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Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (SALD) is an approach to ALD that is faster and less expensive than traditional thermal ALD. SALD thus opens new field of industrial applications for flexible and large-area substrates (OLEDs, flat displays, photovoltaic cells…).
In SALD the classical sequence of precursor injection + purge is replaced by an alternative approach in which the different precursors are constantly being supplied and kept a part by inert gas barriers while the sample moves between the different precursor zones.
As a result , ALD becomes up to 2 orders of magnitude faster than conventional temporal ALD, it can easily be operated in ambient conditions (atmospheric pressure, no vacuum) and it is very easily scalable and compatible with high throughput processing techniques such as Roll-to-Roll (R2R). The novel SALD has proven to deposit high quality oxide films that can be radily integrated in optoelectronic devices.
In the team we develop research in three axes:
1.- Design and optimization of the SALD reactors. The SALDs at LMG have been designed and fabricated in the lab. The systems have been conceived to be easily adapted to different types of samples, materials and reaction activation. At present, there are two systems operative, while a third one is currently being implemented. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations are used to guide our designs. As example of our developments, we have recently fabricated a compact atmospheric plasma head through a collaboration with the GREMI lab, allowing us to perform atmospheric-plasma-activated SALD.
2.- Fundamental studies. This line includes the characterization (including in situ) of the reaction mechanism and the study of the effect of open-air processing in the properties of the materials deposited. We also tackle the deposition of new materials and materials which have not beed deposited by SLAD before. These include oxides, metals and hybrid materials. For that, new precursors are explored thanks to different collaborations with synthetic chemistry groups. The materials currently deposited at LMGP include: Al2O3, ZnO, ZnO:Al (AZO), TiO2, SiO2 and Cu2O. Our studies have allowed us to develop a new theoretical model for the conductivity of polycrystalline oxide semiconductive films.
3.- Application to devices. Through different collaboration inside and outside the LMGP, the films developed by the team are applied in functional materials and devices. In particular, we focus on the study of transparent conductive materials for different optoelectronic devices. Other devices include thin film transistors, sensors, MIM diodes, etc…
See below for the list of publications:
Fabrication of visualized NO gas sensing system operable at near room temperature
Sungjun Choi, Jiseon Kim, Minseok Kim, Yongho Choa, Hayri Okcu, Daniel Bellet, David Muñoz-Rojas and Caroline Sunyong Lee
Journal of Power Sources, accepted.
Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition for Energy and Electronic Devices
Robert L. Z. Hoye*, David Muñoz-Rojas*, Zhuotong Sun, Hayri Okcu, Hatameh Asgarimoghaddam, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, Kevin P. Musselman*
PRX Energy, accepted
NEMS Generated Electromechanical Frequency Comb
Hamza Mouharrar,* Sasan Rahmanian, Masoud Akbari, Yasser S. Shama, Kevin Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas, Skandar Basrour, Rana Abdelrahman and Eihab Abdel-Rahman.
Microsystems & Nanoengineering, 2025, 11, Article number: 8
Generation of Soliton Frequency Combs in NEMS
Hamza Mouharrar,* Sasan Rahmanian, Rana Abdelrahman, Yasser S. Shama, Masoud Akbari, Skandar Basrour, Kevin Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas, Mustafa Yavuz, and Eihab Abdel-Rahman.
Nano Letters, 2024, 24(35), 10834–10841
Assessing the Potential of Non-pyrophoric Zn(DMP)2 for the Fast Deposition of ZnO Functional Coatings by Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition
Liam Johnston, Jorit Obenlüneschloß, Muhammad Farooq Khan Niazi, Matthieu Weber, Clément Lausecker, Laetitia Rapenne, Hervé Roussel, Camilo Velasquez Sanchez, Daniel Bellet, Anjana Devi, David Muñoz-Rojas*.
RSC Applied Interfaces, 2024, 1, 1371-1381
Nanocomposites based on Cu2O coated silver nanowire networks for high-performance oxygen evolution reaction
Sergio Battiato, Abderrahime Sekkat, Camilo Sanchez Velasquez, Anna Lucia Pellegrino, Daniel Bellet, Antonio Terrasi, Salvo Mirabella, David Muñoz-Rojas*.
Nanoscale Advances, 2024, 6 ,4426-4433.
Gas Phase Growth of Metal-Organic Frameworks on Microcantilevers for Highly Sensitive Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds
Masoud Akbari, Hamza Mouharrar, Chiara Crivello, Martial Defoort, Eihab Abdel-Rahman, Skandar Basrour*, Kevin Musselman*, David Muñoz-Rojas*.
APL Materials, 2024,12, 061119. Article selected by APL Mterials' editors to be promoted as Featured and Scilight
Silver Nanowire Networks coated with a few nanometer thick Aluminium Nitride Films for Ultra-Transparent and Robust Heating Applications
Dorina Papanastasiou, Arnaud Mantoux, Alexandre Crisci, Hugo Ribeiro, Abderrahime Sekkat, Hervé Roussel, Matthieu Weber, Laetitia Rapenne, Carmen Jiménez, Marc Fivel, Daniel Bellet, Elisabeth Blanquet*, David Muñoz-Rojas*.
ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2024, 7, 11, 12312–12322
Silver Nanowires-based Transparent Electrodes for V2O5 Thin Films with Electrochromic Properties
Ambreen Khan, Brandon Faceira, Laetitia Bardet, Camilo Sanchez-Velasquez, Suraj Nayak, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas, Aline Rougier*, Daniel Bellet*.
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2024, 16, 8, 10439–10449
Highly Transparent and Stable Flexible Electrodes based on MgO/AgNW nanocomposites for transparent heating applications
Abderrahime Sekkat, Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Maheera Abdul Ghani, Hervé Roussel, Matthieu Weber, Laetitia Rapenne, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas*, Daniel Bellet*
Advanced Materials Technologies, 2023, 8(24), 2301143
Comparative study of the environmental impact of depositing Al2O3 by Atomic Layer Deposition and Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition
Muhammad Farooq Khan Niazi, David Muñoz Rojas, Damien Evrard*, Matthieu Weber*
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2023, 11, 41, 15072–15082
Generating colours through a novel approach based on spatial ALD and laser processing
A. Frechilla, A. Sekkat, M. Dibenedetto, F. lo Presti, L. Porta-Velilla, E. Martínez, G. F. de La Fuente, L. A. Angurel*, D. Muñoz-Rojas*
Materials Today Advances, 2023, 19, 100414
SnO2-Coated Silver Nanowire Networks as a Physical Model Describing their Reversible Domain under Electrical Stress for Stable Transparent Electrode Applications
Laetitia Bardet, Masoud Akbari, Chiara Crivello, Laetitia Rapenne, matthieu weber, Viet Huong Nguyen, Carmen Jimnez, David Muñoz-Rojas, Aurore Denneulin, Daniel Bellet* ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2023, 6, 16, 15234–15246.
Tuning the Texture and Polarity of ZnO Thin Films deposited by Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition with a Volatile Shape-Directing Agent
Chiara Crivello, Thomas Jalaber, Matthieu Weber, Hervé Roussel, Laetitia Rapenne, Hugo Mädar, Fabrice Donatini, Vincent Consonni, Gustavo Ardila, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Can We Rationally Design and Operate Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition Systems for Steering the Growth Regime of Thin Films?
João Pedro Vale, Abderrahime Sekkat, Thomas Gheorghin, Semih Sevim, Eirini Mavromanolaki, Andreas D. Flouris, Salvador Pané, David Muñoz-Rojas, Josep Puigmartí-Luis, and Tiago Sotto Mayor*
Journal of Physical Chemisty C, 2023, 127, 19, 9425–9436.
Assessing the environmental impact of Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) processes and pathways to lower it.
Matthieu Weber* Nils Boysen, Octavio Graniel, Abderrahime Sekkat, Christian Dussarrat, Paulo Wiff, Anjana Devi, David Muñoz-Rojas
ACS Materials Au, 2023, 3, 4, 274–298.
Selective spatial atomic layer deposition of Cu, Cu2O and CuO thin films in the open air: reality or fiction?
Abderrahime Sekkat, Matthieu Weber, Jesús López-Sánchez, Hervé Rabat, Dunpin Hong, Juan Rubio-Zuazo, Daniel Bellet, Guy Chichignoud, Anne Kaminski-Cachopo, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 29, 101431.
Stable flexible transparent electrodes for localized heating of lab-on-a-chip devices
Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Abderrahime Sekkat, Viet H. Nguyen, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas, Franz Bruckert*, Daniel Bellet*
Adv. Mater. Tech. 2023, 8, 1, 2200563
n-ZnO/Out-of-Stoichiometry p-CuCrO2 Diodes for Efficient and Low-Cost Transparent Electronic Applications
Lorenzo Bottiglieri*, Abderrahime Sekkat, Mouncif Belmouhoub, João Resende, Viet Huong Nguyen, Matthieu Weber, David Muñoz-Rojas, Carmen Jiménez*, and Jean-Luc Deschanvres*
ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2022, 4, 12, 5847–5858.
Custom 3D Printed Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition Manifold for the Coating of Tubular Membranes.
Fidel Toldra-Reig*, Clément Lausecker, Matthieu Weber, Mikhael Bechelany and D. Muñoz-Rojas*
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2022, 10, 43, 14112–14118.
Chemical deposition of Cu2O films with ultra-low resistivity: Correlation with the defect landscape.
A. Sekkat*, M. O. Liedke, V. H. Nguyen, M. Butterling, F. Baiutti, J. D. S. Veru, M. Weber, L. Rapenne, D. Bellet, G. Chichignoud, A. Kaminski-Cachopo, E. Hirschmann, A. Wagner, and D. Muñoz-Rojas*
Nature Communications, 2022, 13, Article number: 5322
Atmospheric atomic layer deposition of SnO2 thin films with Tin(II) acetylacetonate and water
Viet Huong Nguyen,* Masoud Akbari, Abderrahime Sekkat, Huong T. T. Ta, Joao Resende, Carmen Jiménez, Kevin P. Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Dalton Transactions 2022, 51, 9278-9290
A highly sensitive self-actuated zinc oxide resonant microcantilever gas sensor for humidity detection
Kissan Mistry, Viet H. Nguyen, Mohamed Arabi, Khaled H. Ibrahim, Hatameh Asgarimoghaddam, Mustafa Yavuz, David Muñoz-Rojas, Eihab M. Abdel-Rahman, Kevin P. Musselman*
Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 8, 3196–3203
Advances in flexible metallic transparent electrodes
Viet Huong Nguyen,* Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Joao Resende, Laetitia Bardet, Thomas Sannicolo, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas, Ngoc Duy Nguyen, Daniel Bellet
Small, 2022, 18(19), 2106006. Work featured as inside front cover.
High Performance Encapsulation of Transparent Conductive Polymers by Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition
Amélie Schultheiss*, Abderrahim Sekkat, Viet Huong Nguyen, Alexandre Carella, Anass Benayad, Amélie Revaux, Renaud Demadrille, David Muñoz-Rojas*, Jean-Pierre Simonato*
Synthetic Metals, 2022, 284, 116995
Silver Nanowire Networks: Ways to Enhance their Physical Properties and Stability
Laetitia Bardet*, Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Chiara Crivello, Masoud Akbari, João Resende, Abderrahime Sekkat, Camilo Sanchez-Velasquez, Laetitia Rapenne, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas, Aurore Denneulin, Daniel Bellet*
Nanomaterials, 2021, 11(11), 2785
Tuning the band gap and carrier concentration of titania films grown by spatial atomic layer deposition: a precursor comparison
Claire Armstrong, Louis-Vincent Delumea, David Muñoz-Rojas, Ahmed Kursumovic, Judith MacManus-Driscoll, Kevin P. Musselman*
Nanoscale Advances, 2021,3, 5908-5918.
Effects of non-homogeneity and oxide coating on silver nanowire networks under electrical stress: comparison between experiment and modeling
Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Nicolas Charvin, Joao Resende, Viet Huong Nguyen, Abderrahime Sekkat, David Muñoz-Rojas, Carmen Jiménez, Lionel Flandin, Daniel Bellet *
Nanotechnology, 2021, 32(44), 445702.
Open-Air Printing of Cu2O Thin Films with High Hole Mobility for Semitransparent Solar Harvesters
Abderrahime Sekkat, Viet Huong Nguyen, César Arturo Masse de La Huerta, Laetitia Rapenne, Daniel Bellet, Anne Kaminski-Cachopo, Guy Chichignoud, and David Muñoz-Rojas*
Open-Air, Low-Temperature Deposition of Phase Pure Cu2O Thin Films as Efficient Hole-Transporting Layers for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Van Son Nguyenǂ, Abderrahime Sekkatǂ, Daniel Bellet, Guy Chichignoud, Anne Kaminski-Cachopo, David Muñoz-Rojas* and Wilfried Favre*
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 15968-15974.
Nanoscale Film Thickness Gradients Printed in Open Air by Spatially Varying Chemical Vapor Deposition
Abdullah H. Alshehri, Jhi Yong Loke, Viet Huong Nguyen, Alexander Jones, Hatameh Asgarimoghaddam, Louis-Vincent Delumeau, Ahmed Shahin, Khaled H. Ibrahim, Kissan Mistry, Mustafa Yavuz, David Muñoz-Rojas, and Kevin P. Musselman*
Adv. Func. Mater., 2021, 31(31), 2103271
Transparent and Mechanically Resistant Silver Nanowire based Low-Emissivity Coatings
Sébastien Hanauer, Caroline Celle*, Chiara Crivello, Helga Szambolics, David Muñoz-Rojas, Daniel Bellet, Jean-Pierre Simonato*
ACS Applier Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(18), 21971–21978
Planar and Transparent Memristive Devices Based on Titanium Oxide Coated Silver Nanowire Networks with Tunable Switching Voltage
Joao Resende, Abderrahime Sekkat, Viet Huong Nguyen, Tomy Chatin, Carmen Jiménez, Mónica Burriel, Daniel Bellet*, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Impact of Precursor Exposure in Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition on Process Efficiency and Film Properties
Viet Huong Nguyen,* Abderrahime Sekkat, Carmen Jiménez, Delfina Muñoz, Daniel Bellet, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 403,126234
Atmospheric Plasma-Enhanced Spatial Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiO2 using Trivinylmethoxysilane and Oxygen Plasma
Nguyen, Viet Huong*; Sekkat, Abderrahime; Masse de la Huerta, César ; Zoubian, Fadi; Crivello, Chiara; Rubio-Zuazo, Juan; Jaffal, Moustapha; Bonvalot, Marceline; Vallee, Christophe; Aubry, Olivier; Rabat, Hervé; Hong, Dunpin; Muñoz-Rojas, David*
Chemistry of Materials, 2020, 32, 12, 5153–5161
Versatility of bilayer metal oxide coatings on silver nanowire networks for enhanced stability with minimal transparency loss
S. Aghazadehchors, V.H. Nguyen, David Muñoz-Rojas*, C. Jiménez, L. Rapenne, N.D. Nguyen and D. Bellet*
Nanoscale, 2019, 11, 19969-19979
Al2O3, Al doped ZnO and SnO2 encapsulation of randomly oriented ZnO nanowire networks for high performance and stable electrical devices
Fanny Morisot, Viet Huong Nguyen, Cindy Montemont, Tony Maindron, David Muñoz-Rojas, Mireille Mouis, Michel Langlet and Céline Ternon*
Nanotechnology, 2019, 30, 385202.
Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition
D. Muñoz-Rojas*, V. H. Nguyen, C. Masse de la Huerta, C. Jiménez, D. Bellet
Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology
IntechOpen, 2019. Print and Electronic. link
Low-cost fabrication of flexible transparent electrodes based on Al doped ZnO and silver nanowire nanocomposites: impact of the network density
Viet Huong Nguyen, Joao Resende, Dorina T. Papanastasiou, Nil Fontanals, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas,* Daniel Bellet*
Nanoscale, 2019, 11 (25), 12097-12107.
ZnO based nanowire network for gas sensing applications
Fanny Morisot, Claudio Zuliani, Joaquim Luque, Zeeshan Ali, Mireille Mouis, Viet Huong Nguyen, David Muñoz-Rojas, Oumayma Lourhzal, Michael Texier, Thomas W Cornelius, Céline Ternon*
Marterials Research Express, accepted 2019.
Ultrathin metal-oxide interface mediated ZnO nanowire memristive devices emulating synaptic behaviors
Ming Xiao, Travis Yeow, Viet Huong Nguyen, David Muñoz-Rojas, Kevin P. Musselman, Walter W. Duley and Y. Norman Zhou*
Advanced Electronic Materials, 2019 accepted,
Influence of the geometric parameters on the deposition mode in spatial atomic layer deposition: a novel approach to area-selective deposition
César Masse de la Huerta, Viet Huong Nguyen, Jean-Marc Dedulle, Daniel Bellet, Carmen Jiménez, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Speeding up the unique assets of atomic layer deposition
David Muñoz-Rojas*, Tony Maindron, Alain Estevec, Fabien Piallat, Jacques C. S. Kools, Jean-Manuel Decams
Materials Today Chemistry, accepted 2018.
Quantum-tunneling metal-insulator-metal diodes made by rapid atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition
Abdullah H. Alshehri, Kissan Mistry§, Viet Huong Nguyen§, Khaled H. Ibrahim§, David Muñoz-Rojas*, Mustafa Yavuz and Kevin P. Musselman*
Advanced Functional Materials, accepted 2018.
Increasing the Electron Mobility of ZnO-Based Transparent Conductive Films Deposited by Open-Air Methods for Enhanced Sensing Performance
Viet Huong Nguyen* Daniel Bellet, Bruno Masenelli, David Muñoz-Rojas*
ACS Applied Nano Materials, accepted 2018.
Electron tunneling through grain boundaries in transparent conductive oxides and implications for electrical conductivity
Viet Huong Nguyen*, Ulrich Gottlieb, Anthony Valla, Delfina Muñoz, Daniel Bellet, David Muñoz-Rojas*
Materials Horizons, 2018, 5, 715-726. DOI: 10.1039/C8MH00402A
Stability enhancement of silver nanowire networks with conformal ZnO coatings deposited by atmospheric pressure spatial atomic layer deposition
Afzal Khan, Viet Huong Nguyen, David Muñoz-Rojas*, Sara Aghazadehchors, Carmen Jiménez, Ngoc Duy Nguyen, and Daniel Bellet
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018,10 (22), pp 19208–19217. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01242
Oxidation of Copper Nanowires based Transparent Electrodes in Ambient Conditions and their Stabilization by Encapsulation. Application to Transparent Film Heaters
Celle, Caroline; Cabos, Anthony; Fontecave, Thomas; Laguitton, Bruno; Benayad, Anass; Guettaz, Laure; Pelissier, Nathalie; NGUYEN, Viet Huong; Bellet, Daniel; Muñoz-Rojas, David; SIMONATO, Jean-Pierre*
Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (SALD), an emerging tool for energy materials. Application to new-generation photovoltaic devices and transparent conductive materials.
David Muñoz-Rojas, Viet Huong Nguyen,César Masse de la Huerta, Sara Aghazadehchors, Carmen Jiménez, DanielBellet
Comptes Rendus Physique, 2017, 18, 391-400.
Deposition of ZnO based thin films by Atmospheric Pressure Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (AP-SALD) for application in solar cells
Viet Huong Nguyen*, João Resende, Carmen Jiménez, Jean-Luc Deschanvres, Perrine Carroy, Delfina Muñoz, Daniel Bellet, David Muñoz Rojas*
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2017, 9, 021203.
Rapid open-air deposition of uniform, nanoscale, functional coatings on nanorod arrays
Kevin Philip Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas, Robert L Z Hoye, Haiyan Sun, Suman-Lata Sahonta, Edmund Croft, Marcus Böhm, Caterina Ducati and Judith MacManus-Driscoll
RSC Nanoscale horizons, 2017, 2, 110-117.
The Influence of an Inorganic Interlayer on Exciton Separation in Hybrid Solar Cells
Claire L. Armstrong, Michael B. Price, David Muñoz-Rojas, Nathaniel J.L.K. Davis, Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi, Richard H. Friend, Neil C. Greenham, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, Marcus L. Böhm, andKevin P. Musselman*
ACS Nano, 2015, 9 (12), pp 11863–11871
Synthesis and modeling of uniform complex metal oxides by close-proximity atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition
Robert L. Z Hoye, David Muñoz-Rojas, Kevin P. Musselman Yana Vaynzof Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll*.
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7 (20), pp 10684–10694
Research Update: Atmospheric pressure spatial atomic layer deposition of ZnO thin films: reactors, doping and devices
Robert L. Z Hoye*, David Muñoz-Rojas, Shelby F. Nelson, Andrea Illiberi, Paul Poodt, Fred Roozeboom, and Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll*.
APL Materials, 3, 040701, 2015.
(Minireview) Spatial Atmospheric Atomic Layer Deposition: A new laboratory and industrial tool for low-cost photovoltaics
David Muñoz-Rojas*, and Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll.
Materials Horizons, 1, 314-320, 2014.
One of the most read articles in the last 30 days (3/3/2014-15/5/2014)
Improved Open – Circuit Voltage in ZnO – PbSe Quantum Dot Solar Cells by Understanding and Reducing Losses Arising from the ZnO Conduction Band Tail
Robert L.Z. Hoye, Bruno Ehrler, Marcus L. Böhm, David Muñoz-Rojas, Rashid M. Altamimi, Ahmed Y. Alyamani, Yana Vaynzof, Aditya Sadhanala, Giorgio Ercolano, Neil C. Greenham, Richard H. Friend, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, and Kevin P. Musselman*
Improved exciton dissociation at semiconducting polymer:ZnO donor:acceptor interfaces via nitrogen doping of ZnO
Kevin P. Musselman*, Sebastian Albert-Seifried, Robert L. Z. Hoye, Aditya Sadhanala, David Muñoz-Rojas, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, and Richard H. Friend
Advanced Functional Materials, 24, 2014, 3562
High Performance Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Incorporation of Dense, Thin ZnO layers made using Atmospheric Atomic Layer Deposition
Robert L.Z. Hoye, David Muñoz-Rojas, Diana C. Iza, Kevin P. Musselman, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll*
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 116, 197, 2013.
High-speed Atmospheric Atomic Layer Deposition of ultra thin amorphous TiO2 blocking layers at 100 ˚C for inverted bulk heterojunction solar cells
D. Muñoz-Rojas*, Haiyan Sun, Diana C. Iza, Jonas Weickert, Li Chen, Haiyan Wang, Lukas Schmidt-Mende, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll
Progress in Photovoltaics, 21, 393-400, 2013.
Novel Atmospheric Growth Technique to Improve Both Light Absorption and Charge Collection in ZnO/Cu2O Thin Film Solar Cells
A. T. Marin, D. Muñoz-Rojas, D. C. Iza, T. Gershon, K.P. Musselman, J. L. MacManus-Driscoll*
Advanced Functional Materials, 23, 3413, 2013.
Growth of ~5 cm2V-1s-1 mobility, p-type Copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) films by fast atmospheric atomic layer deposition (AALD) at 225 ˚C and below
D. Muñoz-Rojas*, M. Jordan, C. Yeoh, A. T. Marin, A. Kursumovic, L. A. Dunlop, D. C. Iza, A.Chen, H. Wang, J. L. MacManus Driscoll*
AIP Advances, 2(4), 042179, 2012.
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