Contents
Readings in Jewish Humor: From Ancient to Modern Times
An Open Educational Resource for the use of faculty and students studying Jewish Humor
by Linda & Hershey Friedman
Introduction to Humor
Why We Laugh: Theories of Humor
Friedman, L.W. and H.H. Friedman (2003). I-Get-It as a Type of Bonding Humor: The Secret Handshake. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=913622
When Humor is Meaningful
Friedman, Hershey H. and Friedman, Linda Weiser, Laughing Matters: When Humor Is Meaningful (July 12, 2019). Friedman, H. H. and Friedman, L.W. (2019). Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics, Issue no. 4, 55-72. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3418980
Jewish Humor
What is Jewish Humor?
Friedman, L.W. and H.H. Friedman (2009), Jewish? You Must Be Joking! the Jewish Take on Humor. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1439936
How to Improve AntiSemitic Humor
Friedman, Linda Weiser and Friedman, Hershey H. How to Create Witty, Anti-Semitic Jokes: A Primer for Nitwits. Helios.(2017). Available at https://heliosliterature.com/2017/09/10/how-to-create-witty-anti-semitic-jokes-a-primer-for-bigots/ Also available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3027789
In Ancient Times
Humor in the Hebrew Bible
Friedman, Hershey H. (2000). Humor in the Hebrew Bible. Humor - International Journal of Humor Research, 13(3), pp. 257-286. [PDF]
Friedman, H.H. and LW Friedman (2015), Humor in the Torah (February 6). Qol Ha'Qa'hal, 15(3), 20-22. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2561917
Friedman, Hershey H. and Friedman, Linda Weiser, So, Moses Walks into a Bar…The Ancient Origins of Jewish Humor (August 3, 2009). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1443522
Humor in the Talmud and Midrash
Friedman, Hershey H. (1998). He Who Sits in Heaven Shall Laugh: Divine Humor in Talmudic Literature. Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor vol. 17, March: 36-50. [PDF]
Friedman, H. H. (2004), Talmudic Humor and the Establishment of Legal Principles: Strange Questions, Impossible Scenarios, and Legalistic Brainteasers (March 20, 2004). Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor, Vol. 21, 2004, 14-28. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2236456 [PDF]
Friedman, H.H. and S. Lipman (1999). Satan the Accuser: Trickster in Talmudic and Midrashic Literature, Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor, Vol. 18, March, 31-41. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2737460 [PDF]
Friedman, Hershey H., The Wit and Sarcasm of the Talmudic Sage Ulla (June 21, 2017). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2990809
Friedman, H.H. and Friedman, L.W. (2023 forthcoming). An Arrow in the Eye: the Jewish View of Satan in Rabbinic Literature. International Studies in Humour.
Friedman, H. H. (2022). Mesmerizing Narratives of the Talmud: In Which God Laughs, Satan Sulks, Elijah Rebukes, and Jesters go to Heaven. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/78266376/Mesmerizing_Narratives_of_the_Talmud_In_Which_God_Laughs_Satan_Sulks_Elijah_Rebukes_and_Jesters_go_to_Heaven
When Humor is Divine
Friedman, H.H. and LW Friedman(2012), Humor and the Omniscient God (July 18, 2012). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2112655
Friedman, Hershey H and Linda W Friedman, The Humor of Divine Discourse in the Hebrew Bible and Rabbinic Literature. International Studies in Humour, 4(1), 2015. Available at http://www.doc.gold.ac.uk/ephraim/Humor-E-Journals/IntStudiesHumour/Vol2015-1/Articles/FriedmanFriedman2015.pdf
Waisanen, Don J., Friedman, Hershey H., and Friedman, Linda W. (2014). What’s so Funny about Arguing with God? A Case for Playful Argumentation from Jewish Literature. Argumentation: An International Journal on Reasoning, 28(4). [DOI] [PREPRINT]
Friedman, H. H. and Friedman, L.W. (2023). Encounters with God: Rabbinic stories and what we can learn from them. Journal of Religion and Business Ethics, Article 5, August. https://via.library.depaul.edu/jrbe/vol5/iss1/5/
Continuing the Tradition
Is Humor "Allowed"?
Friedman, Hershey H. and Friedman, Linda Weiser, To Jest or Not to Jest: How Conflicting Attitudes toward Humor in the Talmud Foreshadowed a Jewish Cultural Divide Today (February 20, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3338980
The Pious Fool in Jewish Humor
Friedman, LW and HH Friedman (2018). The Pious Fool: A Sometimes-Hermetic Jewish Humor Trope. International Studies of Humour, 7(1). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3234745
The Humor Wars
Friedman, Hershey H. and Friedman, Linda Weiser, Chasidim vs. Misnagdim: A Compilation of Mocking Humor (February 20, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3338989
Jewish Humor as a Survival Tool
Friedman, L.W. and Friedman, H. H. (2023, forthcoming). "Jewish humor as a survival tool and a bridge to social justice." In Ofer Feldman (Ed.), Political Comedy: The Cultural Roots of Political Humor, Satire, and Parody Worldwide. Springer Series of The Language of Politics.
Some Additional Readings in Humor
Social Justice Humor
Friedman, H. H. and Friedman, L. W. (2020). "The pen Is mightier than the sword: Humor as a social justice tool," Review of Contemporary Philosophy,19, 26-42. Available at: https://www.addletonacademicpublishers.com/contents-rcp/1659-volume-19-2020/3644-the-pen-is-mightier-than-the-sword-humor-as-a-social-justice-tool. doi:10.22381/RCP1920202
Toxic Humor
Friedman, LW and HH Friedman, "Just Kidding: When Workplace Humor is Toxic", In F. Maon, A. Lindgreen, J. Vanhamme, R.J. Angell, J. Memery (eds.), Not all Claps and Cheers: Humor in Business and Society Relationships. Taylor and Francis. 2018. pp. 216-227.
Teaching Using Humor
Amoo, Taiwo, Friedman, Hershey H. and Friedman, Linda Weiser, Three Methods to Engage Students in the Introductory Statistics Course: Humor, Active Learning, and Relevant Examples (November 18, 2000). Proceedings of The Decision Sciences Institute Conference, Orlando, Fl., pp. 218-222, November 18-21, 2000. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2309452
Friedman, H.H., L.W. Friedman and T. Amoo. "Using Humor in the Introductory Statistics Course." Journal of Statistics Education 10.3, November. http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/contents_2002.html
Lynch, James A. and Friedman, H. H. (2013). "Approaching Ethics Through Humor - Using Lawyer Jokes to Teach Business Ethics." SS (Social Science) International Journal of Economics and Management, 3(6), November. . Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2353848