Why cite AI? AI can essentially be considered just another tool and resource to aid you in your writing process. While using AI is not quite the same as referencing and/or quoting outside works, the fact remains that writing produced by AI is not your own original writing. Like other resources--books, articles, websites, etc.--you must be transparent about your use of it.
APA, Chicago Style, and MLA have come up with official guidelines for citing the use of AI in academic work. We have also gathered several other resources on best practices for acknowledging and citing the use of AI, which leads to stronger writing on your part overall.
While the AI Writer Toolbox can help you learn more about applications of AI in writing, it's important to remember that faculty will have different policies about the use of AI in the classroom. If you are ever in doubt about acceptable applications of AI tools in a specific class, the best thing to do is ask your instructor.
AI CITATION GUIDES
How to cite ChatGPT | APA Style Blog
APA's method of citing generative AI recommends elements such as in-text description, inclusion in references, an appendix, and/or screenshots of the exchange. As chatbot conversations are not always saved and differ from user to user, transparency is crucial, writes APA manager Timothy McAdoo for the APA Style blog.
Chicago Style's method for citing generative AI specifies that the citation should be treated as an "acknowledgment," including the extent to which the AI has been edited or adapted. In-text and reference citations are both covered, with consideration to how the AI has been used in the paper and whether or not a public link can be provided.
The MLA's guidelines for citing sources draws on a baseline of "core elements" that have been standardized to give writers a reliable way to evaluate sources and create source entries based off that evaluation. This method lends itself well to the emergence to new technologies such as generative AI, which are changing the way that we gather knowledge.
PLAGIARISM AND HOW TO AVOID IT
Plagiarism--we've all heard the terrible word, but what is it really? Put simply, plagiarism is taking information from another source without acknowledging its author. This could be using their exact words without quotation marks and a citation or changing only a few words from the original. To avoid plagiarism, quote and paraphrase information. Quoting is using the author's exact words with quotation marks (" ") accompanied by a citation. Paraphrasing is putting the author's ideas into your own words while still acknowledging the author.
However, avoiding plagiarism while using AI may not be as simple as making sure to quote or paraphrase, since using AI often takes the form of a one-time interaction with an AI platform that is not necessarily saved and differs from use to use and user to user. That's why it's so important to acknowledge when you've used AI in any part of your work, whether in the paper itself or as an attachment or appendix to your paper. Always be sure to check with your professor about AI policy in their class, and refer to the guides on this page for guidance on best practice for acknowledging and citing AI use.
GENERAL CITATION GUIDES
Both the Excelsior Online Writing Lab and the SJSU Library provide resources, handouts, and videos for understanding different citation styles. Each site offers additional advice on avoiding plagiarism, locating reference information, and evaluating information.
SAID: STUDENT AI DISCLOSURE
The Student AI Disclosure Tool developed by SJSU is now live! Use the template and the prompts as a guide when deciding how to declare and be transparent about your use of AI tools in your coursework.
Ethical Considerations & Academic Integrity
Citing your use of AI is part of maintaining good ethics and academic integrity in your college career. You should always double check information obtained from AI platforms using other sources that are peer-reviewed or reputable. If you are ever in doubt about acceptable applications of AI tools in a specific class, the best thing to do is ask your instructor.
See the AI Ethics page to learn more about the ethical implications of using AI.