Nagarathar

Nattukottai Nagarathar / Chettiar

Nattukottai (Nattu - Country & Kottai - Fort) means country fort, the name itself reminds ofthe big houses of Chettinad. The tradition of Nagarathar community, the so called people of Nattukottai area,is to build big houses like forts. The art and architecture of Chettinad houses are the sign of their cultural heritage. Athangudi, Kothamangalam, Kandanur, Kottaiyur, Pallathur have some of the most lavish houses of Chettinad.

The huge threshold to the houses, with a high arch resembles the gateway of temples in India. The spacious rectangular mutram, the central portion of house is open to sky for free aeration. Thinnai, a raised platform serves as an accommodation for travellers and visitors.

The inner courtyard has special significance. Lined with beautiful pillars made of Burma teakwood or granite, it serves as the venue for ceremonies and family engagements.

The floors are covered with Italian glossy tiles. The walls are smooth and made of special plasters that contain powdered shells, lime, spices and gall-nut. Thistechnique keeps the house cool even in hot summers.About 15 kms from Thirumayamand 16 kms from Karaikudi, is Kanadukathan.

The people of this town played an important role in the development of education and trading in Tamilnadu. Chettinad Palace, Heritage houses and Island bungalow are the monuments that attract foreign tourists.