Scientific expertise and skills
Astrochemistry, formation of complex molecules in ices
Meteorite organics
Astrobiology, origin of organics
Cryogenics and high vacuum technics
Experimental aqueous alteration
Organic/mineral interactions
Analytic Tools : IR, MS, GC-MS, LC-MS, NMR, XRD, TGA, Raman, SEM, TEM, XANES, BET
President of the French Exobiology Society : http://www.exobiologie.fr/
Co-organizer of the RED school: Astrobiology introduction courses (Rencontre Exobiologique pour Doctorants), each year in Le Teich http://www.exobiologie.fr/red/index.php/en/red16-astrobiology-course/
Scientific member of the Dawn/NASA-JPL mission to Vesta and Ceres.
Assistant Director of the CNRS Research Group Inter-Laboratory Center for Experimental Supports to the development of space missions (GdR PILSE)
Scientific supervision:
01/10/2024- .../10/2027 : Océane Pollet, phd Student, "From archeological sediments to meteorites: an interdisciplinary study of organic compounds thought the development of supercirtical fluid extraction and metabolomics approaches", co-direction with Thibault Devièse, CEREGE laboratory, Aix-Marseille University.
01/10/2024 - .../10/2027 : Luise Jumpertz, phD Student, "Evolution of organic matter in a prebiotic environment: a reductionist approach", co-direction with Grégoire Danger, PIIM.
01/09/2024 - ...: Dr. Avinash Dass, post-doctorate fellow, funding A*MIDEX project IMOTEP, co-supervision
02/2024-02/2026: Dr. Electra Kotopoulou, post-doctorate fellow, funding A*MIDEX project EXOMIOLE, supervision.
09/2023-09/2025: Dr. Alexandra Perron, post-doctorate fellow, “Experimental investigation of organic-minerals systems as analogs of solar system objects”. Financement ANR ORGAMISS
04/2023-07-2023: Remi Imbert, M1 University Aix-Marseille: “Testing and optimizing the PROBICE device”, co-supervition
·04/2023-07-2023: Nehla Belkadi, M1-University Aix-Marseille, “ Study of amino acid evolution in the presence of minerals under prebiotic conditions ”
07/2022-08/2022: Axel Dian, L3-ENS Paris, "Mechanistic study of the Formose reaction with minerals to understand the formation of sugars on the primitive Earth".
01/10/2021-28/10/2024: Coline Serra, pHD Student, "Aqueous alteration in the primitive bodies of the solar system, interaction between organic and mineral matters, vector of complexity and diversity of abiotic matter ?"; co-direction with Fabrice Duvernay (PIIM), funding Ecole Doctorale.
01/10/2021-06/12/2024: Simon Gouzy, pHD Student, "Formation conditions of hydrated silica on Earth and Mars and interactions with organic matter", co-direction with LPG, Nantes, funding ANR PALEOSILICA.
03/2021-08/2021: Lauryane Cazals, 2nd year engineer in Chemistry, CPE Lyon, France “Formation of sugars with minerals in aqueous conditions simulating asteroids”.
04/2021-06/2021: Cloé Prat, 2nd year IUT in chemistry, Montpellier, France, “Kinetic evolution of organic compounds in aqueous conditions at different concentration”.
06/2020-08/2020 Coline Serra. 1st year engineer in chemistry INP-ENSIACET, Toulouse “Evolution of organic compounds with minerals under aqueous alteration”
04/2020-07/2020 Achille Rousseau, 2nd year of IUT in Chemistry at Rennes “Chimie Analytique et Synthèse”. Développements analytiques pour comprendre l’évolution de la matière organique exogène dans les conditions de la Terre primitive.
Funding and project research
2024-2029: PEPR Origins outreach "RED rencontres exobiologique pour doctorants", PI.
2023-2027: ANR JCJC ORGAMISS (ANR-22-CE49), "ORGAnic-MIneral systems evolution during aqueous alteration in Solar System bodies", PI.
2023-2030: PEPR ORIGINS, Exobiologie Axe 4, contributor
2023-2027: A*MIDEX fondation, university Aix-Marseille, IMOTEP "Investigation of meteoritic organic analogues under terrestrial primitive environments", contributor
2023-2026: A*MIDEX fondation, university Aix-Marseille, EXOMIOL "Exogenic matter impact and origins of life on Earth", Co-I
2023: AAP-CNRS INSU OIRIGINS, Formolife "formation of sugars in prebiotic conditions", PI
2021-2024: ANR PALEOSILICA (ANR-20-CE49-0013-03), "Silica-rich paleo-environments on Early Earth and Mars: implications for paleo-habitability", Co-I, leader of a scientific WP; PI : John Carter.
2020-2024: Thomas Jefferson Fund, projet franco-américain, "Co-evolution of amino acids and minerals under submarine hydrothermal conditions: from the early Earth to icy moons", PI on the french side.
2020-2024: CNES R&T: CHAIS CHirality for in-situ analysis, Co-I
2020-2022: Agenzia Spazial italiana-Istituto nazionale di astrifisoca ASI-INAF (Astrophysic National Institute, Italy), "Development of a pressure/temperature controlled chamber for the study of spectral properties of planetary analogues and meteorites, in support to the interpretation of data from current/future space missions to minor bodies and icy moons" external collaborator, PI. Simone De Angelis.
2019-2020: APR CNRS –MITI, Co-I., PI. G. Danger
2019, 2020: French national program of planetology, PNP, PI
2019, 2020: APR, Centre national d’étude spatiale (CNES), Projet PILSE, Contributor, PI G. Danger.
Since 2018: ANR RAHIIA_SSOM (ANR-16-CE29-0015) 2016-2020, Contributor, PI G. Danger
2017-2018: Core funded member of a ISSI team led by Mauro Ciarniello: https://www.issibern.ch/teams/churgerasim/
Since 2017: Scientific member of the NASA-JPL DAWN Mission.
2017: Grant AstroFit 2, astronomy fellowship in Italy, for 3 years. Declined.
2016-2017: Proposal Syncrotron beamtime, STXM-XANES, SOLEIL, 72 hours; Proposal Synchrotron beamtime, STXM-XANES, Canadian Light Source, 184 hours
2016: Grant from the Natural Museum of National History in Paris for a post-doctorate contract (2016-2017)
2015: ATM program of the Natural Museum of National History in Paris; PI
2012: NASA-astrobiology grant for Astrobiology summer-school
Expertises
· Reviewer for several journal: Icarus, GCA, Nature, Nature communication, Life, Geophysical journal, Earth and planetary Science letters, ACS Earth and space science.
Thesis jury:
o Pauline Levèque, LPG, Nantes « Evolution de la matière organique primordiale dans les satellites de glace et planètes naines : approche expérimentale », examinatrice, 09-2024
o Isis Criouet, MNHN, Paris « Fossilisation expérimentale en conditions martiennes », examinatrice, 01/2024
o Anastasiia Shvetsova, LGL et ICBMS, « Hydrothermal polymerization and phosphorylation of prebiotic precursors », invitée, 17/11/2023
o Alexandra Perron, IPGP, Paris « Les minéraux comme traceurs de vie dans le cadre de la mission spatiale Exomars 2020 de l'ESA », examinatrice, 26/06/2023
o Membre du comité de suivi individuel de thèse: Grégoire Boé (2022-2025), Institut des sciences moléculaires, Bordeaux, « Synthèse abiotique de molécules organiques à partir de gaz simples et de minéraux catalytiques en simulateur millifluidique de sources hydrothermales »
o Membre du comité de suivi individuel de thèse: Anastasiia Shvetsova (2020-2023), LGL and ICBMS, University of Lyon. « Hydrothermal polymerization and phosphorylation of prebiotic precursors ».
o Lora Jovanovic, Latmos, University Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, « Experimental study of Pluto’s atmosphere and aerosols», examinatrice, 10/09/2021.
o Amber Zandanel, Laboratoire Institut des Sciences de la Terre « Fluid-rock interactions on icy moons », examinatrice, 23/02/2021.
o Pierre Jacquemot, MNHN-IMPMC, « Fossilisation expérimentale du monde à ARN », examinatrice, 30/11/2020.
Curriculum
oct. 2018-...
Research associate CR CNRS, Laboratory PIIM, Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, team ASTRO, Université Aix-marseille, Centre Saint-Jérôme, Marseille.
2017-2018
Post-doctoral Fellow, Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology, IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy
Characterization of laboratory analogues of solar system materials and space mission data analysis
2014-2017
Postdoctoral fellow, Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, IMPMC-MNHN, Paris
Evolution of organic matter during hydrothermal alteration on meteorites
2013-2014
Research and teaching assistant, Laboratoire interuniversitaire des sciences atmospheriques LISA, University Paris Est-Creteil
Photochemistry of interstellar ice
2010-2013
PhD student University Aix-Marseille, Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires PIIM
Importance of thermal reactivity in interstellar ice analogues for the formation of complex organics molecules
2008-2010
Master degree, University of Lyon 1
Organic Chemistry and synthesis
Teaching
Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, Exobiologie introduction course, L3.
University Paris-Est Créteil, France (2013-2014) : Organic chemistry ; Analyticals technics (Infrared, RMN, UV) ; Reactivity in chemistry (acido-basic, oxydo-reduction, thermochemistry...)
Junior High School Charcot, Joinville-le Pont: Workshop "Discovery Astronomy"
Scientific Conference Organization and School
Exobiologie Jeunes chercheurs, fift Edition 2022 (member of the science comitee), Paris, France.
2022, Co-organizer of the RED school: Rencontre pour Doctorant en Exobiologie, 14-18 March 2022, Le teich, France.
2021, Co-principal organizer of the Exobiology National Conference, 11-14 Octobre 2021; Marseille, https://www.exobiologie.fr/Conference21/
Co-Convener session "Prebiotic Chemistry: Insights from Studies of Organics in Laboratory Experiments, Meteorites, and Sample Return Missions", AbSciCon 2019, Seattle, June, USA.
Workshop "Bridging the Gap between Astrochemistry and Cosmochemistry". 17-20 June 2019, Carry-Le-Rouet, France.
Co-convener session SB2 "Laboratory measurements and models for cometary, asteroidal, dwarf planet and meteoric material studies including organic matter studies" EPSC, Genova, september 2019, Switzerland.
Convener of the session SB17/AB3 " Organic Matter in Space" at European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) 2018, Berlin, Germany
Exobiologie Jeunes chercheurs, four Edition 2019, Paris, France.
Exobiologie Jeunes Chercheurs, third Edition 2017, Paris, France http://www.exobiologie.fr/EJC2017/
Exobiologie Jeunes Chercheurs, second edition 2015, Paris, France
AbGradE conference 2014, Edinburgh, Scotland
Exobiologie Jeunes Chercheurs, first edition 2013, Paris, France
Summer School
NASA Nordic-Hawai'i Summer School on Astrobiology "Water, ice and the origin of Life in the Universe", Iceland, 2012 (grant)
RED'11, RED'12, Rencontres Exobilogique pour Doctorant, France, 2011-2012
Vulgarisation/Outreach events
Conference at the Centre GALEA in Corsica, 2024
Conference at the festival d'Astronomie de Fleurance, 2023,
Exobiologie Entry in Encyclopedia Universalis, https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/exobiologie/
Festival d'Astronomie de Fleurance, 10 august 2023, "A la recherche de l'origine interstellaire de la vie", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwDgJqDq_s8
Lyon Science, Conference about the origin of organic matter for life, http://www.lyon-science.fr/1ere-intervenante-vassilissa-vinogradoff/, 2022
Educational videos about Exobiology : https://astrobioeducation.org/fr/
Course at Ecole d'été CLEA, "L'Exobiologie et le temps rembobiné à la recherche des origines de la vie", 2021
Conference at Festival d'astronomie de Tautavel, France, "Exobiologie, une vie ailleurs ?", 2020
Interview for La Recherche special issue on "Le vide: Chimie complexe en milieu raréfié", https://www.larecherche.fr/dossier/chimie-complexe-en-milieu-raréfié , 2020
Interview for Numerama (French newspaper) : « Le carbone de Tchouri nous en apprend plus sur l’apparition de la vie sur Terre », 2020
Interview for Le Temps (Swiss newspaper) : « La planète Cérès, un caillou carbone », 2019
Interviewe for L'actualité (canadian newspaper) " : "Sommes nous seuls dans l'univers" https://lactualite.com/sante-et-science/sommes-nous-seuls-dans-lunivers/, 2018
Question of science with Marie-Pier Elie, Radio-canada : « Est-ce que différentes formes de vie sont apparues sur la Terre en même temps ? », https://ici.radio-canada.ca/premiere/emissions/les-annees-lumiere/segments/chronique/74732/question-science-apparition-vie-differentes-formes, 2018
Conference at Observatoire Astronomie de la Lèbe, « Exobiologie, une vie ailleurs ? », 2017
Mairie de XIIIeme Paris, Des savoirs et des Hommes, conférence: "Exobiologie et l'origine de la vie", 2017
Diner débat: Cercle des amateurs d'astronomie: "L'exobiologie et recherche de l'origine de la vie", 2015
Bar des Sciences, Les mardis de l'espace CNES, with Michel Viso, "Les briques de la vie viennent elles de l'espace ?", Paris, 2013
Interview for Ciel et Espace (french newspaper) "Comment la vie est venue du Cosmos", p 42-45, july 2013
Observatoire Astronomie de la Lèbe, Nuits des étoiles, conference "L'origine interstellaire de la vie", 2011
Rewards
Invited to the First international Workshop on Education in Astrobiology IWEA, Sweden, 2013
CNES poster price 2012
SCF (Société Chimique de France), Poster price 2012
Hobbies
Member of an astronomy club (animator), Member of a speleology club, Painting and drawing, graduate in Cello, Travel