Top Frequency SAT (450 Words, Lessons 1.1-1.15)

Lesson 1.1

allege...syn: claim or accuse; report or maintain

ally...syn: partner; a friendly nation

convince...syn: change someone's opinion; make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth of something

critic...syn: expert judge; a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis of works of art

dependent...syn: needing support; relying on or requiring a person or thing for what is needed

diverse...syn: different; many and different

eliminate...syn: get rid of; terminate, end, or take out

extract...syn: pull out; remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

foster...syn: promote; promote the growth of

founder...syn: fail; fail utterly, or sink underwater

fundamental...syn: basic; serving as an essential component

harmful...syn: dangerous; causing or capable of causing harm

innovation...syn: change; a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

innovative...syn: creative; ahead of the times

insightful...syn: having clear understanding; exhibiting insight or clear and deep perception

moderate...syn: not extreme; being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme

negotiate...syn: bargain; discuss the terms of an arrangement

occasional...syn: happening from time to time; occurring from time to time

opt...syn: choose; select as an alternative over another

pioneer...syn: first explorer; one who opens up an area or prepare a way

predict...syn: expect; make a prediction about; tell in advance

qualification...syn: limitation; an attribute that must be met or  that fits a person for something

remedy...syn: cure; set straight or right

retain...syn: hold; hold back within

sensitive...syn: easily hurt; responsive to physical stimuli

spare...syn: extra; refrain from harming

subsequent...syn: following; following in time or order

superior...syn: better; of high or superior quality or performance

suspect...syn: doubt; imagine to be the case or true or probable

sustain...syn: keep up; lengthen or extend in duration or space

 

Lesson 1.2

acknowledge...syn: recognize; declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

advocate...syn: speak up for; push for something

deny...syn: refuse; declare untrue; contradict

discipline...syn: training; develop (children’s) behavior by instruction and practice

impose...syn: put upon; compel to behave in a certain way

integrity...syn:complete honesty; an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

obligation...syn: responsibility; the state of being bound or forced to do or pay something

threaten...syn: warn; pose a threat to; present a danger to

abandon...syn: give up; forsake, leave behind

accidental...syn: not on purpose; happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

aggressive...syn: attacking; having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

anticipate...syn: expect; regard something as probable or likely

compromise...syn: agreement; a middle way between two extremes

consensus...syn: agreement; agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole

conventional...syn: most typical; following accepted customs and proprieties

credible...syn: believable; capable of being believed

deficit...syn: debt; the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

embrace...syn: hug; include in scope

exploit...syn: deed; use or manipulate to one’s advantage

inevitable...syn: certain to occur; incapable of being avoided or prevented

instrumental...syn: helpful; relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments

legitimate...syn: authentic and genuine; of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

neglect...syn: ignore; leave undone or leave out

novelty...syn: exciting newness; originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

phenomenon...syn: happening; any state or process known through the senses rather than by reasoning

prominent...syn: well-known; having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

rebel...syn: not obeying; defiant

stimulate...syn: excite; act as a stimulant

tribute...syn: honor; something given or done as an expression of esteem

vulnerable...syn: open to attack; susceptible to attack

 

Lesson 1.3

absorb...syn: soak up; become imbued

authentic...syn: real; conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

collaborative...syn: working together; accomplished by collaboration

compliant...syn: without resisting; disposed or willing to comply

defer...syn: put off; hold back to a later time

derivative...syn: product; the result of mathematical differentiation

disturb...syn: unsettle; move deeply

insist...syn: speak firmly; be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

logical...syn: reasonable; capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

opponent...syn: the other side or team; a contestant that you are matched against

reinforce...syn: strengthen; make stronger

resist...syn: refuse; elude, especially in a baffling way

revolutionary...syn: pioneering; markedly new or introducing radical change

robust...syn: strong; sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

tension...syn: tightness; (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

toxic...syn: poisonous; of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison

transparent...syn: see through; transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

acronym...syn: abbreviation formed from initials; a word formed from the first letters of several words

aesthetic...syn: beautiful or artistic; relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

coherent...syn: understandable; marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts

concise...syn: brief; expressing much in few words

condemn...syn: blame; express strong disapproval of

conditional...syn: dependent; qualified by reservations

diminish...syn: decrease; decrease in size, extent, or range

diplomatic...syn: avoiding insult; relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

fabrication...syn: creation; a deliberately false or improbable account

incidental...syn: not essential; (sometimes followed by `to’) minor or casual or subordinate in significance

predictable...syn: expected; capable of being foretold

repeal...syn: cancel or undo; cancel officially

stark...syn: bare; devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

 

Lesson 1.4

ambition...syn: goal; a cherished desire

amuse...syn: entertain; occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

autobiography...syn: life story; a biography of yourself

candid...syn: free spoken; characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

cerebral...syn: intellectual; involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

conceal...syn: hide; prevent from being seen or discovered

concord...syn: harmony; capital of the state of New Hampshire

contend...syn: fight; maintain or assert

controversy...syn: difference of opinion; a contentious speech act

definitive...syn: having authority; clearly defined or formulated

dispense...syn: distribute; administer or bestow, as in small portions

elaborate...syn: add detail; mark by complexity and richness of detail

hostile...syn: like an enemy; characterized by enmity or ill will

inadequate...syn: not enough; lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

intuitive...syn: instinctive; spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency

obscure...syn: little known; not clearly understood or expressed

persistent...syn: determined; never-ceasing

precursor...syn: forerunner; a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

predator...syn: hunter; someone who attacks in search of booty

prevail...syn: dominate; be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

prospectus...syn: proposal; a formal written offer

redundant...syn: repeated; more than is needed, desired, or required

refuge...syn: hiding place; a safe place

subtle...syn: hard to notice; difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

suppress...syn: eliminate; to put down by force or authority

surrender...syn: give up; give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

suspicious...syn: looking out for wrongdoing; openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

systematic...syn: orderly; characterized by order and planning

thrive...syn: do well; grow vigorously

widespread...syn: extensive; widely circulated or diffused

 

Lesson 1.5

applaud...syn: acclaim; clap one’s hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

articulate...syn: say; provide with a joint

conformity...syn: compliance; correspondence in form or appearance

contempt...syn: complete disrespect; lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

contiguous...syn: adjacent; very close or connected in space or time

cooperate...syn: work together; work together on a common enterprise of project

dazzle...syn: amaze; to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

defy...syn: challenge; resist or confront with resistance

defy...syn: challenge; resist or confront with resistance

deliberate...syn: thoughtful; carefully thought out in advance

discriminate...syn: show prejudice; recognize or perceive the difference

hypothetical...syn: supposed; based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

intricate...syn: complex; having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

jade...syn: tire; a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish

mediate...syn: settle; act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

mitigate...syn: reduce; lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

mute...syn: unspeaking; expressed without speech

mysterious...syn: secret; of an obscure nature

orthodox...syn: traditional; adhering to what is commonly accepted

oversight...syn: small mistake; an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

pertinent...syn: relevant; having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand

prestige...syn: status; a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

prosperity...syn: wealth; an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

rigid...syn: stiff; incapable of or resistant to bending

simplicity...syn: simpleness; the quality of being simple or uncompounded

sovereign...syn: ruling; a nation’s ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

spontaneous...syn: unplanned; happening or arising without apparent external cause

stimulus...syn: provocation; any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

undermine...syn: weaken; destroy property or hinder normal operations

versatile...syn: useful in a variety of contexts; having great diversity or variety

 

Lesson 1.6

ascertain...syn: determine; establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

autonomy...syn: independence; immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

benign...syn: mild; not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

catastrophe...syn: disaster; an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

denounce...syn: condemn; speak out against

diligence...syn: concentration; conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task

disguise...syn: covering; an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

disregard...syn: ignore; refuse to acknowledge

enigma...syn: mystery; something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

enlighten...syn: inform; make understand

experimentation...syn: investigation; the testing of an idea

foresee...syn: expect; realize beforehand

ignorant...syn: lacking knowledge; uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

imaginative...syn: creative; marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

indictment...syn: formal accusation; a formal written document charging a person with some offense

indispensable...syn: necessary; not to be dispensed with; essential

infamous...syn: notorious; known widely and usually unfavorably

instantaneous...syn: immediate; occurring with no delay

intuition...syn: insight; instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

irrelevant...syn: inappropriate; having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

myriad...syn: countless; too numerous to be counted

mystical...syn: mysterious; relating to or characteristic of mysticism

negligible...syn: of no significance; so small as to be meaningless; insignificant

noteworthy...syn: important; worthy of notice

optimistic...syn: hopeful, positive; expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

partisan...syn: party member; a fervent and even militant proponent of something

prevalent...syn: dominant; most frequent or common

questionable...syn: doubtful; subject to question

reconcile...syn: make peace; make (one thing) compatible with (another)

repetitive...syn: constant; repetitive and persistent

 

Lesson 1.7

adept...syn: skillful; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ambiguous...syn: unclear; open to two or more interpretations

astound...syn: amaze; affect with wonder

bolster...syn: support; support and strengthen

cosmopolitan...syn: worldwide; a sophisticated person who has traveled in many countries

diffuse...syn: spread out; move outward

eloquent...syn: articulate; expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

erroneous...syn: wrong; containing or characterized by error

flourish...syn: thrive; grow vigorously

heterogeneous...syn: various; consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

imitation...syn: simulation; something copied or derived from an original

indifference...syn: apathy; unbiased impartial unconcern

indulge...syn: treat; give free rein to

inferior...syn: poor; of or characteristic of low rank or importance

lavish...syn: abundant; expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

liberate...syn: release; give equal rights to; of women and minorities

lucid...syn: clear; (of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

maverick...syn: rebel; someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

palliative...syn: comfort; remedy that alleviates pain without curing

placid...syn: calm; (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

pragmatic...syn: practical; concerned with practical matters

preclude...syn: prevent; keep from happening or arising; make impossible

rearrange...syn: change the arrangement of; put into a new order or arrangement

retraction...syn: cancellation; a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion

retroactive...syn: applying to the past; affecting things past

salvage...syn: save; save from ruin, destruction, or harm

speculate...syn: suppose; to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

tenacious...syn: persistent; good at remembering

tenet...syn: belief; a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

uneven...syn: rough; not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

 

Lesson 1.8

advantageous...syn: favorable; giving an advantage

archipelago...syn: land surrounded by body of water; a group of many islands in a large body of water

benevolent...syn: kind; intending or showing kindness

bereavement...syn: mourning; state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

conclusive...syn: definite; forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question

condone...syn: excuse; excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

connoisseur...syn: expert; an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

cordial...syn: friendly; diffusing warmth and friendliness

dubious...syn: doubtful; fraught with uncertainty or doubt

elusive...syn: escaping; difficult to describe

embarrassment...syn: humiliation; the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

embellish...syn: decorate; add details to

entrench...syn: establish; fix firmly or securely

eradicate...syn: destroy; kill in large numbers

esoteric...syn: mysterious; confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle

exacerbate...syn: make worse; make worse

extremity...syn: end; an external body part that projects from the body

humility...syn: modesty; a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

meticulous...syn: precise; marked by precise accordance with details

mundane...syn: ordinary; found in the ordinary course of events

orderly...syn: organized; a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

ornate...syn: intricate; marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

plight...syn: dilemma; a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant one

propensity...syn: fondness; an inclination to do something

receptive...syn: having an open attitude; open to arguments, ideas, or change

sarcasm...syn: irony; witty language used to convey insults or scorn

scrutinize...syn: examine; to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

seclude...syn: isolate; keep away from others

sensational...syn: exciting; causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

substantiate...syn: confirm; establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

 

Lesson 1.9

alienate...syn: separate; arouse hostility or indifference where there had formerly been love or friendliness

arrogant...syn: self important; having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

astute...syn: clever; marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

brevity...syn: briefness; the use of brief expressions

conscientious...syn: thorough; characterized by extreme care and great effort

divulge...syn: reveal; make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few

empathy...syn: understanding; understanding and entering into another’s feelings

encumbrance...syn: burden; an onerous or difficult concern

erratic...syn: unpredictable; liable to sudden unpredictable change

extravagant...syn: abundant; unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

futile...syn: purposeless; producing no result or effect

hesitant...syn: reluctant; lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

impulsive...syn: acting on instinct; proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

infrequent...syn: unusual; not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

mediocre...syn: second rate; moderate to inferior in quality

misconception...syn: wrong idea; an incorrect conception

mishap...syn: accident; an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

morbid...syn: unhealthy; suggesting an unhealthy mental state

prolific...syn: productive; intellectually productive

prosper...syn: thrive; make steady progress

refute...syn: prove wrong; overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

revitalize...syn: stimulate; restore strength

rouse...syn: stimulate; become active

stature...syn: status; high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

steadfast...syn: reliable; marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

tact...syn: thoughtfulness; consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

totalitarian...syn: authoritarian; characterized by a government that exercises absolute, centralized control

unorthodox...syn: atypical, independent; independent in behavior or thought

venerable...syn: respected; impressive by reason of age

vigilant...syn: attentive; carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

 

Lesson 1.10

amass...syn: collect; collect or gather

amiable...syn: friendly; disposed to please

belie...syn: contradict; be in contradiction with

capricious...syn: erratic; changeable

censure...syn: criticism; harsh criticism or disapproval

commendable...syn: honorable; worthy of high praise

conservationist...syn: environmental activist; someone who works to protect the environment from destruction

consign...syn: entrust; commit forever; commit irrevocably

convoluted...syn: complicated; curl, wind, or twist together

curative...syn: healing; a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain

debacle...syn: disaster; a sudden and violent collapse

decry...syn: condemn; express strong disapproval of

disintegrate...syn: fall apart; break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

disparage...syn: criticize; express a negative opinion of

divisive...syn: dividing; dissenting (especially dissenting with the majority opinion)

enthrall...syn: enchant; hold spellbound

expeditious...syn: efficient; marked by speed and efficiency

exuberant...syn: enthusiastic; joyously unrestrained

idiosyncratic...syn: distinctive; peculiar to the individual

indulgent...syn: giving; characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

inept...syn: clumsy; not elegant or graceful in expression

instigate...syn: incite; provoke or stir up

irreverent...syn: disrespectful; showing lack of due respect or veneration

momentous...syn: important; of very great significance

onerous...syn: difficult; not easily borne; wearing

penchant...syn: fondness; a strong liking

raze...syn: demolish; tear down so as to make flat with the ground

resolute...syn: determined; firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

unequivocal...syn: definite; admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding

vicarious...syn: experienced indirectly; experienced at secondhand

 

Lesson 1.11

absurdity...syn: ridiculousness; a message whose content is at variance with reason

arcane...syn: secret; requiring secret or mysterious knowledge

callous...syn: insensitive; emotionally hardened

complacent...syn: self satisfied; contented to a fault with oneself or one’s actions

consecrate...syn: make holy; appoint to a clerical posts

defunct...syn: no longer relevant; no longer in force or use; inactive

discernment...syn: understanding; the cognitive condition of someone who understands

disdain...syn: scorn; look down on with disdain

disgruntle...syn: make discontent; put into a bad mood or into bad humor

elitist...syn: snobbish; someone who believes in rule by an elite group

eulogy...syn: praise; a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

finesse...syn: skill; subtly skillful handling of a situation

gratuitous...syn: not necessary; without cause

indeterminate...syn: uncertain; not precisely determined or established; not fixed or known in advance

inflexible...syn: rigid; incapable of change

intelligible...syn: understandable; capable of being apprehended or understood

judicious...syn: thoughtful; marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

plasticity...syn: stretchiness; the property of being physically malleable

prohibitive...syn: preventative; tending to discourage (especially of prices)

quell...syn: subdue; suppress or crush completely

recessive...syn: not dominant; of or pertaining to a recession or withdrawal

reminiscence...syn: remembrance; a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

rigidity...syn: strictness; the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending

somber...syn: serious; lacking brightness or color; dull

succulent...syn: juicy; a plant characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

supplant...syn: replace; take the place or move into the position of

tangential...syn: partly irrelevant; of superficial relevance if any

usurp...syn: seize; seize and take control without authority and possibly with force

vex...syn: irritate; cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

vindicate...syn: justify; show to be right by providing justification or proof

 

Lesson 1.12

ambivalence...syn: mixed feelings; mixed feelings or emotions

anachronism...syn: misdating; something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred

conjoin...syn: connect; make contact or come together

counterproductive...syn: harmful; tending to hinder the achievement of a goal

dearth...syn: lack; an acute insufficiency

debilitate...syn: weaken; make weak

demonstrative...syn: expressive; a pronoun that points out an intended referent

deride...syn: insult; treat or speak of with contempt

dilettante...syn: amateurish; an amateur without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge

disingenuous...syn: dishonest; not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

egotistical...syn: conceited; characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance

fragility...syn: daintiness; quality of being easily damaged or destroyed

gullible...syn: easily fooled; naive and easily deceived or tricked

haughty...syn: arrogant; creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

illusory...syn: deceptive; based on or having the nature of an illusion

impassioned...syn: ardent; characterized by intense emotion

inaudible...syn: unhearable; impossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear

innocuous...syn: harmless; not injurious to physical or mental health

insolent...syn: disrespectful; marked by casual disrespect

pernicious...syn: harmful; exceedingly harmful

precipitous...syn: hurried; done with very great haste and without due deliberation

squander...syn: waste; spend thoughtlessly; throw away

sullen...syn: moody; showing a brooding ill humor

tenacity...syn: doggedness; persistent determination

tenuous...syn: flimsy; having thin consistency

terse...syn: abrupt; brief and to the point; effectively cut short

tyrannical...syn: authoritarian; marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

unassuming...syn: modest; not arrogant or presuming

undaunted...syn: bold; unshaken in purpose

vindication...syn: justification; the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

 

Lesson 1.13

accost...syn: approach violently; speak to someone

adroit...syn: skillful; quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

apologetic...syn: remorseful; offering or expressing apology

ascetic...syn: self denying; someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline

belittle...syn: to denigrate; cause to seem less serious; play down

circumspect...syn: discreet; heedful of potential consequences

cloy...syn: become excessive; supply or feed to surfeit

conciliatory...syn: agreeable; making or willing to make concessions

contemptuous...syn: scornful; expressing extreme contempt

diminutive...syn: small; very small

disputation...syn: debate; the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it

docile...syn: submissive; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed

flagrant...syn: obvious; conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

implausible...syn: unlikely; having a quality that provokes disbelief

impugn...syn: criticize; attack as false or wrong

inconsequential...syn: unimportant; lacking worth or importance

inscrutable...syn: mystifying; of an obscure nature

juxtapose...syn: place side by side; place side by side

laconic...syn: abrupt; brief and to the point; effectively cut short

machination...syn: scheme; a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

mercurial...syn: unpredictable; liable to sudden unpredictable change

obstinate...syn: stubborn; persist stubbornly

obtuse...syn: stupid; of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees

presumptive...syn: probable; having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

rancor...syn: bitterness; a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

scintillate...syn: sparkle; give off

solicitous...syn: considerate; full of anxiety and concern

strident...syn: shrill; conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

stymie...syn: obstruct; hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

transitory...syn: temporary; lasting a very short time

 

Lesson 1.14

alacrity...syn: eagerness; liveliness and eagerness

bombastic...syn: pompous; ostentatiously lofty in style

cathartic...syn: releasing; a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

conflagration...syn: huge fire; a very intense and uncontrolled fire

convivial...syn: sociable; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

demagogue...syn: popular leader, troublemaker; a political leader who appeals to passions and prejudices

dispassionate...syn: impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

empathetic...syn: sympathetic; showing empathy or ready comprehension of others’ states

erudition...syn: scholarship; profound scholarly knowledge

flippant...syn: frivolous; showing inappropriate levity

hedonistic...syn: pleasure-seeking; devoted to pleasure

impetuous...syn: impulsive; characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

impressionable...syn: easily influenced; easily impressed or influenced

insolence...syn: rudeness; the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

interloper...syn: intruder; someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

levity...syn: frivolity; feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

magnanimous...syn: generous; noble and generous in spirit

modicum...syn: small amount; a small or moderate or token amount

nebulous...syn: hazy; lacking definite form or limits

obsequious...syn: servile; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

obtrusive...syn: noticeable; undesirably noticeable

ostentatious...syn: showy; intended to attract notice and impress others

outmoded...syn: obsolete; make unfashionable, outdated, or obsolete

penitent...syn: remorseful; feeling sorrow for  wrongdoing

pliant...syn: flexible; capable of being influenced or formed

potentate...syn: powerful person; a ruler who is unconstrained by law

prosaic...syn: ordinary; not fanciful or imaginative

reticent...syn: restrained; temperamentally disinclined to talk

trenchant...syn: keen; having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect

vapid...syn: insipid; lacking taste or flavor or tang

 

Lesson 1.15

abasement...syn: degradation; a low or downcast state

abstruse...syn: esoteric; difficult to penetrate

baneful...syn: harmful; exceedingly harmful

bombast...syn: pretentious speech; pompous or pretentious talk or writing

cantankerous...syn: crabby; stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate

chicanery...syn: trickery; the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

decorous...syn: appropriate; characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct

duplicitous...syn: two-faced; marked by deliberate deceptiveness (especially by pretending feelings)

effrontery...syn: presumption; audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

effusive...syn: gushing; uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm

flamboyance...syn: showiness; extravagant elaborateness

indigence...syn: poverty; a state of extreme poverty or destitution

ineffable...syn: unspeakable; defying expression or description

intemperate...syn: indulgent; (of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

lackadaisical...syn: careless; lacking spirit or liveliness

loquacious...syn: talkative; full of trivial conversation

lugubrious...syn: gloomy; excessively mournful

melodious...syn: tuneful; having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

mollify...syn: appease; cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

nonchalance...syn: casualness; the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

ossify...syn: solidify; become bony

perspicacious...syn: insightful; acutely insightful and wise

phlegmatic...syn: sluggish; showing little emotion

predilection...syn: tendency; a predisposition in favor of something

profundity...syn: wisdom; wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound

reclusive...syn: withdrawn; withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

redolent...syn: odorous; serving to bring to mind

sagacious...syn: wise; acutely insightful and wise

supercilious...syn: haughty; having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

whimsicality...syn: playfulness; the trait of acting unpredictably and more from impulse than from judgment