Petter Sandstad, MPhil

My research is focused on developing my account of Aristotle's formal cause. As one of his famous four causes, formal causation is the cause concerned with how having a certain form -- alternatively phrased as being a member of a certain kind, or as having a certain essence -- can serve as a cause. I defend an account with fewer ontological commitments than more traditional accounts, and which is consistent with current best science. In my fellowship, I will investigate connections to other possible rivals of formal causation and make several extensions of my account to related topics. Specifically, this project will investigate (1) Aristotle’s originally intended scope of the formal cause and his thoughts on the relations between the four causes distinguished by him; (2) the application of formal causation to occurrent entities like processes and events; (3) whether hylomorphic compounds can be thought of as mereological compounds of different parts, and if so what the relation to formal causation is; (4) whether formal causation should be thought of as a variety of downward causation and relate this to the debate about mechanistic explanations; and (5) formal causation as a type of metaphysical explanation.

My doctoral thesis is on formal causation, more specifically I argue that Aristotelian formal causation has important applications in contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of science. Supervisor: Ludger Jansen

My other reseach has been quite diverse, yet most is centred on topics in ancient or contemporary philosophy, dealing with issues in metaphysics, logic, and philosophy of science.

Interested in formal causation? Check out my newly published book, Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation (2021):


Marie-Skłodowska-Curie fellow, University of Reading

Doktorand, Universität Rostock (supervisor: PD Dr. Ludger Jansen)

My PhilPapers page

My ORCiD

My page on Academia.edu

My Uni-Rostock Website


Project funding:

Education:

Society memberships:

Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie (GAP)

Gesellschaft für antike Philosophie (GANPH)

Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsphilosophie (GWP)

Nordic Network in Metaphysics

The International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (HOPOS)

The Society for the Metaphysics of Science (SMS)

Society for the Philosophy of Time (SPoT)