Site storage refers to the provision of adequate space, protection and control for materials, components and equipment that are to be kept on a construction process during the building process. The location and size space to be allocated is often planned carefully as part of an overall site layout plan and each site will present its problems.
Failure to adequately plan for storage space can result in congestion, or having more materials on-site than storage space allows for. Retailers thus put site containers for sale to accommodate enough storage. The most appropriate position on-site in terms of handling, storage and convenience is initially determined. Loading and unloading of deliveries are to take place in a marked and designated area, away from other site operations, supervised by a competent person.
The distance between the storage area and the area materials to be used is usually kept to the possible minimum distance to keep from the time and cost required to transport them from place to place. Alternatively, storage areas could be positioned within the reach of a tower crane which can then be used to move materials as per requirement.
Materials and equipment may need protection from theft and vandalism, particularly when left out in the open. Tradespeople often own heavy-duty lockable compartments or vans for storing tools. Security is provided during situations when it is pragmatic to leave equipment and materials on site. The security includes lockable fenced compound on site with CCTV, alarms and patrol. Certain health and safety issues are also considered while storing items on site.