France 24 (Français) / Grèves et colères sociales / 5 November 2026 (interview)
Hankookilbo (South Korea) / [르포] "기성세대만 편애하고 우리 말은 안 들어" 독일까지 번진 유럽 청년시위 / 2 November 2026 (quoted)
France 24 / 'No political solution' to anger in France, expert says amid ongoing protests / 2 November 2026 (interview)
France 24 / French port strikes: Unions 'will get better working conditions', but can they curb militarisation? / 31 October 2026 (interview)
CGTN (Europe) / The Agenda – France's Breaking Point / 24 October 2026
The Times / Why France’s economic crisis keeps coming back to pensions / 23 October 2026 (quoted)
ERR (Estonia) / Prantsusmaa kulukas pensionisüsteem ähvardab viia riigi rahanduse ummikusse / 23 October 2026 (republication of The Times article)
CGTN (Beijing) / What’s driving the social unrest across Europe? / 22 October 2026 (debate)
BBC News / Live interview, 10am / 19 October 2026 (interview on France’s pensions and debt)
France 24 / French riots: A gift for Le Pen? / 18 October 2026 (interview)
The Irish Times / ‘A bombshell’: French teachers spot something on payslips that reveals scale of funding crisis / 16 October 2026 (quoted)
France 24 / Raphaël Glucksmann, the man who wants to be French president / 11 October 2026 (interview)
France 24 / Macron convenes French party leaders as soaring energy prices put focus on wars in Iran and Ukraine / 18 September 2026 (interview)
France 24 / Paradox of Balladur’s legacy: ‘Highly popular’ innovative Gaullist gradually became irrelevant / 31 August 2026 (interview)
France 24 / French Presidential campaign heats up / 30 August 2026 (interview)
France 24 (French) / Présidentielle 2027 : Marine Le Pen maintient sa candidature, « un calcul personnel » / 7 July 2026 (interview)
LBC / Radio interview / 3 July 2026 (interview on sin taxes, cars, and the obesity crisis)
France 24 / Andy Burnham outlines his vision for UK economy with promise to raise living standards / 2 July 2026 (interview)
BBC Radio 4 / You and Yours: price matching / 23 June 2026 (interview)
The Conversation / Ten years after the referendum, how Brexit could have been done differently / June 2026 (written piece)
The Independent / Three ways Brexit could have been done differently in 2016 / 22 June 2026 (republication)
France 24 / Murder of Lyhanna: Rush to blame French judiciary, ‘no one at political level taking responsibility’ / 10 June 2026 (interview)
France 24 / “Choose France” summit to kick off as factory closures multiply / 30 May 2026 (interview)
France 24 / ‘A naive view of regulation of politics in media’ in France, expert says / 18 May 2026 (interview)
France 24 (French) / Manifestations prévues à Londres : quelque 4 000 policiers déployés / 16 May 2026 (interview)
France 24 / Macron on the world stage: French president ‘very popular everywhere in Europe, except for France’ / 1 May 2026 (interview)
The Conversation / High petrol prices are fuelling interest in EVs. Here’s how this could bring down electricity bills / April 2026 (written piece)
The Independent / High petrol prices are fuelling interest in EVs. Here’s how this could bring down electricity bills / April 2026 (republication)
Asia Times / Hormuz blockades show how everything is now about leverage / 23 April 2026 (republication)
The Conversation / The Strait of Hormuz shows how everything is now about leverage / 22 April 2026 (written piece)
France 24 / Antisemitism and apology for terrorism ‘already illegal in France’: Is Yadan Law ‘really necessary?’ / 16 April 2026 (interview)
The Conversation / The UK’s high electricity prices are here to stay. But could they offer an opportunity? / April 2026 (written piece)
France 24 / After strong showing in France’s major cities, will left even qualify for 2027 presidential runoff? / 23 March 2026 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Macron alone in his tower’: No candidates defending his govt or mandate in France’s local elections / March 2026 (interview)
The Conversation / The Supreme Court has curbed Trump’s ability to bully his allies. But tariffs were never going to end the US trade deficit / March 2026 (written piece)
France 24 / ‘This is not a political game’: France faces reckoning after killing of 23-year-old activist / 16 February 2026 (interview)
The Conversation / Are you a Dink, Alice or Henry? How social mobility is different for today’s young people / February 2026 (written piece)
Daily Mail / Social classes of the modern age: are you a Dink, Alice or Henry / February 2026 (quoted)
Postimees (Estonia) / Tehisaru ei toogi kaasa tööpuudust – juhtub hoopis midagi muud / 25 January 2026 (republication)
France 24 / French PM Lecornu survives two no-confidence votes over budget / 23 January 2026 (interview)
La Razón (Spain) / Un economista hace saltar todas las alarmas: el menor problema de la IA es el desempleo / 23 January 2026 (quoted)
Hola / Peligro de la IA en el trabajo: hacernos más pobres, según el economista Foucart / 22 January 2026 (quoted)
The Conversation / Why AI has not led to mass unemployment / January 2026 (written piece)
La Tercera (Chile) / Por qué la IA no ha provocado el desempleo masivo que muchos temían, según un economista / January 2026 (quoted)
La Voz (Argentina) / Qué harán los humanos cuando la IA y los robots avancen sobre los empleos / January 2026 (quoted)
Gizmodo (Brazil) / Quando a IA e os robôs avançam sobre o trabalho humano: por que ainda não houve demissões em massa / January 2026 (quoted)
ScienceAlert / The real AI risk isn't mass unemployment, economist warns / January 2026 (republication)
CiTTi Magazine / How the UK’s dependency on cars slows down the economy / 12 December 2025 (republication)
The Conversation / How the UK’s dependency on cars slows down the economy / November 2025 (written piece)
The Conversation / The three spectres hanging over Rachel Reeves’ make-or-break budget / 24 November 2025 (written piece)
The Independent / The three spectres hanging over Rachel Reeves’ make-or-break budget / November 2025 (republication)
France 24 / Far left dismisses pension reform suspension, Socialists claim victory, far right embraces stability / 12 November 2025 (interview)
France 24 / France’s struggle to pass a budget is ‘the failure of Macron’s second mandate’, analyst says / 4 November 2025 (interview)
The Conversation / Why electricity costs so much in the UK (it’s not all about the weather) / October 2025 (written piece)
France 24 / Biggest challenge for Lecornu govt: ‘Show that democracy is still a winning formula’ / 14 October 2025 (interview)
France 24 / Macron reappoints outgoing PM Sébastien Lecornu, far right calls for snap legislative elections / 10 October 2025 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Symbolic power: What’s the point of Macron, or the centre, if they give everything away?’ / 10 October 2025 (interview)
France 24 / France: Lecornu says snap elections are “less likely” / 8 October 2025 (interview)
France 24 / French PM Sébastien Lecornu struggles to form new government / 5 October 2025 (interview)
TIME / The Global Economy Has a Boomer Problem / 28 September 2025 (written piece)
France 24 / Sarkozy 5-year sentence: In US & Brazil, prosecutions of political leaders often seen as politicised / 25 September 2025 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Violence, hooliganism, fraud: Far-right populist Nigel Farage regards Tommy Robinson as too fringe’ / 15 September 2025 (interview)
The Conversation / The French economy has a boomer problem and is spending way too much on pensions / September 2025 (written piece)
France 24 / ‘Intergenerational fairness’: In final speech to parliament, Bayrou unveils how pension is funded / 8 September 2025 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Complete lack of maturity’ among political parties, analyst says amid French government crisis / 3 September 2025 (interview)
The Conversation / Google avoids being dismantled after US court battle – and it’s down to the rise of AI / September 2025 (written piece)
Atlantico (France) / French version of “Google avoids being dismantled after US court battle – and it’s down to the rise of AI” / September 2025 (republication)
France 24 / ‘Extremely unpopular French PM Bayrou playing both sides’ in a bid to push through austerity budget / 26 August 2025 (interview)
The Conversation / Is a ‘nanny state’ a price worth paying to keep the NHS free? The evidence shows it could work / July 2025 (written piece)
Big Issue / Copying Nigel Farage gives him a credibility he hasn't earned / 22 June 2025 (written piece)
The Conversation / Nuclear energy is a risky investment, but that’s no reason for the UK government to avoid it / June 2025 (written piece)
The Conversation / Where should governments spend your money? The impossible maths of political and moral decisions / June 2025 (written piece)
France 24 / Workers worldwide rally for rights, social justice at May Day protests / 1 May 2025 (interview)
The Conversation / How the UK and Europe could respond to Trump’s ‘liberation day’ tariffs / April 2025 (written piece)
The Daily Mirror / Donald Trump tariffs spark trade war / April 2025 (quoted)
France 24 / Far-right supporters rally across France on Sunday over Marine Le Pen’s conviction / 6 April 2025 (interview)
Asia Times / The nuclear consequences of Ukraine losing the war / 26 February 2025 (republication)
The Conversation / Ukraine war: game theory reveals the complexities (and fragility) of a nuclear deterrent / February 2025 (written piece)
The Conversation / The UK would be lucky to avoid US tariffs – but a global trade war would hurt everyone / February 2025 (written piece)
The Conversation / Trump has rejected the Paris agreement again, but game theory shows how other countries can still lead by example / January 2025 (written piece)
France 24 / Death of Jean-Marie Le Pen: ‘Marine Le Pen owes everything to him’ / 7 January 2025 (interview)
France 24 / French far right hails ‘patriot’, left slams ‘racist’ as Jean-Marie Le Pen dies at 96 / 7 January 2025 (interview)
CGTN / Europe’s political permacrisis: Will 2025 see a far-right breakthrough? / 27 December 2024 (quoted)
France 24 / Will France’s new government manage to pass a budget bill? / 24 December 2024 (interview)
France 24 / Mayotte: France must raise ‘standard of infrastructure, public services’ on densely-populated island / 20 December 2024 (interview)
France 24 / Left or right? Macron aims to pick new French PM ‘within 48 hours’ / 10 December 2024 (interview)
France 24 (French) / Si le gouvernement Barnier chute, « la situation sera la même qu’après les élections de juillet » / 3 December 2024 (interview)
France 24 / French PM Barnier announces concession in bid to end budget standoff / 28 November 2024 (interview)
South China Morning Post / Russia’s ‘economic isolation’ seen benefiting China amid fresh US sanctions / 25 November 2024 (quote)
Asia Times / Time for world to pivot away from the US economy / 21 November 2024 (republication)
Videnskab.dk (Denmark) / Hvilken effekt får Trump på verdensøkonomien? / 10 November 2024 (republication)
The Conversation / How the Trump presidency might change the global economy / 6 November 2024 (written piece)
Atlantico (France) / French version of “How the Trump presidency might change the global economy” / November 2024 (republication)
Social Science Space / Viewing 2024 Economics Nobel Through Lens of Colonialism’s Impact on Institutions / 15 October 2024 (republication)
Asia Times / Nobel economics prize: prosperity needs strong institutions / 15 October 2024 (republication)
The Conversation / Nobel economics prize: how colonial history explains why strong institutions are vital to a country’s prosperity / October 2024 (written piece)
The Conversation / How your online world could change if big tech companies like Google are forced to break up / October 2024 (written piece)
Atlantico (France) / French version of “How your online world could change if big tech companies like Google are forced to break up” / October 2024 (republication)
France 24 / Far right’s ‘shadow everywhere’: ‘French PM’s only hope is to keep far right happy and on-board’ / 1 October 2024 (interview)
Nikkei / 再エネ拡大へ「英国式切り札」 新公社で探る脱炭素の針路 / 22 September 2024 (quoted)
France 24 / French government reshuffle: PM Barnier appoints right-leaning cabinet / 22 September 2024 (interview)
France 24 / Republican front sidelined: Barnier govt ‘can only exist with implicit support of far-right Le Pen’ / 20 September 2024 (interview)
BBC / Your Business Today / 17 September 2024 (interview)
The Conversation / The boomer generation hit the economic jackpot. Young people will inherit their massive debts / September 2024 (written piece)
France 24 / Macron gives far-right ‘best of both worlds’: Role of kingmaker who’s ‘not accountable for anything’ / 6 September 2024 (interview)
France 24 / Search for new French PM: Macron ‘trying to divide left and far left’, expert says / 2 September 2024 (interview)
France 24 / Macron ‘alone in his castle’: Center, left parties were all ‘elected together as Republican Front’ / 28 August 2024 (interview)
France 24 (French) / Emmanuel Macron poursuit ses consultations en quête d’un nouveau Premier ministre / 26 August 2024 (interview)
The Conversation / Google monopoly ruling: where the tech giant goes from here / August 2024 (written piece)
Atlantico (France) / French version of “Google monopoly ruling: where the tech giant goes from here” / August 2024 (republication)
Financial Times / Letter: Can electric vehicles provide HS2’s salvation? / 2 August 2024 (letter)
BBC News / Business Today, 11.30 / 15 July 2024 (interview)
CGTN / France’s Political Deadlock - The Agenda / 14 July 2024 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Smoke and mirrors’ in French parliament as left seeks to take helm, expert says / 10 July 2024 (interview)
Euromaidan Press / Russia has become so economically isolated that China could order the end of its war in Ukraine / 10 July 2024 (republication)
Novaya Gazeta Europe / Pulling the strings / 3 July 2024 (quoted)
Asia Times / China has the power to end the Ukraine war / 3 July 2024 (republication)
France 24 / For French market, hung parliament ‘might be better outcome than to give power to far right or left’ / 1 July 2024 (interview)
The Conversation / Russia has become so economically isolated that China could order the end of war in Ukraine / June 2024 (written piece)
France 24 / Macron’s campaign against far right & far left ‘might prove to be key in possible victory of Le Pen’ / 13 June 2024 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Uncharted territory’: Three-way poll battle ‘marks end’ of Macron’s centrist ‘experiment’ / 12 June 2024 (interview)
Channel 4 News / Sewage scandal: how will dirty water affect the election? / 9 June 2024 (interview)
The Conversation / Budget airlines make money from extra charges, but savvy travellers benefit too / June 2024 (written piece)
The Conversation / Four tips to avoid being bamboozled by political statistics and data / June 2024 (written piece)
The Conversation / What we know so far about Labour’s plan for Great British Energy / June 2024 (written piece)
The Conversation / Liz Truss: an economist explains what she got wrong (and what she’s actually right about) / 19 April 2024 (written piece)
Expresso (Portugal) / Cinco perguntas a Renaud Foucart / 15 March 2024 (interview)
RFI (France) / Comment expliquer l'étonnante résilience de l'économie russe / 14 March 2024 (interview)
Asia Times / EU’s laggard tech a democratic blessing in disguise / 6 March 2024 (republication)
The Conversation / Europe’s tech industry is lagging behind the US – but it gives the continent a chance to write the rules of the game / March 2024 (written piece)
The Conversation / What Ireland’s smoking ban 20 years ago can teach us about big changes to human behaviour / March 2024 (written piece)
RTÉ (Ireland) / What Ireland’s smoking ban 20 years ago can teach us about big changes to human behaviour / March 2024 (republication)
Noah Smith (Noahpinion) / Japan and South Korea need nuclear weapons / 26 February 2024 (quoted)
The Conversation / Judas and the economics of betrayal / February 2024 (written piece)
Atlantico (France) / French version of “Judas and the economics of betrayal” / February 2024 (republication)
Asia Times / Russia can’t afford to win or lose the Ukraine war / 23 February 2024 (republication)
RealClearWorld / Russia’s economy is now completely driven by the war in Ukraine – it cannot afford to lose, but nor can it afford to win / 23 February 2024 (republication)
The Conversation / Russia’s economy is now completely driven by the war in Ukraine – it cannot afford to lose, but nor can it afford to win / 22 February 2024 (written piece)
The Week (UK) / Can Russia afford to win the Ukraine war? / February 2024 (quoted)
Rural Voice (India) / Why peasant movements in Europe, what are the similarities with India? / 17 February 2024 (quoted)
Business Insider / Russia's economy is so driven by the war in Ukraine that it cannot afford to either win or lose, economist says / February 2024 (quoted)
The Conversation / Curious Kids: how much money is there in the world? / February 2024 (written piece)
CNN / Farmers protest in Brussels at EU summit / 1 February 2024 (quoted)
France 24 / As far-right harvests farmers’ anger across EU, can green reforms ‘include farmers in conversation’? / 30 January 2024 (interview)
L’Opinion / «Not for EU»: l’absurdité du Brexit déclinée en trois mots et trois mesures / 11 January 2024 (quoted)
The Conversation / Facebook’s new ad-free tier could end annoying consent pop-ups, but it could also put a price on your privacy / December 2023 (written piece)
The Conversation / Amazon delivery drones: how the sky could be the limit for market dominance / November 2023 (written piece)
The Bunker (podcast) / Jeff Off: Are Bezos and Amazon unstoppable? – Ros Taylor finds out / 25 October 2023 (interview)
The Conversation / US regulator is suing Amazon – here’s what this could mean for your online shopping / October 2023 (written piece)
BBC World Service / Radio interview / 13 October 2023 (interview)
BBC News / World Business Report / 13 October 2023 (interview)
CGTN / Is Europe becoming poorer? / 28 August 2023 (interview)
Asia Times / Punitive tax plan for Western firms still in Russia / 11 August 2023 (republication)
The Conversation / The British Miracle Meat: how banning repugnant choices obscures the real issue of poverty / August 2023 (written piece)
The Conversation / Western firms still doing business in Russia finance the war – here’s how to recoup the huge cost to taxpayers / August 2023 (written piece)
The New European / Western firms still doing business in Russia finance the war – here’s how to recoup the huge cost to taxpayers / August 2023 (republication)
CGTN America / The Heat: Far Right Growing in Europe / 18 July 2023 (interview)
TRT World (Roundtable) / Why is inequality in France the worst in the West? / July 2023 (interview)
WION (India) / Rishi Sunak’s visit to Washington / 8 June 2023 (interview)
BBC News / Live interview / 6 June 2023 (interview)
The Conversation / Tech giants forced to reveal AI secrets – here’s how this could make life better for all / April 2023 (written piece)
Voice of America / France Seeks to Calm Diplomatic Storm Over Macron’s China-Taiwan Comments / 22 April 2023 (interview)
Radio Classique / La vodka russe Beluga contourne les sanctions européennes / 18 April 2023 (interview)
France 24 / ‘Good student of Europe’: Is Macron viewed as ‘ruthless leader willing to reform at any cost’? / 17 April 2023 (interview)
France 24 / According to French economist, Macron’s pension overhaul ‘not a very smart reform & largely unfair’ / 17 April 2023 (interview)
CNBC / Macron’s unpopular plan to raise pension age is signed into law as nationwide protests rage on / 14 April 2023 (quoted)
CNBC / The French protests seem to be growing — and that wasn't expected, economics lecturer says / 27 March 2023 (interview)
France 24 / Macron embraced Republicans' pension compromise, ‘completely failed to build any kind of coalition’ / 23 March 2023 (interview)
CNBC / French President Macron overrides parliament to pass retirement age bill / 16 March 2023 (quoted)
France 24 / French pension reform ‘is a very traditional right-wing conservative reform’ / 16 March 2023 (interview)
Radio Classique / Trimestre anti-inflation : Un dispositif efficace pour lutter contre la hausse des prix dans l’alimentaire ? / 15 March 2023 (interview)
The Conversation / Economic growth doesn’t have to mean ‘more’ – consuming ‘better’ will also protect the planet / March 2023 (written piece)
CNBC (Squawk Box Europe) / ‘Let’s bring France to a halt’: Oil refineries blocked and trains halted by pension reform protests / 7 March 2023 (interview)
Radio Classique / Les Spécialistes / 2 February 2023 (interview)
Radio Classique / Russie-Union européenne : Où en sont les échanges économiques ? / 31 January 2023 (interview)
TRT World (Roundtable) / Pension reform controversy in France / 23 January 2023 (interview)
The Conversation / The ‘levelling up’ bidding process wastes time and money – here’s how to improve it / January 2023 (written piece)
CNBC International / ‘Quick and dirty maybe’: How Macron may be able to pass a key pension reform / January 2023 (interview)
Asia Times / New era upside of Meta’s share price collapse / 5 November 2022 (republication)
Testigo Directo (Colombia) / El Hambre Como Arma De Guerra en 2022: ¿En Camino A La Gran Hambruna Mundial? / 4 November 2022 (interview)
The Conversation / Why Meta’s share price collapse is good news for the future of social media / October 2022 (written piece)
CapX / Why Meta’s share price collapse is good news for the future of social media / October 2022 (republication)
Forbes (Mexico) / Colapso de las acciones de Meta, buena noticia para el futuro de las redes sociales / October 2022 (republication)
ITV / Tonight: energy prices / 6 October 2022 (interview)
The Conversation / Fracking: the simple test for whether it should happen in the UK / September 2022 (written piece)
The Conversation / UK energy crisis: why rationing is likely to happen this winter, whether Liz Truss likes it or not / September 2022 (written piece)
The Express / Energy crisis: rationing warning for Liz Truss / September 2022 (quoted)
The Conversation / Energy crisis: why French households are largely protected from soaring costs while British families struggle / August 2022 (written piece)
Asia Times / Reeling in Big Tech’s ‘killer’ M&As / 28 July 2022 (republication)
The Conversation / Tech firms face more regulation after moves to stop ‘killer’ acquisitions – but innovation could also be under threat / July 2022 (written piece)
TRT World (Roundtable) / COST OF LIVING: Who are the winners and losers? / 2022 (interview)
The Conversation / New USB-C charger rule shows how EU regulators make decisions for the world / June 2022 (written piece)
The Quint / New USB-C charger rule shows how EU regulators make decisions for the world / June 2022 (republication)
Daily Mail / Apple forced to make major change that will affect millions of iPhone users / June 2022 (quoted)
LN24 (Belgium) / Why Putin isn’t buckling under sanctions / May 2022 (interview)
The Conversation / Five things that economists know, but sound wrong to most other people / May 2022 (written piece)
Sky News Arabia / UK local elections (in Arabic) / 6 May 2022 (interview)
LSE British Politics and Policy blog / CE or UKCA? The cost of taking back control of our own product regulations / 25 April 2022 (written piece)
Voice of America / France Election: Le Pen’s Late Surge Rattles Europe Amid Russian Security Threat / 23 April 2022 (quoted)
La Libre Belgique / Le far west de la big tech, l'âge de raison, celui de la régulation / 12 April 2022 (written piece)
RMC-BFM (France) / Guerre en Ukraine : la Russie est-elle vraiment au bord de la faillite ? / 24 March 2022 (interview)
Journal du Dimanche / Comment la guerre en Ukraine va affecter l’économie russe / 21 March 2022 (republication)
Asia Times / Russia will struggle to pay the price of war / 13 March 2022 (republication)
The Conversation / The cost of war: how Russia’s economy will struggle to pay the price of invading Ukraine / March 2022 (written piece)
The Conversation France / French version of “The cost of war: how Russia’s economy will struggle to pay the price of invading Ukraine” / March 2022 (republication)
The Conversation España / Spanish version of “The cost of war: how Russia’s economy will struggle to pay the price of invading Ukraine” / March 2022 (republication)
Slate (France) / La guerre en Ukraine entraînera-t-elle l'effondrement de l'économie russe? / March 2022 (republication)
RPP Noticias (Peru) / El costo de la guerra: cómo la economía rusa tendrá que pagar el precio de la invasión en Ucrania / March 2022 (republication)
The Conversation / Facebook: latest court case shows how Europe is clamping down on big tech / December 2021 (written piece)
The Conversation Indonesia / Indonesian version of “Facebook: latest court case shows how Europe is clamping down on big tech” / December 2021 (republication)
Asia Times / Google loses appeal against €2.4 billion fine / 15 November 2021 (republication)
The Conversation / Google loses appeal against €2.4 billion fine: tech giants might now have to re-think their entire business models / November 2021 (written piece)
The Conversation / The handling of the Owen Paterson case is a danger to the entire fabric of British politics / November 2021 (written piece)
Ouest-France / En quoi consiste le confinement en trois tiers envisagé par le Royaume-Uni / 15 October 2020 (republication)
The Conversation / Coronavirus: how to make the three-tier lockdown work / October 2020 (written piece)
The Conversation France / French version of “Coronavirus: how to make the three-tier lockdown work” / October 2020 (republication)
The Conversation / UK trade negotiations: to strike better deals, hand a veto to nations and regions / August 2020 (written piece)
Usbek & Rica / “People crave devices that bring them discipline” / 23 December 2019 (interview)
The Conversation / Streamed music and digital images have driven the comeback of vinyl and printed photos / October 2019 (written piece)
Fast Company / There’s a simple way to predict what old tech will make a comeback next / October 2019 (republication)
Le Soir (Belgium) / Comment la débâcle des tunnels pourrait sauver la mobilité à Bruxelles / 25 January 2016 (written piece)