Laurence Sterne
(1713 - 1768)
Timothy H. Wilson
Timothy H. Wilson
Laurence Sterne was an Anglo-Irish novelist and an Anglican clergyman. In addition to the novels for which he was rightly famous, Sterne published many sermons, wrote memoirs, and was involved in local politics. Sterne died in London after years of fighting tuberculosis.
The full title of Laurence Sterne’s major work is The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols. 5 and 6, 1762; vols. 7 and 8, 1765; vol. 9, 1767).
Tristram Shandy is perhaps the most idiosyncratic work in the Western canon. Sterne’s work defies all generic distinctions and seems to purposefully frustrate the reader’s expectations for a storyline or for an overall point or moral. The novel seems to have no plot in the conventional sense of the term. It proceeds, rather, as a random sticking together of events and stories that bear in one way or another on Tristram's unhappy life. Amid the chaos of the narrative form and the endless digression, Sterne’s ultimate message seems to be one of humility and patience
Ultimately, however, the design of the novel, or lack thereof, means that the reader is left helplessly adrift in the seemingly meaningless shifts of events. I have therefore demoted this novel from its original standing in the list of 101 Greatest Books of the Western Canon. The work does provoke a thoughtful reflection on ultimate questions, however. Thus, it retains its place, of course, on my list of 1001 Great Books of the Western Canon.
The questionable form of the novel, its indefinable genre, is tied to a dissolution of traditional senses of meaning in the modern period (p 522). Dissolution of meaning (or purpose) is also expressed in the fact that the endless digressions in the novel undermine any sense that there is a narrative unity or intention behind the events described. Is there an overall shape or moral to this story, or is the story just a sequence of random events, akin to the random combinations and collisions of matter particles that make up the cosmos of the new natural philosophy.
- Laurence Sterne in Cyberspace (Directory of Web sites)
- The Shandean (a scholarly journal devoted to the life, works and times of Laurence Sterne)
- Portraits of Sterne at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Influences on Sterne (From Britannica)
- The Novel in the Eighteenth-Century (From Britannica)
- Sterne and the Novel of His Times (Great Books On-line)
- Tristram Shandy
- HTML version of Full-Text (at Bibliomania)
- Various versions (at Project Gutenberg)
- Annotated Bibliography (by Jack Lynch)
- The World of Tristram Shandy (Derek Merk)
- Characters (Keith Earley)
- Themes (Keith Earley)