Tehnologii Informatice Avansate (aka Învață Python)

The Zen of Python

• Beautiful is better than ugly.

• Explicit is better than implicit.

• Simple is better than complex.

• Complex is better than complicated.

• Flat is better than nested.

• Sparse is better than dense.

• Readability counts.

• Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

• Although practicality beats purity.

• Errors should never pass silently.

• Unless explicitly silenced.

• In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

• There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

• Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

• Now is better than never.

• Although never is often better than *right* now.

• If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

• If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

• Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

Introducere și istorie

• Ce este Python și de ce trebuie să îl inveți? (video) — Ce este Python și de ce trebuie să îl inveți? (video)

• Python — Python

• Python (Wikipedia) — Python (Wikipedia)

• Python in 100 Seconds - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7X9w_GIm1s 

• https://roadmap.sh/python - Python Developer (roadmap.sh)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0Aq44Pze-w - The Story of Python, by Its Creator, Guido van Rossum

Cheat sheets

• https://devhints.io/python 

• https://overapi.com/python 

• https://www.pythoncheatsheet.org 

• https://dev.to/codingsafari/python-cheat-sheet-for-javascripters-2c4m 

Probleme de Python

• https://checkio.org/ 

• http://www.pythonchallenge.com/ 

• https://codingbat.com/python 

• https://exercism.org/ 

Jocuri de învățat Python

• https://codecombat.com/home

• https://py.checkio.org

• https://www.codingame.com/start/

• https://codingforkids.io/en/ 

 01 - Interpretoare online de Python 

• https://www.mycompiler.io/ 

• Interpretor Python online(Guru99) — Interpretor Python online (Guru99) (Python 2) 

• Interpretor Python online(IDEOne) — Interpretor Python online (IDEOne) (Python 2 & 3)

• Interpretor Python online(JDoodle) — Interpretor Python online (JDoodle) (Python 3)

• Interpretor Python online(OnlineGDB) — Interpretor Python online (OnlineGDB) 

• Interpretor Python online(Paiza.io) — Interpretor Python online (Paiza.io)

• Interpretor Python online(PyhtonAnywhere) — Interpretor Python online (PyhtonAnywhere) 

• Interpretor Python online(PyNative) — Interpretor Python online (PyNative)

• Interpretor Python online(PythonFiddle) — Interpretor Python online (PythonFiddle)

• Interpretor Python online(PythonPrinciples) — Interpretor Python online (PythonPrinciples) 

• Interpretor Python online(PythonTutor) — Interpretor Python online (PythonTutor)

• Interpretor Python online(Repl.it) — Interpretor Python online (Repl.it) 

• Interpretor Python online(RexTester) — Interpretor Python online (RexTester) 

• Interpretor Python online(SymPy) — Interpretor Python online (SymPy) 

• Interpretor Python online(TechMums) — Interpretor Python online (TechMums)

• Interpretor Python online(Trinket.io) — Interpretor Python online (Trinket.io)

• Interpretor Python online(TryItOnline) — Interpretor Python online (TryItOnline) 

• Interpretor Python online(TutorialsPoint) — Interpretor Python online (TutorialsPoint) 

02 - IDE-uri pentru Python 

• Eclipse Theia — Eclipse Theia. Echivalent Open Source al Visual Studio Code. Trebuie adaugate plug-in-uri pentru diverse limabje.

• GitPod — GitPod. Varianta cloud a Eclipse Theia.

• IDE-ul BlueFish — IDE-ul BlueFish

• IDE-ul ERIC — IDE-ul ERIC

• IDE-ul Geany — IDE-ul Geany

• IDE-ul Jupiter Notebook — IDE-ul Jupiter Notebook

• IDE-ul PyCharm — IDE-ul PyCharm

• IDE-ul Spyder — IDE-ul Spyder

• IDE-ul Thonny — IDE-ul Thonny

• Plug-in-ul PyDev (pentru Eclipse) — Plug-in-ul PyDev (pentru Eclipse)

• Visual Studio Code — Visual Studio Code. Trebuie adaugate plug-in-uri pentru diverse limbaje

• VSCodium -  varianta open source a Visual Studio Code

• Geany

03.a - Cursuri de Python 

• https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/intro-to-python-fundamentals - Intro to computer science - Python 😆

• https://www.sololearn.com/learn/courses/python-introduction plus

• https://www.sololearn.com/learn/courses/python-intermediate 

• sau

• https://www.sololearn.com/learn/courses/le-python plus

• https://www.sololearn.com/learn/courses/python-developer 

• https://www.netacad.com/courses/python-essentials-1?courseLang=en-US - Python Essentials 1

• https://www.netacad.com/courses/python-essentials-2?courseLang=en-US - Python Essentials 2

• Curs de Python (CodeAcademy) — Curs de Python (CodeAcademy)

• Curs de Python (Google) — Curs de Python (Google)

• Python for Absolute Beginners (codered/EC-Council) - https://codered.eccouncil.org/course/python-for-absolute-beginners 

• https://www.kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-programming - Intro to Programming (with Python) (Kaggle)

• https://www.kaggle.com/learn/python - Python (Kaggle)

• Curs de Python (Programiz) — Curs de Python (Programiz)

• Curs de Python (TutorialsPoint) — Curs de Python (TutorialsPoint)

• https://learn.saylor.org/course/view.php?id=439 - CS105: Introduction to Python

• Curs de Python (TutorialsTeacher) — Curs de Python (TutorialsTeacher)

• Curs de Python (W3Schools) — Curs de Python (W3Schools)

• Cursuri de Python (edX) — Cursuri de Python (edX)

• https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/beginner-python/ - Python for beginners

• Python for Everybody - Full University Python Course (freeCodeCamp.org)

• https://realpython.com/python3-object-oriented-programming/

• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_classes_objects.htm

• https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/object-oriented-programming

• https://python-programming.quantecon.org/intro.html 

03.b - Cursuri de Python (specialități)

• Curs de Python (SoloLearn) — Python for finance. Curs de Python (SoloLearn)

• https://python-programming.quantecon.org/intro.html - Python Programming for Economics and Finance

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39BMuINAd8o - Python for Machine Learning full Course | Learn AI

03.c - Manuale de Python (Bibliografie)

• The Most Comprehensive List of Free Python Programming eBooks

• Introduction to Computer Programming with Python (Harris Wang) (2023)

• Python for Science and Engineering (Hans-Petter Halvorsen) (2019)

• Introduction to Data Science Using Python (Afrand Agah) (2024)

• Learning Apache Spark with Python (Wenqiang Feng) (2021)

• Introduction to Python Programming (Udayan Das, et al.) (2024)

• Object-Oriented Programming in Python (M. H. Goldwasser)

• Automate the Boring Stuff with Python, 2nd Edition: Practical Programming for Total Beginners (2020)

• Fundamentals of Python Programming (2019)

• Modeling Neural Circuits Made Simple with Python (Robert Rosenbaum) (2024)

• Python Programming for Economics and Finance (Thomas J. Sargent, et al.) (2024)

• An Introduction to R and Python for Data Analysis: A Side-By-Side Approach (2023)

• Learning Statistics with Python (Ethan Weed)

• Python for Data Analysis: Data Wrangling with pandas, NumPy, and Jupyter (2023)

• Architecture Patterns with Python (Harry Percival, et al.) (2020)

• Data Analysis with Python (Numpy, Matplotlib and Pandas) by Bernd Klein (2021)

• Mathematical Python (Patrick Walls) (2022)

• Intermediate Python (Obi Ike-Nwosu) (2023)

• Intermediate Python (Muhammad Yasoob Ullah Khalid) (2023)

• Essentials of Compilation: An Incremental Approach in Python (Jeremy G. Siek) (2023)

• Data Visualization in Python (Daniel Nelson)

• Deep Learning with Python, 2nd Edition (Francois Chollet)

• Introduction to Statistical Learning using Python (Gareth James, et al) (2023)

• Using Python for Introductory Econometrics (Florian Heiss, et al.) (2020)

• Introduction to Time Series with Python (Sadrach Pierre) (2024)

• Introduction to Python for Econometrics, Statistics, and Data Analysis (2021)

• Introduction to Python for Finance (Trenton McKinney) (2024)

• Machine Learning with Python Tutorial (Bernd Klein) (2022)

• Microcontroller Programming with Arduino and Python

• Kalman and Bayesian Filters in Python (Roger R Labbe Jr.)

• O'Reilly® Think Bayes: Bayesian Statistics in Python (Allen B. Downey) (2021)

• Regression Analysis using Python (Eric Marsden) (2020)

• Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python

• Programming for Computations - Python: A Gentle Introduction to Numerical Simulations with Python 3.6

• First Semester in Numerical Analysis with Python (Yaning Liu)

• Algorithmic Problem Solving with Python (John B. Schneider)

• Cosmic Python (2022)

•  Python for You and Me PDF (2022)

• Clean Architectures in Python – A Practical Approach to Better Software Design PDF (2022)

• Non-Programmer’s Tutorial for Python 3 (2021)

• Learn Python the Right Way (2021)

• Advanced Python Tips PDF (2020)

• A Beginner’s Python Tutorial Wikibook (2020)

• Inside The Python Virtual Machine (Obi Ike-Nwosu) (2020)

• Linear Algebra with Python (Sean Fitzpatrick) (2023)

•  A Lisp Programmer Living in Python-Land: The Hy Programming Language PDF (2020)

• Statistics and Machine Learning in Python (Edouard Duchesnay, et al.)

• Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in Python (2023)

• Build Applications in Python the antitextbook (2019)

• Python for Network Engineers (Natasha Samoylenko) (2022)

• PySDR: A Guide to SDR and DSP using Python (Marc Lichtman)

• The 1 Page Python Book: Beginners Guide to Programming in Python (Barani Kumar) (2021)

• Essential Python 3 (Kevin Vans-Colina) (2021)

• Python Tutorial (Guido van Rossum) (2023)

• The Python Handbook (Flavio Copes)

• Introduction to Python for Computational Science and Engineering (2022)

• Modeling and Simulation in Python (Allen B. Downey) (2023)

• Mining Social Media using Python: Finding Stories in Data (2019)

• The Little Book of Algorithms in Python (William Lau) (2020)

• Solving Ordinary Differential Equations in Python (Joakim Sundnes)

• Text Processing in Python (David Mertz)

• Python for Geospatial Analysis (Ujaval Gandhi)

• Introduction to Python for Geographic Data Analysis

• Geographic Data Science with Python (Sergio Rey, et al.)

04.a - Tutoriale text de Python

• Customize VS Code Settings

• Python Virtual Environments: A Primer

• Using Python’s pip to Manage Your Projects’ Dependencies

• Python Basics Exercises: Dictionaries

• Python Basics Exercises: Functions and Loops

• Python Basics Exercises: Lists and Tuples

• Python Built-in Functions: A Complete Exploration

• Using the len() Function in Python

• Primer on Python Decorators

• Pydantic: Simplifying Data Validation in Python

• Sorting Dictionaries in Python: Keys, Values, and More

• Structural Pattern Matching in Python

• Python Classes: The Power of Object-Oriented Programming

• Duck Typing in Python: Writing Flexible and Decoupled Code

• Python’s Magic Methods: Leverage Their Power in Your Classes

• Working With JSON Data in Python

• NumPy Practical Examples: Useful Techniques

• Exploring Astrophysics in Python With pandas and Matplotlib

• Introduction to Web Scraping With Python

• Interacting With REST APIs and Python

• HTML and CSS Foundations for Python Developers

• Python’s unittest: Writing Unit Tests for Your Code

• Effective Python Testing With pytest

• Write Unit Tests for Your Python Code With ChatGPT

• Ruff: A Modern Python Linter for Error-Free and Maintainable Code

• Python’s Built-in Exceptions: A Walkthrough With Examples

• Handling or Preventing Errors in Python: LBYL vs EAFP

• pandas GroupBy: Grouping Real World Data in Python

• Python Deep Learning: PyTorch vs Tensorflow

• SQLite and SQLAlchemy in Python: Move Your Data Beyond Flat Files

• Install and Execute Python Applications Using pipx

• Managing Dependencies With Python Poetry

• Documenting Python Projects With Sphinx and Read the Docs

• Continuous Integration and Deployment for Python With GitHub Actions

04.b - Tutoriale video de Python 

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLRL_NcnK-4 - Harvard CS50’s Introduction to Programming with Python – Full University Course

• https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-100l-introduction-to-cs-and-programming-using-python-fall-2022/ - Introduction To CS And Programming Using Python (MIT)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DvywoWv6fI - Python for Everybody - Full University Python Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWRfhZUzrAc - Python for Beginners – Full Course [Programming Tutorial]

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYXkNOeKXQM - Software Development Course Day - 6 | Python Programming | Software Developer | Simplilearn

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2EJuAcrZYU - Python Full Course for Beginners | Complete All-in-One Tutorial | 9 Hours

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cUxeGkcC9goeb7U1FXFdNszWetCmhfB - Python Crash Course

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEiEAq2VkUUJO27b6PyoSd7CJjWIPyHYO - Python For Beginners 🔥[2022 Updated]

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfscVS0vtbw - Learn Python - Full Course for Beginners (freeCodeCamp.org)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGOBQPFzWKo - Intermediate Python Programming Course (freeCodeCamp.org)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKHEtdqhLK8 - Python Full Course for free 🐍

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCkk9ojr3BM - Python Tutorial for Beginners [Full Course] | Python for Beginners Full Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1elmMBnykA - Tutorial video de Python (Derek Banas)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uQrJ0TkZlc - Tutorial video de Python (Programming with Mosh)

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtS8Ubq2bIlXN5c4z-m38yNaWdMSYe6hx - Python Specialization

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWKjhJtqVAbnqBxcdjVGgT3uVR10bzTEB - Playlist complet de tutoriale legate de Python de pe freeCodeCamp

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYXdXT2l-Gg&list=PL-osiE80TeTt2d9bfVyTiXJA-UTHn6WwU  - Tutoriale video de Python (Corey Schafer)

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqrmzsjOpq5jHouzMfPsQ0OtZeKsIQ_h_ - Python Programming

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfWpgLFMI7w - Pygame Tutorial for Beginners - Python Game Development Course (freeCodeCamp.org) - 

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8Imtec4ReQ - Kivy Course - Create Python Games and Mobile Apps (freeCodeCamp.org) - 

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH85McHenvw - Learn Python by Thinking in Types - Full Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzGllw18DkA - Harvard CS50’s Web Programming with Python and JavaScript – Full University Course

04.c - Proiecte

• Build a Guitar Synthesizer: Play Musical Tablature in Python

• Build an LLM RAG Chatbot With LangChain

• Build a Python Turtle Game: Space Invaders Clone

• Create a Tic-Tac-Toe Python Game Engine With an AI Player

• Building a Python GUI Application With Tkinter

• Build a GUI Calculator With PyQt and Python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ext9G7xspg - 12 Beginner Python Projects

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqvVm3QiQVk - Six Quick Python Projects

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGf2GcyHPhc - Learn Python by Building Five Games

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6wBc9gyX64 - How to make a Tetris game in Python using Pygame Part 1

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1l3km2kczc - How to make a Tetris game in Python using Pygame Part 2

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rluFMQ0q-zs - How to make a Tetris game in Python using Pygame Part 3

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cM_ocyOrs_k - Learn Python Classes With a Text-Based Battle - OOP Tutorial

05.a - GUI în Python 

• appJar — appJar

• Desktop GUI App With Python & Tkinter — Desktop GUI App With Python & Tkinter

• GUI Programming in Python — GUI Programming in Python

• guizero — guizero

• Interfete grafice cu tkinter

• pygubu — pygubu

• PySimpleGUI — PySimpleGUI

• Python GUI – tkinter — Python GUI – tkinter

• The Tkinter Grid Geometry Manager — The Tkinter Grid Geometry Manager

• The Tkinter Pack Geometry Manager — The Tkinter Pack Geometry Manager

• The Tkinter Place Geometry Manager — The Tkinter Place Geometry Manager

• TkInter — TkInter

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tM-l_ZsxjU - Python Tkinter GUI Design Using ttkbootstrap - Complete Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_z2RPAH0Qk - Python GUI Development With PySimpleGUI

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQSEXcf6s2I - Create Graphical User Interfaces With Python And TKinter

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXPyB4XeYLA - Tkinter Course - Create Graphic User Interfaces in Python Tutorial

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itRLRfuL_PQ - Create a GUI app with Tkinter - Step by Step Tutorial

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1N9JzNax2k - Python GUI Development Using PySide6 and Qt – Tutorial

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y75vekE9OqU - User Interface in Python and Flet | Flutter for Python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iM3kjbbKHQU - Modern Graphical User Interfaces in Python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLxFqpUbaAE - Use a Drag & Drop Editor to Make Tkinter Python GUI Applications!

• 
  

05.b - GUI buildere pentru Python 

• IronTcl for Windows — IronTcl for Windows (PAGE are nevoie de Tcl/Tk; IronTcl este unul dintre programele de instalare de Tcl/Tk). E posibil sa trebuiasca redenumit fisierul wish86t.exe sau echivalentul lui pe 64 de biti in wish.exe

• Kivy - Open source Python library for rapid development of applications that make use of innovative user interfaces, such as multi-touch apps. — Kivy - Open source Python library for rapid development of applications that make use of innovative user interfaces, such as multi-touch apps.

• PAGE - Python Automatic GUI Generator — PAGE - Python Automatic GUI Generator - un GUI builder

• PyQt - Using Qt Designer — PyQt - Using Qt Designer - scurt tutorial privind modul in care poate fi utilizat Qt designer impreuna cu Python

• PySimpleGUI — PySimpleGUI

• Qt Designer — Qt Designer - un GUI builder. Nu este specializat pentru Python. Genereaza fisiere ui (user interface). Se poate utiliza PyQt5.uic.loadUiType() pentru a incarca fisierele design.ui file direct in aplicatie, sau se poate converti fisirul ui in cod Python folosind un utilitar de conversie.

• wxPython — wxPython

05.c - Web Gui în Python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5mRW0jo-U4 - Python Django Web Framework - Full Course for Beginners (freeCodeCamp.org)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0XbHvKxw7Y - Django For Everybody - Full Python University Course

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cUxeGkcC9iqfAag3a_BKEX1N43uJutw - Complete Django Tutorial

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qr4QMBUPxWo - Flask Course - Python Web Application Development

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4En57Zw6gU4 - Exploring FastHTML: making webstuff easier for Python people

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04L0BbAcCpQ - Django 3 Course - Python Web Framework (+ pandas, matplotlib, & more)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t2alSnE2-I - FastAPI - A python framework | Full Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqWyUAT38e0 - CRUD mastery with Django | Build a CRM application | Django projects | #1

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAP-dVfKqtA - Python Django - Ultimate Crash Course | Django projects | #2

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXo6OWLjr5-uL4sP5hd0MvqxRHakIU8gG - Django 4.0 | Django fundamentals

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqgUkExPvLY - Build a Website in only 12 minutes using Python & Streamlit

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xouh_K4WCNU - GUI Applications For All Platforms with Flet in Python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OhBgkFtwFU - FastHTML - The fastest way to create an HTML app with Python

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgW_6frmN8XyGfMiA6Oc2pmHzDjEbD55T - Full Stack Python: FastAPI, HTMX, SQLite

• https://www.youtube.com/@cloudwithdjango/playlists 

06.a - Structuri de date și algoritmi în Python

• Data Structures and Algorithms in Python - Full Course for Beginners (freeCodeCamp.org) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkYVOmU3MgA 

06.b - POO in Python 

• POO in Python (Programiz) — POO in Python (Programiz)

• POO in Python (TutorialsPoint) — POO in Python (TutorialsPoint)

• POO in Python (TutorialsTeacher) — POO in Python (TutorialsTeacher)

• POO in Python (W3Schools) — POO in Python (W3Schools)

• Object Oriented Programming with Python - Full Course for Beginners (freeCodeCamp.org) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ej_02ICOIgs

• Python Object Oriented Programming (OOP) - For Beginners (Tech With Tim) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeznW_7DlB0 

07 - Decoratori

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7Dtus7N4pI - Python Decorators in 15 Minutes

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnKxKFXB4NQ - The Single Most Useful Decorator in Python

08 - Depanare în Ptyhon

• https://pypi.org/project/ruff/0.0.47/ - ruff - linter  pentru Python

• https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=charliermarsh.ruff - Ruff, extensie de VS Code peste ruff

09 - Diverse

• https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html - Google Python Style Guide

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZnGRKFUU0c - threading vs multiprocessing in python

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eILeIEE3C8c - Five Amazing Python Libraries you should be using!

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-29x_deQQus - All Top 40 Python Libraries EXPLAINED in 20 minutes

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t863QfAOmlY - ⚡ 5 Horrifying Python Techniques to get you fired - Andrew L