10th GRADE SPORTS NARRATIVES
ESPN TARA BETTS IN HONOR OF BLACK HISTORY MONTH
SIMONE BILES
Miraculous is a woman, her dedication, her skill, to slice air high above heads, land precisely.
Her squared shoulders, She tumbles in a leotard, commands every shift in muscles,
The master of limbs in her own flip. The twist of her body swift and exacting as she loops,
spirals her way to lift arms upright, arch her back.
SIMONE MANUEL
Miraculous is the woman who snaps into focused taut line as she barely breaks the water's surface. No jet engine or combustion ignites her push past the others determined to make their mark, but she is so focused her hands touch the lip of the pool. Her nails polished red, white, blue. She covers her mouth as she bobsin the water and begins to weep.
BOTH
These two Simones, in namesake and spirit, sever
wind and water, declare hard-fought victories, recall
another Simone, called Nina. She sang loud and clear.
I wish, I wish, I could know how it feels to be free.
Focus Annotation:
This biographical poem celebrates the historic 2016 Olympic triumphs of gymnast Simone Biles and swimmer Simone Manuel, showing their mastery of their sports. Within this text set, it expands the definition of athletic perfection by studying how public visibility, racial identity, and historic exclusion shape an athlete's journey. Students will analyze how cultural expectations and historical burdens complicate the private, internal drive for athletic success.
Guiding Question:
How do external cultural expectations and historical legacies influence or redefine an athlete's personal pursuit of success and freedom?
FOCUS
This graphic novel tracks the real-life 2014–2015 basketball season of the Bishop O'Dowd Dragons. Author Gene Luen Yang includes himself as the narrator to show how multicultural players like Qianjun “Alex” Zhao and Jeevin Sandhu navigate cultural expectations, racism, and systemic stereotyping on and off the court. By blending sports history with fast-paced game action, the text shows that the intense pressure to win demands an internal shift from solitary glory to a shared, team-driven resilience.
Guiding Discussion Question: How do the visual panels and characters' interactions in Dragon Hoops show multicultural athletes navigating systemic barriers and conflicting family expectations, and what do their choices reveal about true resilience under pressure?
DIANE NYAD FIND A WAY
This memoir details the harrowing physical and mental realities of Diana Nyad’s historic 110-mile swim from Cuba to Florida at age 64. Nyad emphasizes that her survival in the open ocean relied on an internal, psychological shift away from individual glory toward absolute trust in her support crew. By examining how she navigated both systemic ageism and extreme physical exhaustion, the text strips away the "myth of the solitary athlete." It reveals how overcoming massive obstacles later in life demands a shared, collective will to survive.
Guiding Discussion Question: How does Nyad use her battle against aging and systemic expectations about age to redefine resilience, and what does her reliance on a team reveal about overcoming pressure?
This visual media graphic features legendary Olympian Michael Phelps alongside his powerful statement, "Therapy saved my life." Rather than focusing on his 28 Olympic medals, the image highlights his ongoing advocacy for mental health, vulnerability, and psychological resilience after retiring from competitive sports. The text forces a stark contrast between an athlete's physical domination and their internal emotional well-being. By exploring his journey, the resource demonstrates that true strength involves seeking support, dismantling the stereotype of the "invincible athlete," and building a healthy identity outside of sports.
Guiding Discussion Question: How does Phelps’ public declaration that "therapy saved my life" challenge traditional cultural stereotypes about athletic toughness, and what does his choice reveal about finding mental resilience after the cameras turn off?
Coach Carter Deepest Fear Monlogue
ext Type: Film Clip / Multimedia Monologue
Focus Annotation: This cinematic monologue features student-athlete Timo Cruz eloquently explaining how Coach Carter's strict standards saved his life. Cruz recites a profound passage declaring that a person's deepest fear is not being inadequate, but realizing they are "powerful beyond measure. Within this text set, the video shifts focus to the internal psychological barriers and academic expectations that student-athletes navigate. Tenth-grade students will evaluate how overcoming personal insecurity and "shrinking" to fit in can liberate an athlete to achieve true excellence. By analyzing this multimedia text, students will study how personal accountability and community support help athletes break through internal barriers to redefine success beyond the court
Guiding Question: How does an athlete's internal reconciliation of fear and personal power influence their definition of success both inside and outside of their sport?
Before dedicating his platform to community water safety, Jones cemented his place in sports history by swimming the third leg of the legendary 2008 Beijing Olympics 4x100m freestyle relay alongside Michael Phelps and Jason Lezak, setting a world record that stands to this day.
FOCUS ANNOTATION
In this interview, four-time Olympic medalist Cullen Jones addresses the pervasive and damaging cultural stereotype that "Black people don’t swim". He highlights that this issue is not based on physical ability but is rooted in a history of systemic exclusion, segregation, and a lack of generational access to public pools and water safety education. Jones shares his personal journey of nearly drowning at a young age, which prompted his mother to enroll him in lessons, eventually leading to his elite athletic success. Now, he partners with water safety initiatives to break down these historical, economic, and psychological barriers by providing free swimming lessons. His goal shifts the focus from competitive achievement to saving lives and correcting generational fears within marginalized communities.
How do historical exclusion and generational fear function as economic and social barriers to sports participation, and how does Cullen Jones propose communities dismantle these stereotypes?
In this brief video feature, UCLA basketball player Natalie Chou addresses the intense racial biases and cultural barriers she faces as an Asian American woman in Division I athletics. She explains how the "model minority" myth creates a harmful stereotype that Asian Americans are unsuited for competitive, high-level sports. Chou highlights that the massive lack of representation—with Asians making up less than 1% of D1 women's basketball players—fuels these assumptions. By sharing her journey, she aims to break through these social prejudices and serve as a visible role model to encourage future generations of young Asian athletes to pursue sports.
Guiding Question
According to Natalie Chou's clip, how does the lack of athletic representation reinforce cultural stereotypes about Asian Americans, and why is visibility crucial to breaking down these barriers?