Members of Turner Family

who became Surveyors

Tom Langford Turner's survey camp in Queensland 1907

Photo taken by Tom's cousin & fellow surveyor Harold Patrick Langford Leahy, and provided by courtesy of Philip NA Leahy, of Melbourne.

1. James Woodward Turner

(b. London 1780; d. Perth 1862)

London industrialist, builder, architect and surveyor.

The patriarch of the family, living at No 46 Wells Street, off Oxford Street in London, and attending St Marylebone Church, where family records are still kept to this day.

He emigrated from London in 1829 on the "Warrior" with his family and with a grant of 20,000 acres of land from Governor Stirling, established the colony in Augusta WA (near Cape Leeuwin) in May 1830, together with the 4 Bussell brothers, and Captain John Molloy and wife Georgiana.

The book - "Turners of Augusta" has extensive information and records of this history.

See other pages of this website for more details on him.

2. Thomas Turner

(b. London 1813, d. Melbourne 1895)

Pioneer, Surveyor and Artist

Oldest son of JW Turner. Educated 1826 - 1827 Baron House Academy, Surrey, England, Was only a teenager when one of the emigrating party. Spent the latter part of his life in Victoria and New South Wales. In addition to working as a Mining Surveyor, Architect, Contract Surveyor with the Lands Department of Victoria, and founding a dynasty of surveyors, is now more acclaimed as an artist. He either drew or painted scenes, buildings etc wherever his vast travels took him. His picture diary of 39 places of abode in England and Australia over his lifetime, is held at the Battye Library, Perth.

13 of his paintings and drawings are held at the Art Gallery of Western Australia, in Perth. Some are reproduced in black and white in the book "Turners of Augusta". Digital copies in their glorious colour provided by AGWA are now available to family members on CD on request, via this website. The Mitchell Library in Sydney also have 4 of his paintings, believed to have been donated by Tom Heppingstone Turner of Gunnedah.

Married Elizabeth Anne (Bessie) Heppingstone (b. 1829 d.1905) in 1846 at Busselton WA.

Thomas was a fully qualified surveyor and after his marrying Elizabeth Heppingstone they eventually went to live in Victoria surveying the mine fields. Thomas and Elizabeth had seven children in all. Charles and Ann died young and are buried in Taradale Victoria. His only daughter Elizabeth or Bessie married twice. Edwin, Tom, George and John all became surveyors like their father.

His story is told in letters drawings and diarys. He sketched all 31 of the houses he lived in throughout his life time. He travelled to live with his sons in NSW as they surveyed the land for the goverment.

He finished his long life in Albert Park (Melbourne) and died in 1895. His grave (as well as his son George Russell Turner) is in the Melbourne General Cemetery.

Records of his work are kept at the State Libraries of New South Wales; Victoria; and Western Australia.

For information of his life and art, check links to: Dictionary of Australian Artists Online: http://www.daao.org.au/main/read/6301

and Design & Art Australia Online: https://daaouat.library.unsw.edu.au/bio/thomas-turner/biography/

https://www.daao.org.au/bio/thomas-turner/biography

and: The National Library of Australia extensive records:

http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1486013?c=people

https://nga.gov.au/exhibition/outwest/default.cfm?IRN=204579&BioArtistIRN=37360&MnuID=3&GalID=2&ViewID=2



Thomas Turner, as shown in the book - "Turners of Augusta".

Thomas Turner

Drawing by Thomas Turner of the tenement he erected at Dunsboro (Dunsborough WA) which he named "Cometville", and where he lived for 8 years until 1851. This is one of 31 drawings he made, and which are shown in Tom Turner's book "Turners of Augusta". Not having cameras in those days, he drew or painted houses/tenements he lived in in England, WA, NSW and Victoria.

Here is a fantastic link, to the State Library of WA (SLWA), where one can view (and even download in PDF format) Thomas Turner's amazing sketchbook (of colour drawings of 31 places of abode in England and Australia), and drawings whilst in England in 1823. This will stagger you!

https://encore.slwa.wa.gov.au/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1717675__SJames%20Woodward%20Turner__P0%2C7__Orightresult__U__X3?lang=eng&suite=def#attachedMediaSection

Drawing by courtesy of the State Library of WA.

Painting by Thomas Turner of Seine Bay, Augusta circa 1830, courtesy of the State Library of WA


Taradale (Vic) Church built by Thomas Turner

in 1865, -and still standing today.

Plans of the interior of the Taradale Church, and signed below by Thomas Turner, as architect.

Sketches by Thomas Turner, of tenements he constructed in the Augusta area, taken from his sketchbook mentioned above, held in and by courtesy of the Battye Library (State) of WA.

Painting of Taradale (Vic) township circa 1860's, by Thomas Turner,

and published in The National Bank's annual calendar.

Thomas Turner's grave in the Melbourne General Cemetery. Also buried here is his son - George Russell Turner.

Elizabeth (Bessie) Ann Turner

b. 1847 Vasse WA d. 1905. Married 1869 James Morrow - Clergyman, in Vic. b Galway, Ireland.

and their son:

3. Edwin Turner Morrow ("Eddie")

(b. 1870 Emerald Hill Melbourne d. circa 1940 Cannington WA)

Married Lily Mary Best (b. Branxholme, Vic) 1899 in Coolgardie WA. d. 1934 Cannington WA. Produced 3 daughters, that did not marry.

3. Edwin Woodward Turner

(b. The Vasse WA 3rd July 1849; d. Gunnedah NSW 4th September 1913)

Left Western Australia in 1852, with his father - Thomas Turner and mother - Elizabeth Heppingstone, for the gold-fields of Taradale, Victoria. Worked as a surveyor with the Lands and Mining Department in Victoria, describing himself as a mining surveyor in 1873.

On 15th February 1871, he was appointed Mining Registrar & Surveyor at the Russells Creek Division of the Gippsland Mining District. On 18th July 1871, he was appointed Clerk of Petty Sessions at Foster (Stockyard Creek), by the Crown Law Offices Melbourne. On 19th Dec 1871 was appointed Commissioner for Taking Affidavits. On 22 Dec.1873 he was appointed as an Inspector of Mines. ( Notices of these taken from Government Gazettes)

E.W. Turner moved to New South Wales c 1877. Employed by NSW public service as a surveyor and resigned when elected to the Legislative Assembly in NSW as Member for Gunnedah. Only served one term in parliament. In 1889 lived at "Digby" about 12 miles from Gunnedah, on 2500 acre farming property. Married Josephine Leahy (sister of Eva Caroline Mary Leahy who married his brother - Tom H Turner) in 1873 at Emerald Hill (South Melbourne) and had issue of 4 daughters and 6 sons.

His 4 sons all became licensed surveyors.

If you google him, you will see a Wikipedia reference to him.

His record in the NSW state parliament can be seen in this link:

www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/member-details.aspx?pk=923

Edwin W Turner

Tom H Turner's wonderful book.

4. Tom Heppingstone Turner

(b. Sydney 1881, d. 1973)

Son of Edwin Woodwood Turner, and Josephine (Leahy) Turner.

Married Barbara McDonald in 1915. Lived in Queensland, and New South Wales. Last address was in Newcastle NSW.

Not to be confused with his uncle from Victoria, with the exact same name.

Author of the excellent book: "Turners of Augusta" published 1956 in WA. Research for this

took Tom and his wife to England, as well as Perth and Augusta. Whilst living and working as a

surveyor in Gunnedah NSW, and as a result of his extensive correspondence between 1918 and 1920, the Country Surveyors Association was formed at the Carlton Hotel in Sydney at Easter 1920.

Refer their website: www.countrysurveyors.com.au

He arrived in Newcastle in 1921 and joined Linton Palmer in the company, Linton Palmer and Turner, Surveyors, and helped survey many of the larger estates in Newcastle and district.

He retired in 1953 and passed away in Sydney on 26 June 1973.



Another link worth a look:
livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/79342?keywords=tom%20heppingstone%20turner&highlights=WyJ0b20iLCJoZXBwaW5nc3RvbmUiLCJ0dXJuZXIiXQ==

Claude L L Turner

4. Claude Livingstone Langford Turner

(b.Melbourne 1874 m. Doris Lane

Died May 1954, aged 80. He had been engaged as a government contract surveyor for 55 years. As a young man he was assistant surveyor to his uncle - George R Turner who had spent most of his life surveying in Western Australia. Claude was also in the Lands Department, and worked on the goldfields as a mining surveyor at Coolgardie, Kalgoorlie, Cue and Day Dawn in the 1890s, and returned to NSW toward the end of the century.

He arrived in Newcastle in 1921 and joined Linton Palmer in the company, Linton Palmer and Turner, Surveyors, and helped survey many of the larger estates in Newcastle and district. He retired in 1953 and passed away in Sydne7 in 1954.

Leonard W L Turner

4. Leonard Wilton Leahy Turner

(b. Gunnedah NSW 1884 m. Janet Watson 1914)

Died at Bundanoon NSW on 15th October 1967. On passing his Licensed Surveyor examination he practised at Gosford and elsewhere.He spent some years at an engineering school and later was Shire Engineer at Coonabarabran, Grenfell, Warialda, Gloucester, Moulemein, and St Marys. He was elected as Member of the Institution of Surveyors on 21st June 1921, and was made a Life Member on 1st January 1962. He left a widow, four sons, and four daughters, besides numerous grandchildren.

(Obituary taken from the Australian Surveyor March 1968)

Vivian P Turner

4. Vivian Paul Turner

(b.1890 NSW, m. Evelyn Wragg 1916)

Died at Springwood NSW on 21st April 1962. he served with distinction in the Air Force in the Middle East in WW2, where among his mates, was Ross (later Sir Ross) Smith. Mr Turner was a Member

of the Institution of Surveyors from 1927 to 1949. He was survived by his wife and four children, and several grandchildren.

(Obituary taken from the Australian Surveyor June 1962)

John R Turner

3. John Rockley Turner

(b. Taradale Vic 1864 d. May 1955 in Sydney)

Married Adelaide ML Hewitt in Adelaide.

4. Jack Stanley Turner

(b. 12th February 1891 d.1963 Manly)

Married Dorothy Emma French in Mosman NSW 1912

Appointed a licensed surveyor 9th March 1912 and employed in the Wagga district.

Promoted to the permanent field staff 1st June 1916.

3. Tom Heppingstone Turner

( b. Taradale Vic 1854; d. Elwood, Vic 1918

Fellow of the Victorian Institute of Surveyors.

Married Eva Caroline Mary Leahy (born Crover, Ireland), sister of Josephine who married Tom's brother - Edwin. (Eva's brother Alfred Leahy and his 2 sons Harold and Alfred all also were surveyors, and at times worked with the Turners on surveys.) He is buried at the Springvale Cemetery (Vic) with his wife, son Rockley Leahy Turner and daughter Hazel Victoria Baxter.

See Subpage for article created by the Nhill Historical Society, on his life as a surveyor. Plus articles, papers on Tom H by Alan J. Middleton - Surveyor, The Dimboola Banner, and much more.

Tom H Turner's mounted original Iron Post in the Surveyor-General's office in Melbourne in 2000.

See separate page on Tom H.

Replica Iron Post monument on the 36th Parallel of Latitude

See separate page on Tom H.

Tom H on his

wedding day in 1876

Tom H's signature, for his firm:

Turner & Farrell

Infant Rockley Leahy Turner, with big sister - Eva Emily Heppingstone Turner, circa 1890

Rockley Leahy Turner

Photo courtesy of Philip NA Leahy of Melbourne


4. Rockley Leahy Turner

(b.1879 Benalla, Vic d. 26-7-1956 Preston, Melbourne)

Married Isabel Cameron McCalman 1913 in Vic.; father of Mary Rocklyn Turner

Was registered as a licensed surveyor in Victoria by the Surveyors Board in 1906. Had his surveyor brother - Tom Langford Turner take over his surveying team in Victoria, due to failing health.

Extract below from surveyors' article:

Mundubbera Qld Black Stump Park, Durong Road/Burnett Highway)

James Postlethwaite and Rockley L. Turner - In 1863 the survey of the first Mundubbera Township was carried out on the southern side of the Burnett River by surveyor James Postlethwaite. Closer settlement commenced in 1909 when the Mundowran area was surveyed by Rockley L. Turner who also surveyed the present day site of Mundubbera in 1912.

**********************************

4. Tom Langford Turner

(b. Nhill, Vic 1883, d. Horsham 1948)

Was registered as a licensed surveyor in Victoria by the Surveyors Board in 1906.

Married Mary Spain, grand-daughter of Stephen Spain, a Captain in the (British) Royal Navy.

Was a well known figure in the Wimmera and Mallee districts of Victoria, where his surveys

extended from Murray River to the coast. This was in addition to extensive surveys in NSW,

Queensland, and Gippsland in Victoria.

In later years, Tom wrote many articles for the Wimmera Times about early Horsham.

See link: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2428608111/view?partId=nla.obj-2428608230#page/n0/mode/1up

Early Horsham (nla.gov.au)

Tom Langford Turner,

circa 1920

Tom Langford Turner and Mrs Mary Turner ( nee Spain)

in Horsham, Victoria 1945

Tom Langford Turner's survey party on the move in Queensand, circa 1910.

Photo taken by Tom's cousin and fellow surveyor- Harold Patrick Langford Leahy and by courtesy of Philip N A Leahy

T Langford Turner's signature on survey documents

See sub page "The Life and Times of Tom Langford Turner", written by his son of the same name -

Tom Langford Turner

of Hamilton,Vic. Jan. 1993 He worked with his father on surveys prior to WW2.

Theodolite and well travelled leather/wooden case of

T. Langford Turner

Supplied by: ER Watts & Son, Surveyors, Architects -Instruments & Materials, London.

Whilst living in Sydney, the Turners received many invitations such as this one from

the Governor-General of the day.

George Turner & wife Christine

3. George Russell Turner

(b. Taradale Vic 1857 d. 1st October 1907 Melbourne)

Married Christine Brown 1886 in Guildford WA.

As well as assisting his surveyor brother - Tom H Turner on surveys in Wimmera/Mallee in Victoria, did extensive surveys in the Kimberley and Fitzroy River areas of Western Australia. In the publication "Knights and Theodolites - A Saga of Surveyors" by FM Johnston (former Australian Commonwealth Surveyor-General) George R.Turner was described as "A splendid specimen of manhood and the typical bushman, hailing from a NSW family of pioneer surveyors".

Here is an extract from a surveyors article:

THE CAVES AND CLIFFS EXPEDITION

A 4WD trip from the wheatbelt town of Hyden out to the

NULLARBOR PLAIN and return to ESPERANCE.

The track back to the Madura Roadhouse was in good condition, if a little dusty. It leads across the airstrip and down the Hampton scarp via the old Madura Pass. This Pass allows access from the Hampton Tableland to the Roe Plain. The Tableland was originally named the Hampton Range by Lt W.B. Douglas in 1867, during his survey of the west coast of South Australia, after the then Governor of Western Australia, Dr John Hampton. Its present name has been in use since 1964. According to George R. Turner, a surveyor who explored the region in 1885, the Aboriginal name was "Naraka"

Surveyor Turner made the first reference to this place during his trip of 1885. He recorded the name as being "Moodeera".

“Thirty kilometres past the old Madura Station are the ruins of an outstation building. A short distance later Olwolgan Bluff and Rockhole are seen on the right. This Rockhole was another of Turner's 1885 discoveries, its name being derived from an aboriginal word.”

“The Burnabbie Rockhole was another feature first recorded by Turner in his 1885 expedition. “

” There was no time to stop so the convoy headed on to Cocklebiddy, 30 kilometres further down the track, on the Eyre Highway. Cocklebiddy was once the site of an Aboriginal mission. The ruins are visible at the rear of the Roadhouse. The name was first recorded by surveyor G.R. Turner in 1885 but its origin is unknown.

Check out this link about Turner's surveying in WA, in an article in a Newsletter of the Cave Exploration Group (South Australia):

slwa.wa.gov.au/pdf/ephemera/pr15619ceganews216.pdf#:~:text=Turner%20moved%20to%20Western%20Australia%20for%20work,%20arriving,later%20to%20become%20the%20Premier%20of%20Western%20Australia.

4. Geoffrey Russell Turner

(b. Guildford WA 1887 d. 1953 Mosman NSW)

m. Vivienne Caroline Ross-Brown in Sydney 1914 Mosman NSW

4. Stanley Avenal Turner

b: 28 February 1894 Bunbury WA. d: 04 January 1950 Sydney. On his death his address listed as “Aberdare” Stafford Street Double Bay Woollahra Sydney. 1st Wife Ruby G Quayle

It is known Stanley worked as a surveyor at some stage, but may not have qualified. He often wrote to his sister Melba. Some of the letters have survived and are a great source of how the family interacted . Letters are with relative David Grace in Mt Eliza Vic. Tom Turner did not mention him in his Turners of Augusta book, so confirmation is required here. Awaiting information, from family members.

Jane Turner

His grand-daughter, Jane Turner, - actress and comedian, amongst many other shows & productions, played "Kath" in the "Kath & Kim TV shows. Jane featured in the ABC TV series "Who do you think you are" in 2016. Jane & the ABC team travelled to WA and Augusta, and covered some of the Turner Family history there. Check out link below:

www.sbs.com.au/programs/who-do-you-think-you-are/article/2016/10/24/kath-and-kim-korea-jane-turner-turns-back-clock


Survey Family Tree taken from Tom Turner's

"Turners of Augusta" 1956

THE LEAHY FAMILY

The Leahy family feature prominently in the Turner history, both in marriage, and surveying.

Tom Heppingstone Turner married Eva Caroline Mary Leahy; and his brother - Edwin Woodward Turner married Eva's sister - Josephine. The Leahy family had migrated from Northern Ireland.

Alfred Leahy was the brother of Eva & Josephine, and also a licensed surveyor. His sons - Harold Patrick Langford Leahy, and Alfred James ("Jim") Leahy trained, qualified and worked as surveyors with their uncles - George Russell Turner, Tom Heppingstone Turner, Edwin Woodward Turner, and cousin - Tom Langford Turner.

More information to follow here.

Harold Patrick Langford Leahy - Licensed Surveyor

as depicted in caricature in the Brisbane Truth in 1910.

This picture and that of the Leahy sisters, courtesy of Philip NA Leahy of Melbourne.


More information is still being sought on many of these surveyors. Any contributions will be welcomed.

Contact the webmaster - Tim Turner at: tlangfordturner@gmail.com