Scouts advance through the ranks from Scout to Eagle as they complete specific rank requirements and overcome challenges they may face while learning Scouting skills, this process builds confidence and independence while teaching and instilling strong positive values.
Scouts plan their own advancement and progress at their own pace as they meet each challenge. Scouts are recognized and rewarded for each achievement, which helps them gain self-confidence. The steps involved in the advancement process help a Scout grow in self-reliance and in the ability to help others.
A vital part of advancement is the merit badge program, there are over 100 merit badges currently approved by the BSA. Merit badges encourage Scouts to explore areas that interest them and to teach them valuable skills.
Scouts must earn a total of 21 merit badges for the Eagle Scout rank, 13 of which must be from a pre-determined list and 8 can be any of the topics the Scout chooses.
An important aspect of the merit badge program is the opportunity for scouts to widen their contacts with other adults. Meeting with adults whom they might not be acquainted provides scouts a chance to develop social skills and self-confidence in situations, which initially may cause them to be uncertain and shy. Merit badge counselors provide the means for Scouts to explore many subjects that may not be available to them otherwise.