Parish History

St. Gregory Catholic Church ca. 1942 Today-- Ave Maria Chapel

“A History of St. Gregory’s Church”

by Mary Hughes*

From the Inside Passage, March 5, 2004

Recorded history of Catholicism in Sitka dates back to the year 1867. Just a few months after the transfer of Alaska to the United States, a petition signed by 120 people was sent to the Bishop of Vancouver Island which was the closest diocese. The petition requested that a priest be sent to Sitka, where the government of this United States territory was being established.

During the following six years, at various intervals, priests came to Sitka. None stayed for any length of time. During their visits, Masses were celebrated in an old Russian barn and then in an old Lutheran log church.

In 1879, shortly after Father John Altoff was installed as pastor in Wrangell, he and Bishop Seghers traveled to Sitka to formally establish St. Gregory Nazianzen parish. Father Altoff would visit the Sitka parish whenever possible.

An old Russian log house was purchased by the Archbishop in September of 1885 and he filed a claim for the adjacent property. Father Heynen accompanied the Archbishop and stayed in Sitka until 1888. It was under his direction that the old building was renovated for worship. A photo of this church is in St. Gregory’s files.

In the years that followed, some priests came for a few months, others for a few years. With the help of the Extension Society a church was built in1922 under the direction of Father Riccotti, SJ, which is the basic structure of what we now call the "old church."

It was not until 1940 that a resident priest was again assigned to St. Gregory’s, though a number of priests came for a short time. The military build-up in the early 40’s brought 20,000 troops to the area, blackout conditions were enacted and all civilians were required to live in the town of Sitka. Father Patrick O’Rielly, SJ, was pastor during World War II. He enlisted the assistance of the Seabees to make some major improvements and additions to the church along with the adjoining living quarters for the priest.

From that time forward, St. Gregory’s has had a resident priest: Father Nevue, Father Zelanak, Father O’Brien, and Father McElmeel. In 1957, when Father McElmeel was pastor, a statue of Our Lady of Patience was donated to the parish. Father Mac, in turn, enlisted the skills of three men from Ireland to erect a grotto. Owen Collum and two Harritty brothers, Mike and John, were living in Sitka and working at the pulp mill site. They built the grotto and shrine in about the same spot as the1885 church. Jerry Hughes built a steeple on the church which remained until sometime after 1973 when it blew down during a wind storm.

Father Collins, Father Corrigan and Father Meullerleili followed as pastors. Father Corrigan had begun the building fund for a new church, but the task was given to Father Meullerleili to finalize the plans and begin construction of a new church, hall, and convent. The new St. Gregory’s Church was officially dedicated and blessed by Bishop Francis Hurley on September 3, 1973. Sisters of Holy Family lived in the convent directing religious education, choir, and ministering to those in logging camps and villages.

Father Ryan was the pastor during the latter part of the construction followed by Father James Miller, Father James Cronin, Father Jerome Frister, Father Bernard Konda, Father Paul Wightman, Father Peter Gorges, Father Matthew Cumberland, Father Jean-Paulin Engbanda Lockulu, Father Scott Settimo, Father Edmund Penisten, Father James Blaney, and Father Andrew Sensenig.

Since the completion of the new church, the old church with the attached living quarters served many purposes. It was used by priests, DRE's, and their families, and served as a Youth Center. In the mid 90's it became a convent with the arrival of Sister Maggie Butler, SSJ to the parish in 1995.

In the late 1990's, in order to build the Bishop Kenny Center, all the additions to the old 1922 church were removed leaving only the basic structure. This was done to clear the way for the construction of the building situated between the old church and the rectory. The Bishop Kenny Center was completed in 1999 and Sister Maggie Butler moved into the apartment on the second floor.

The old church soon became a storage area with the structure deteriorating because of moisture and lack of heat. There was concern that the building would become beyond repair, until a parishioner donated a Monitor stove as well as additional money for roof repair and siding. Under the direction of Father Matthew Cumberland and the aid of parishioners, the fund to renovate the old church followed and the building was restored as a chapel. With continued effort and planning, our parish family can recapture the warmth and reverence that this church has provided to those who worshipped through these past 82 years.

On Sunday, February 15, 2004, the old church, which is now called Ave Maria Chapel, was re-dedicated and blessed by Bishop Michael Warfel. As of 2013, the chapel continues to be used for daily Mass.

*Thank you to Fr. Peter Gorges for providing Mary with historical information for this article.

(Black & white photo used with permission: Sitka Historical Society; St. Gregory's Catholic Church, ca. 1942, by Frank Duffy)

MORE HISTORICAL PHOTOS from Mary Hughes' private collection

Ave Maria Chapel-- late 1950s

Ave Maria Chapel-- Aug 1973

Breaking ground for new St. Gregory Church Construction of the new St. Gregory church