Course Syllabus and Assignments
Brightspace Page -- to submit assignments and see your grades
Essay Writing Tips -- Includes guides for researching and writing an academic essay, an introduction to literary terms and sample essays
Tuesday 10:00-11:20; Thursday 8:30-9:50
YouTube Channel -- with Esoteric Literature (2026) Playlist (all recorded lectures for this class in one place)
Final Exam
ESOTERIC LITERATURE: UNLOCKING HIDDEN MEANINGS IN CLASSIC TEXTS -- Literary works are obscure. Unlike ordinary discourse, the ultimate meaning of a literary work is often concealed beneath the surface or obvious level of meaning. As such, engaging with literature means dealing with obscurity by unveiling multiple levels of meaning and the esoteric doctrine of the author. In this course, various forms of esoteric literature will be analyzed and students will develop the basic skills required for “reading between the lines”.
Lecture Outline:
- English Literature: An Introduction
An introduction to English Literature designed for English majors at the University-level. The lecture focuses on defining the discipline of English Literature, as a Humanities discipline distinct from the Natural Sciences and Social Sciences; the lecture outlines questions students should keep in mind as they study literature or philosophy books. The lecture also discusses at a high level the major literary periods in English Literature, the major literary genres and the types of Literary Theory approaches to interpreting texts that the student should keep in mind.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on English Literature: An Introduction
Lecture Outline:
- Esoteric Literature: An Introduction
An introduction to various traditions of esoteric literature: including the tradition of philosophic esotericism arising from the "old quarrel of philosophy and poetry" in Greece, the traditions of religious esotericism arising from various forms of Biblical secrecy. The prevalent understanding of esotericism as linked with mysticism is explained. The claim is that we need to understand "Esotericism" as a broad category encompassing philosophical, religious (including mystical and orthodox esotericisms) and literary traditions.
Required Reading:
- Plato, Republic, (375 BCE); from Books 6-7 and from Book 10 (502c-521c ; 595a-608b)
- Total: 35 pages of reading
Lecture Outline:
- Plato's Republic: An Introduction
A detailed introduction to Plato's monumental work. I follow John Sallis and Leo Strauss in paying particular attention to the dramatic action within the dialogue. The import of Plato's work in relation to the interpretation of the esoteric tradition as well as its impact on the history of literary theory are emphasized.
🖥️ Recorded Lectures on Plato's Republic: An Introduction
Lecture Outline:
- Plato's Republic: An Introduction
A detailed introduction to Plato's monumental work. I follow John Sallis and Leo Strauss in paying particular attention to the dramatic action within the dialogue. The import of Plato's work in relation to the interpretation of the esoteric tradition as well as its impact on the history of literary theory are emphasized.
🖥️ Recorded Lectures on Plato's Republic: An Introduction
Lecture Outline:
- Christian Esotericism: An Introduction
An introduction to the Biblical traditions of interpretation that ultimately led to the Christian-Medieval approach to Biblical and literary exegesis, as manifested in Dante's "Letter to Can Grande".
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Christian Esotericism: An Introduction
Lecture Outline:
- Middle English Literature: An Introduction
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Middle English Literature: An Introduction
Required Reading:
- Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, "The General Prologue" (1400)
- Total: 22 pages
Lecture Outline:
- On Chaucer's Canterbury Tales: The General Prologue
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Chaucer's Canterbury Tales: The General Prologue
Lecture Outline:
- The Renaissance: An Introduction
An Introduction to the Renaissance. The lecture presents on overview of the various historical drivers contributing to the birth of the Renaissance, or the early modern revolution in thinking. Finally, the lecture focuses on the Renaissance understanding of art, as exemplified by Sidney's Defence of Poetry, as a response to Plato's critique of poetry.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on The Renaissance: An Introduction
(from a previous course on British Literature Before 1700 (2020))
Required Reading:
- Sir Philip Sidney, from Astrophil and Stella (1580's) (Sonnet #1, #2, #5, #20, #28, #52, #71, #72 and Second Song)
- Total: 10 pages
Lecture Outline:
- Elizabethan Sonnets: Sidney's Astrophil and Stella
An introduction to Sidney's highly influential sonnet sequence. The roots of the Renaissance sonnet genre are also explored, including courtly love, Neo-Platonism and the poetry of Petrarch.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Elizabethan Sonnets: Sidney's Astrophil and Stella
(from a previous course on British Literature Before 1700 (2020))
Lecture Outline:
- Shakespeare: An Introduction
An introduction to the study of Shakespeare's dramatic works. The lecture discusses the emergence of professional theatres in Elizabethan England, Shakespeare's works and Shakespeare's use of various dramatic genres.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Shakespearean Drama: An Introduction
(from a previous course on British Literature Before 1700 (2020))
- Shakespeare's Histories: An Introduction
An introduction to Shakespeare's history plays, both the "English Histories" and the "Roman Histories". The predominant concerns of the genre with politics and war are discussed, as is the historical context of the writing of these plays during the Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604). Finally, Shakespeare's place in the philosophy of history is considered.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Shakespeare's Histories: An Introduction
(from a previous course on War in Literature (2023))
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on How to Write a Research Essay
(from a previous course on Time and History in Literature (2021))
Lecture Outlines:
- Elements of an Excellent Academic Essay
An overview of how to write a research essay, applicable to most Humanities assignments at the University level. A description of what makes for a good: Thesis, Argumentation, Logical Organization, Style and Mechanics.
Required Reading:
- Henry V (1599)
- Total: 140 pages
Lecture Outline:
- Shakespeare's Henry V: An Introduction
An introduction to the play focusing on the play's political teaching with respect to the shift from the medieval to the modern age. Henry V is represented as the ideal ruler for the modern age, combining the classical virtue's required of a warrior king with the Christian virtues needed to consolidate authority.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Shakespeare's Henry V: An Introduction
(from a previous course on War in Literature (2023))
Lecture Outline:
- Shakespeare's Henry V: An Introduction
An introduction to the play focusing on the play's political teaching with respect to the shift from the medieval to the modern age. Henry V is represented as the ideal ruler for the modern age, combining the classical virtue's required of a warrior king with the Christian virtues needed to consolidate authority.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Shakespeare's Henry V: An Introduction
(from a previous course on War in Literature (2023))
Required Reading:
- Utopia (1516)
- Total: 132 pages
Lecture Outline:
- Thomas More's Utopia: An Introduction
A detailed introduction to More's classic work. The problems of interpreting More's overall intention are explored in relation to: the overall structure, including the "Parerga"; the ironic quality of More's work as a satire; and the ironies posed by Book I's "Dialogue on Counsel". The point is made that the key to understanding the work as a whole is to see it as a reversal of Plato's Republic.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Thomas More's Utopia: An Introduction
Lecture Outline:
- Thomas More's Utopia: An Introduction
A detailed introduction to More's classic work. The problems of interpreting More's overall intention are explored in relation to: the overall structure, including the "Parerga"; the ironic quality of More's work as a satire; and the ironies posed by Book I's "Dialogue on Counsel". The point is made that the key to understanding the work as a whole is to see it as a reversal of Plato's Republic.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Thomas More's Utopia: An Introduction
Required Reading:
- Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse (1927)
- Total: 170 pages
Lecture Outline:
An introduction to the intellectual roots of "Modernism" in such thinkers as Darwin, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. Finally, an introduction to some of the aesthetic movements of literary modernism -- in particular how Modernism's exploration of the "fragmentation" of meaning and experience was connected with Cubism in the visual arts.
🖥️ Recorded Lecture on Modernism: An Introduction
(From a previous course on War in Literature (2022))
Lecture Outline:
- Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse: An Introduction
An introduction to To the Lighthouse, focusing on Woolf's unique articulation of the lived experience of temporality and what allows these experience to endure in "moments of being".
🖥️ Recorded Lectures on Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse: An Introduction
(From a previous course on Time and History in Literature (2025))
Lecture Outline:
- Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse: An Introduction
An introduction to To the Lighthouse, focusing on Woolf's unique articulation of the lived experience of temporality and what allows these experience to endure in "moments of being".
🖥️ Recorded Lectures on Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse: An Introduction
(From a previous course on Time and History in Literature (2025))