Algebra II

Common Core Goals for Algebra II

Problem Solving Methods:

Simplify algebraic expressions by using the operations with expressions and the order of operations

Solve linear equations and inequalities and graph the solutions of inequalities

Graph equations

Use function notation

Apply the midpoint and distance formulas

Multiply a matrix by a scalar

Solve matrix equations

Add, subtract and multiply matrices

Linear Functions

Determine and interpret the slope of a line

Use the slope-intercept, point-slope and standard form of the equation of a line

Use the slopes to determine whether two lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither

Solve systems of linear equations graphically

Solve systems of linear equations algebraically

Graph linear inequalities

Find the union and the intersection of graphs defined by inequalities

Recognize direct variation and express it as a proportion

Fit a line to data

Recognize and graph composite functions, including absolute value functions

Quadratic Functions:

Recognize quadratic equations and expression

Factor quadratic expressions by various methods

Find the real zeros of quadratic equations

Solve quadratic equations by graphing, factoring and by applying the quadratic formula

Complete the square to find the maximum or the minimum of a function and use it to solve real-life optimization problems

Analyze and solve projectile motion problems

Properties of Functions

Recognize and represent relations and functions

Find the domain and the range of a function and identify restrictions on a domain of a function

Recognize inverse functions and find the inverse of a function

Interpret recursive definitions of functions

Transformations of Graphs

Graph parabolas and absolute value functions

Stretch, shrink and reflect graphs Shift graphs horizontally and vertically

Recognize symmetry with respect to a point or a line

Graph cubic and quartic functions

Graph reciprocal functions

Graph exponential functions

Find the asymptotes of a graph and holes in a graph

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

Use systems of equations to solve problems

Solve systems of equations in three variables

Solve systems of inequalities

Use the method of linear programming to solve optimization problems

Solve inverse variation problems and graph inverse variations

Solve systems of non-linear equations

Solve systems of equations involving rational expressions

Number Systems

Apply the properties of negative and fractional exponents

Solve equations that contain square roots

Solve equations that contain fractional exponents

Identify complex numbers

Find the conjugate and the magnitude of complex numbers

Plot complex numbers in the number plane

Perform operations with complex numbers

Polynomial Functions:

Write a polynomial in nested form

Divide a polynomial by a binomial

Apply the remainder and factor theorems

Performs synthetic division

Find the zeros of a polynomial function by factoring

Apply the rational zeros theorem

Apply the relationship between the roots and coefficients of a quadratic function

Use graphs to find the approximate values of a polynomial function

Rational Functions

Recognize rational expressions

Simplify, multiply and divide rational expressions

Add and subtract rational expressions

Simplify complex fractions

Solve rational equations

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Graph exponential functions

Graph logarithmic functions

Use base 10 and base e exponential and logarithmic functions to solve problems

Use the definition and the properties of a logarithm to simplify expressions and solve exponential and logarithmic equations

Use exponential and logarithmic functions to model real-life phenomena

Analyze exponentially related data

Probability and Statistics:

Read, interpret and create data displays to analyze the data

Construct and interpret stem and leaf plots

Construct and interpret box and whisker plots

Use the measures of central tendencies to analyze data

Interpret percentiles and percentile ranks

Apply the Basic Counting Principle

Use permutations and combinations

Identify events and calculate their probabilities

Calculate probabilities of mutually exclusive events

Calculate probabilities of independent events

Use the Binomial Theorem to expand powers of binomials.

Sequences and Series

Apply the definition of a sequence and describe a sequence

Form sequences of partial sums

Compute finite series

Use sigma notation to express a series

Compute arithmetic and geometric means

Find elements of arithmetic and geometric sequences

Evaluate arithmetic and geometric series

Evaluate infinite geometric series