instft

Oil Capacity. For standard FT 200 transaxle, 3 pints/1.75 litres from dry. For standard FG, FGA, FGB 3.5 pints/2 litres.

More oil is required where oil pump and/or oil cooler is fitted.

Instructions

1) Remove rear cover[3] - 8 x 5/16"UNF nuts[1] and washers[2].

2) Disconnect selector finger[35] from gear linkage.

3) Remove 2 split pins[9,11] from large castellated nuts[7,34].

4) Lock gearbox in two gears, 1st and 5th (lower[43] & upper[45] rods out) - do not lever against reverse plunger[18], you will bend it. Turn shafts or roll car until engagement is complete. Slacken both large castellated nuts, lower[7] is right hand thread - leave on shaft, upper nut[34] left hand thread - remove completely. Return selector rods to neutral.

5) Remove 9 x 5/16"UNF nuts and washers securing bearing carrier[14]/finger housing[5] assembly to main case (there is no need to split these two housings). Tap housing lightly to break seal and to clear the dowels. More force is not necessary and can damage the housing. Do not use levers. If in doubt, re-check previous items.

6) Carefully slide away the housing, complete with gears, supporting pinion shaft gears as they come away.

7) Turn assembly on end, remove layshaft nut[7] and remove layshaft[23], keeping gears, spacer[22] and thrust washer[21] in strict order.

8) Remove the following items from the pinion shaft and place in order, on a clean surface - front hub[26], 1st & reverse sliding gear[25], 1st gear and 2nd gear with their bearings[27], centre hub[29], clutch ring[28], 3rd and 4th gear and their bearings[27], rear hub[30], clutch ring[28], top gear and its bearing[27], inner track[31], thrust washer[32]. FGB and later FT and some FGA have 'rotating thrust washer' FGB 229 and collar FT 229T (not pictured).

9) At this point, take the opportunity to examine all parts for excessive wear. Dogs are subjected to constant wear every time that gear is engaged, but once the dog edges on both gear and clutch ring are rounded one third down, that gear is unlikely to stay in engagement. Pay particular attention to the gear teeth for signs of scuffing which will indicate excess wear. Grasp the pinion shaft, if there is up and down movement, or if you notice any heavy loadings on the ends of gears and hubs, then seek specialist advice.

10) Change gear ratios strictly as a pair of gears (one gear from each shaft). Both gears in a pair are stamped with the number of teeth on both gears e.g. 19/22 ratio consists of one 19 tooth gear stamped '19 22' and one 22 tooth gear stamped '19 22'. Any other stamped letter or number must be on both gears or they are not a matched pair and will not normally run together. First and reverse (layshaft) gears are part of the layshaft. Second (layshaft) gear has a built-in spacer. 3rd, 4th and 5th are identical in fitting and are called 'Standard gears'. NOTE If renewing clutch rings, there are two different types, to fit two different hub diameters; make sure you obtain the rings that fit your hubs.

11) Re-assemble pinion (upper) shaft parts in this order, lubricating as you progress - make sure the thrust washer[32] is located in its groove, then fit top gear, dogs uppermost with its bearing[27], inner track[31] (the later 'rotating thrust washer' is fitted first, then top gear, dogs uppermost, bearing and collar): clutch ring[28] in top gear fork[48]: rear hub (smallest hub)[30] (short one) inside clutch ring: 4th gear, dogs down: needle roller bearing[27]: 3rd gear, dogs up: needle roller bearing[27]: clutch ring[28] in fork[47]: centre hub (next largest), shank down: 2nd gear with dogs down: needle roller bearing[27]: 1st gear with dogs up: needle roller bearing[27]: first and reverse sliding gear[25] with dogs down and the groove above teeth and locate on its fork[46].

12) Re-assemble layshaft in this order - thrust washer[21] next to ball bearing[10] in housing (FGB has integral washer/inner track for the layshaft roller bearing): top gear with a chamfered side towards the housing (later gears have chamfers both sides): spacer[22]: 4th gear, chamfer up: 3rd gear, chamfer down: 2nd gear, boss down: carefully slide the layshaft[23] through this assembly, into the ball bearing[10] and locate with the right hand thread large nut[7].

13) Now pack away any gears not being used, in pairs (check markings). This is a double check that you have fitted true pairs.

14) Check your gear assembly. Pinion shaft gears should increase in size from 5th to 1st, layshaft gears should decrease. Each pinion shaft gear should line up with its mating layshaft gear. The dogs of pinion shaft gears should face clutch rings. Clutch rings and large reverse gear should be well located in their respective forks.

15) Clean housing faces and apply sealer. Only a small amount of light sealer is required, excess will eventually choke the bearings. Silicone rubber sealer is not necessary, and not particularly recommended due to the great effort needed to clean off the old sealer prior to re-application. Late models have a 'D' section seal insert in the mating face; if this is in good condition, sealing compound is not required.

16) Supporting pinion shaft gears to prevent them falling away from the forks. If 5th gear is fully floating, it easily falls out of line, so you may need to line it up through the upper bearing, until located on the pinion shaft. Selecting 5th gear (upper rod[45] out) might help. If you are baulked at the last ½" or so, try selecting 4th gear (upper[45] rod in) and roll the car again. Do not use the mallet until the housing reaches the dowels. If in trouble, go back to 13).

17) Fit the pinion nut[34] and just 2 x 5/16"UNF nuts[1] and washers[2], 'nip up' the pinion and layshaft castellated nuts[34 & 7], then check that all gears engage correctly. If in any doubt, take apart and check again. When satisfied, fit the rest of the 9 x 5/16"UNF nuts and washers.

18) Lock in two gears as in 4). Tighten pinion shaft and layshaft nuts to 115 lb.ft. and 80 lb.ft. respectively before lining up the next split pin hole. Fit split pins and bend the tails over in opposite directions. Remove any tail that is likely to foul the housings.

19) Return selector rods to neutral and connect selector finger[35] to gear linkage. Make sure that all gears engage correctly from the gear lever.

20) Clean mating faces, fit gasket[4] and rear cover[3]. Check that all gears can be engaged fully (turn shafts or roll car), then refill with oil (see above).

Gear ratio options -

1st 13/46 to 14/32, 2nd 14/33 to 18/29, Standard (3rd, 4th, 5th) 14/34 to 25/24

© Tony Wilson. February 2000.