Recherches et Communications
Recherches et Communications
"Analyse des taux de croissance sectorielle de l’Economie Française", Editions universitaires européennes EUE, Nommel Djedjero (2015)
Sixième puissance économique mondiale selon la commission Européenne, la France reste toujours un des pays les plus modernes dans le monde et un leader parmi les nations Européennes. Par ailleurs, force est de constater que malgré sa position au niveau mondial, l'environnement macroéconomique de la France est soumis à quelques difficultés socio-économiques (déficit de compétitivité, marges des entreprises détériorées, chômage...) Ce présent ouvrage a pour but d'analyser et de mettre en évidence l'impact des principaux secteurs d'activité sur la croissance nationale. Il propose aussi des réponses aux questions suivantes: Quelles sont les interdépendances entre les principaux secteurs ? Comment ces secteurs influencent-ils la croissance nationale ? Quelle est la contribution de ses secteurs dans l'activité économique ? Quelles décisions de politiques économiques les décideurs politiques peuvent-ils prendre en vue de l'amélioration de ces secteurs d'activité ?
"Does Foreign Aid Effectiveness Depend on The Nature of Recipient Government?" with Hubert JAYET
We examined the relationship between the policy choices of recipient governments and aid effectiveness. Previous studies have shown that aid effectiveness depends on several factors without taking into account the policy choices of recipient governments. In order to fill this gap, we constructed a theoretical model whose characteristics are quite similar to Boone (1996)'s model. Based on some comparative statics and simulations, we found several results that confirm that aid effectiveness depends on the policy choices of the recipient government. Indeed, our results have shown that the benefits that can be obtained (or foregone) from foreign aid are largely determined by the policy choices of recipient governments. Moreover, our results have also shown that a government that is less averse to inequality use aid to improve the welfare of the population. Indeed, he makes fewer transfers and taxes less. Finally, our results indicate that the size and structure of the group of potential recipients influence the choices made by the government.
"Should I Stay or Should I Go? Foreign Aid and Migration" with Hubert JAYET
In this paper, we assess both the role of government in managing development aid, the role of government in migration decisions, and the effectiveness of aid in achieving its migration objectives. To clearly distinguish between the effects of development aid and the role of government on the management of migration flows, we developed a theoretical model that is an extension of the Epstein, Hillman, and Ursprung (1999) model. Based on some comparative statistics and simulations, we found two main results. Firstly, the effectiveness of aid depends on both the policy choices of the recipient government and the nature of the recipient government. Secondly, the policy choices of the recipient government influence both migration decisions and the labor supply of individuals. One originality of our work compared to previous studies is that we have built a theoretical model capable of analyzing both the role of the government in managing development aid and the effectiveness of aid in achieving its migration objectives.
"Does Foreign Aid Affect The Location Choice of Migrants?" with Hubert JAYET
We re-examine the migration-development aid nexus. While some works have examined the relationship between development aid and migration, previous studies have not reached a consensus on the impact of development aid on migration. Moreover, the empirical results obtained in these studies sometimes rely on weak evidence. Thus, in this chapter, we have re-examined the question of the impact of development aid on migration and supplemented it with the location choices of migrants. Using a theoretical and empirical approach, we found four main results. (1) Bilateral aid from a donor country to a recipient country has a weak effect on the migration rate from the recipient country to the donor country; (2) the impact of bilateral aid and total aid on the bilateral migration rate is different from one country or region to another; (3) development aid may not help migrants cope with higher migration costs. Indeed, when individual's financial resources are limited, and the amount of aid is insignificant relative to the costs of international migration, potential migrants have a preference for destinations the cheapest compared to the most expensive destinations. (4) When migrants move from one region to another, they tend to prefer countries with which they share a colonial relationship, a common language, or the existence of diaspora.
2019:
Séminaire interne LEM, Université de Lille.
"Should I Stay or Should I Go : Migration and Foreign Aid?"(*), (28 Janvier).
"Does Foreign Aid Affects the Migration Flows : The Role of Type Regime"(*), (28 Novembre).
2018:
Workshop WIM MEEUSEN, Università delgi Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza.
" Should I Stay or Should I Go : Migration and Foreign Aid?" (with H. Jayet and N. Coniglio) (*) (25 Octobre).
Conférence – 8th Annual International Conference, Immigration in OECD Countries - OECD Conference Centre, Paris (10, 11 Décembre).
Conférence – Les journées de l’économie (JECO), Lyon, France (6,7 et 8 Novembre).
Séminaire – Séminaire interne LEM, Université de Lille,
"Aide au développement et nature du gouvernement récipiendaire" (*) (21 Juin).
SÉMINAIRE – Università delgi Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, (5 Mai - 5 Juin).
2017:
SÉMINAIRE – Séminaire interne LEM, Université de Lille,
"Changement climatique, politiques d’aide au développement et flux migratoires" (*).
CONFÉRENCE – 7th Annual International Conference, Immigration in OECD Countries, OECD Conference Centre, Paris.
WORKSHOP – Migration and Labour Market, Université de Lille.
WORKSHOP – Political Economy, Université de Lille.
2016:
WORKSHOP – WIM MEEUSEN, Université de Lille.
CONFÉRENCE – Immigration in OECD Countries - 6th Annual International Conference, OECD Conference Centre, Paris.