why he wants to transfer nor does he share his intent to wipe his history clean and essentially, go back in the closet as his best friend Claire Olivia succinctly puts. He starts his junior year in Natick, an all-boys boarding school, and is immediately accepted into a group of jocks for his ability to play sports well. He feels the initial elation of being accepted into a group for his ability to play pick-up football, softball, and later on, soccer. When he befriends a fellow teammate, he continues his facade of the straight kid, newly arrived from Boulder, Colorado.
Konigsberg writes humorous scenes with quick-witted lines and often raw, cringe-worthy awkward scenes that could make one wish they could “un-read” it in sympathy for the character.
Sports is the vessel that allows Rafe to feel accepted but ironically, it is also what teaches him that he should not hide his true self unless he wants to be permanently miserable.
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Additional resources for teachers:
Read this interview with the author, Bill Konigsberg: https://scbwi.blogspot.com/2014/06/bill-konigsberg-on-openly-straight-2014.html. He is just as funny and self-effacing as Rafe.
Read this Harper’s Bazaar article on the The 20 Best LGBTQ Books of 2019 https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/g29444050/best-lgbtq-books-2019/
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion:
Published in 1967, this is the oldest book in my book set but it is also still so relevant today and sadly, the issues have not changed much since 1967. African-Americans are still incarcerated at higher rates than other races in America, they still experience more inequality and are still marginalized in our society. Racism is still an issue, anti-semitism still exists.This book is gritty and has language that will make you cringe with its cruelty and inhumanity. But it is a valuable book that shows a microcosm of the late 60s in New York’s Harlem and must be read.
The plot revolves around a young boy who wants to learn how to box. Alfred Brooks has an absent father and a dead mother so he lives with his Aunt and her young daughters. He dropped out of school and works in a grocery store to help make ends meet. He has a very close friend, James, who ends up following the route of the other rougher boys in Harlem who are the shady crowd. Alfred decides he’d like to learn how to box. He meets Donatelli, an owner of the boxing club who tells him that boxing will require him to be disciplined about his habits and to be a contender means more than just winning.
Boxing becomes a means for Alfred to discover his strengths and it teaches him lessons about how the choices we make in life affect us long after we have made them. This book is timeless in its message and sports is the catalyst that builds Alfred into the adult that he wants to be.
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Additional resources for teachers:
Listen to this interview of Robert Lipsyte talking about his book The Accidental Sportswriter (16 minutes long) https://vimeo.com/user7286482/lypsyteinterview. It’s a very relevant discussion of sports and how we view sports in our culture.
Read Lipsyte’s bio: http://www.robertlipsyte.com/bio.htm
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion:
Written in 2006, Dairy Queen will surprise you with its funny, down-to-earth protagonist DJ, a soon to be 16 year old farm girl who realizes she really loves football so she goes out for the team and makes it. The problem is she is now playing against her friend Brian who is the quarterback of the opposing team.
This book goes beyond the rivalry as it explores family ties, the silence that breeds miscommunication and social destruction, the gender stereotypes and inequalities, LGBTQ issues, socio-economic inequities and urban vs rural divide.
This story is told from a limited, first person point of view and the protagonist’s voice will draw you into the plot. She also explores weight issues and how we define beauty (for example, she gets called a cow by the opposing team and while this is hurtful, she manages to deal with the insults without becoming bitter or hateful). Her love of football and her willingness to try out and be part of the team despite the obvious unusualness of the situation endears DJ to the reader who roots for her success.
Note: this book is first in a series although it easily stands alone.
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Additional resources for teachers:
Read this article from the Smithsonian Magazine: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/forgotten-history-womens-football-180958042/
Read this quick interview with author, Catherine Murdock: https://www.catherinemurdock.com/dairy-queen.html
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion:
If you know nothing about football to begin with, by the end of this book , you will know its history and the history of the Carlisle Indian Industrial school football team. This book is part football history, and a large part history of the Native American students who were in one of the many boarding schools created to “remove the Indian from the man” and make them “American.” It’s about the suffering they endured away from their home and the lessons and the strength they drew from playing football.
It’s also about one Native American in particular named Jim Thorpe who arrived in Carlisle and became the best player in their history and indeed in football history. Despite the physical brutality of the sport of football, Thorpe’s grit, athletic talent, and affable personality propelled his team to several wins against the big four: Yale, Harvard, Penn, and Cornell. His athletic talent also brought him fame in the 1912 Olympics in Sweden where he won gold medals in the decathlon events and where his status as a representative of the US was questionable considering Indians were not considered US citizens until 1924.
The Carlisle Indians revolutionized football the way we know it now. This book is steeped in history, not just of football, but of the US government’s treatment of Native Americans. For the fortunate few, football provided the Carlisle Indians a respite from the memory of forced relocation and the pain of missing home. There’s so much one can learn from reading this book.
Side note: Highly recommend listening to the audio version of this book. The narration unfolds as exciting as (I would imagine) watching a football game (and I am not a football fan...but this book is that good.).
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Additional resources for teachers:
Read this Six facts about the Carlisle Indian Industrial School written by David Murrary in July 2018 fof the Great Falls Tribune paper: https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2018/07/02/native-american-students-carlisle-indian-industrial-school-pennsylvania/745715002/
Check out this incredible resource -- Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center http://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/
If you love a story that will give you hope, look no further. This is a true story about refugee boys who played soccer under the coaching guidance of Luma Mufleh, a Jordanian-born American. The Fugees, as they named themselves, were a rag-tag team of refugees from around the world who all happened to be resettled in a nondescript town in Georgia. They have escaped untold horrors of war and violence in their home countries and are finding their lives in the U.S.has its own challenges. Soccer is the one aspect of their lives that becomes their home in many ways. You will hear the stories of various families, from Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Serbia, Syria, Liberia and more. The author, Warren St. John, a reporter for the New York Times, followed the Fugees and gives us first-hand account of the team and its players and Luma, who is not only their soccer coach but also their surrogate parent and teacher.
The struggles of the team to find a place to practice, get decent soccer gear, and most importantly, come together despite their disparate cultural backgrounds and language barriers reminds readers of the powerful benefit of sports. Soccer was the means to bridge the cultural barrier, soccer was the language they spoke, and soccer helped them survive their daily travails and transcend their tragic pasts.
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Additional links for teacher's use:
Brief presentation of Warren St. John: https://youtu.be/GyGv0QAUEQ4
Luma Mufleh’s inspiring TED talk: https://youtu.be/6wNif5SlN08
CNN Hero Luma Mufleh: From refugee to Fugees
Read this article CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING Helping Refugee Students Feel Safe https://www.edutopia.org/article/helping-refugee-students-feel-safe
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion:
Before a car accident caused her leg amputation, she was a top runner. This story is about Jessica Carlisle, a high school junior whose running career is temporarily sidelined by a tragic accident that claims the life of one of her running mates. It is her journey from a winning runner with two legs to one who had to learn to run using a prosthetic leg. Along the way, she learns to accept her physical disability, learns empathy as she befriends another student who is wheelchair-bound due to cerebral palsy, and learns to love herself enough to begin running again.
It is not an easy journey for our protagonist as she adjusts from being a runner with two legs to a runner with a prosthetic leg, but a runner nonetheless. This book will make us think about how we relate to those with any type of disability and how one can, despite physical disabilities, adapt to the sport such as running. We recognize that running is a means to pull her out of her depression, and a sign of recovery both physical and mental. Being part of the running team also means having a built-in family who becomes our strength and support during hard times if we are open to what they have to offer. This is one of many lessons Jessica learns as she begins her journey to wellness.
Additional links for teacher use:
Interview with author Van Draanen https://youtu.be/bAV5ActuNUU
Article to read: Disabilities Law and Reasonable Accommodations in Sports by Lee Green, J.D. on March 10, 2016. https://www.nfhs.org/articles/disabilities-law-and-reasonable-accommodations-in-sports/#
summary/highlight + justification for inclusion:
This graphic novel is impressive, starting with its cover which is bright orange and feels like a basketball. Reading this book is a visual as well as a tactile treat. This book is a memoir as well as a history of basketball. It is also the story of the high school basketball players in the private Catholic school where Yang was a teacher and their individual stories: their personal challenges and their success in the court and the effect of basketball in their lives.
Yang wove basketball history into the story and used the literal “taking a step” and crossing over as a metaphor for the choices we make in life. He becomes just one of many characters in the book and basketball is the medium by which characters find their strength or learn about themselves. It is the framework for understanding the seeming crazy drive to win the high school state championship and basketball seems almost like a character itself changing, shifting, adapting to the situation.
At 400+ pages, it’s hefty, but finishing it is its own reward. You won’t regret picking this up. And you might even read it twice or thrice.
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If you loved this graphic novel, read these ADDITIONAL BOOKS with similar theme:
Graphic Novel: Crossover by Kwame Alexander
fiction published 2014; twin protagonists; basketball players and family legacy; sports as glue (there's also a non-graphic novel version)
Non-fiction: Eagle Blue by Michael D'Orso
published 2007; Fort Yukon Eagles, Alaska Native basketball team
Dairy Queen cover photo [digital image]. (2006). Retrieved from http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zlLepvOFTDQ/TllhyvH3M9I/AAAAAAAAB-I/Y7JklV8ML8c/s1600/dairy-queen.jpg
Instagram icon [digital image]. (2020). Retrieved from https://apps.apple.com/app/instagram/id389801252?vt=li
The Running Dream cover photo [digital image]. (2011). Retrieved from https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/200415/the-running-dream-by-wendelin-van-draanen/
NOTE: Per APA-style, photos taken by author are not included in references.