Pinewood Derby
The pinewood derby is a racing event for unpowered, unmanned miniature cars. With the help of adults, Scouts build their own cars from wood, usually from kits containing a block of pine wood, plastic wheels, and metal axles.
Everyone will receive a Pinewood Derby Car kit (around December). If you did not, please contact your den leader along with your address and we will be sure to get one your way!
For the new scouts, we use our electronic track with timer to race each of the scout's cars against all other cars and award trophies to the fastest cars as well as the favorite cars in each den by design. There is pizza and a lot of fun.
Cars are to be designed and built *by the scouts* to the greatest degree possible with assistance when necessary. For the youngest scouts, this could mean they decide the profile/design of their car, a parent cuts it out, and the scout sands and paints it with supervision. This is a learning experience for them to see their idea come together through their efforts.
The day before the race, we will inspect and collect the cars. There will be some supplies available there to make last minute adjustments if needed.
The key rules to note are that BSA Wheels must be used with BSA type nails for the axles and the car can weigh no more than 5.0 ounces as it appears on the pack scale. Full rules attached. Please be mindful of weights attached to the bottom of the car, as the track lanes have a center guide-rail to run on.
Highly recommend that weights be added (even coins, etc.) to get the car near the 5 oz. limit as this will ensure the cars make it the whole way down the track.
Full rules are below. Any questions please feel free to send email or bring it up at your next den meeting!
Pack 59 Rules
BODY: The main body structure must be made of wood. Cars that were purchased completed may not be used. If the builder lacks the resources to cut out a car from a stock block of wood, attendance at a workshop (den/pack/district/council) is strongly encouraged. Alternately, a pre-shaped block may be purchased to be used with the stock BSA Wheels and Axles.
Cars must be tuned or aligned by the racer, adult supervision is encouraged. Cars may not be sent to third party facilities for tuning or other performance enhancements.
CAR SPECS:
A. Width - Not to exceed 2 3/4 inches
B. Length - Not to exceed 7 inches
C. Weight - Not to exceed 5.0 ounces on the official Pack 59 scale accurate to 1/10 ounce.
D. Height - Not to exceed 3 inches
E. Center Rail Width Clearance – Must clear center guide rails, typically no less than 1-3/4 inches minimum.
F. Bottom Clearance - No less than 3/8 inches from track surface. Fender flairs with less clearance are acceptable as long as the center rail width clearance is the same in rule E. Weights are preferred to be inset in the body or on top of the car to aid in a safe stop at the end of the track.
G. Wheelbase –All cars must have a wheel base no less than 4", with the two rear wheels being positioned directly across the body from one another and the two front wheels being positioned directly across the body from one another.
H. Front End – The front of the car will rest on a short starting pin. We therefore require that the front bottom of the car which rests on the pin is no higher than 1" above the track. The front end must be at least 1⁄2 inches wide in the middle. No part of the car can extend beyond the starting pin.
The car design may be enhanced by the addition of other stable materials such as wood, plastic or metal. Any additions must be firmly attached and meet Car Size Requirements. No part of the car body, wheels or attachments may protrude in front of the starting peg.
The following items are PROHIBITED:
A. Springs
B. Starting devices or propellants
C. Electronic or lighting devices that interfere with the race electronics.
D. Liquids, wet paint, oil, sticky substance, or powders of any kind (other than axle lubrication)
E. Glass or excessively fragile parts
F. Bearings, bushings, washers, sleeves, hubcaps or inserts attached to or in contact with the axle, body or wheels.
G. Loose objects on car
H. Magnets
I. No part of any car, or attachment to any car, that is metal, pointed, sharp, and/or jagged may be capable of contacting any part of the track.
WHEELS: Use only Official Scout Grand Prix wheels. All lettering, both inside and outside, must remain and be visible. The fluting and other BSA markings on the outside wheel area must remain visible. Outer wheel surface may be lightly sanded, shaved, or polished to remove surface imperfections and mold casting burrs, but must not be reshaped in any way in an attempt to lighten the wheel, minimize tread contact or alter aerodynamics. Tread surface must be flat and parallel to the wheel bore.
Coning the hubs and truing the inside edge is allowed. Tread width may not be less than 7.5 mm. You may add material to the inside of the wheel to aid in balancing (glue, fingernail polish, tape) of the wheel, but no material may be removed.
Wheel Bore treatment is allowed including polishing and/or tapping. Wheel bores may not be filled and re-drilled to alter bore diameter or to achieve better fit with the axle.
The following wheel modifications are PROHIBITED:
A. Rounding of wheel edges
B. Grooving, H-cutting or V-cutting
C. Altering of wheel profile
D. Narrowing the tread surface
E. Drilling sidewalls
F. Hollowing, sanding, or otherwise removing or modifying material from inside the wheel
G. Filling of any wheel surface with any type of material
There must be at least four wheels on the car, however, it is not required that all four wheels make contact with the track surface.
Each wheel must be mounted on an axle, on the outside of the car, in the vertical position. Each wheel must be attached directly to the car by an axle and spin freely. No part of the wheel may overlap the center guide rail by more than 1/8 inch. The two rear wheels and the two front wheels must be positioned directly across the body from each another. Staggered wheelbases are not allowed.
Please note: There are after market modified wheels that are LIGHTENED. This is usually done by turning the wheels on a lathe and removing material from the inside of the wheel. These wheels are NOT allowed and EASILY RECOGNIZED at inspection. Cars with these wheels will not be permitted to race.
No part of the car or any attachment to the car may be capable of coming into contact with the track other than the wheel(s).
AXLES: BSA Nail type axles are required with an overall diameter of no less than .084 inches for each wheel. Some polishing and/ or modification is allowed as long as overall diameter is not reduced below .084 requirement.
Grooves are allowed, the depth of the groove(s) is not limited so long as the journal portion of the axle (the part the wheel rides on) is no less than the stated minimum diameter. Axles must not be connected to any device that mechanically alters rotation and spin. Axles must be mounted into the wood sections of car. Drilled holes or slots can be used.
Over-application of lubricant which results in excessive shedding onto the track is not allowed. Approved lubricants include (but are not limited to) graphite, Teflon, Nyloil, and Krytox.
INSPECTION: Each car must pass inspection by the Official Inspection Committee before it may compete. The Inspectors will disqualify any car not meeting these rules. Any adult or scout may appeal the findings of the Inspectors to the Race Committee Chairperson, whose decision is final. After acceptance only race officials will handle the cars.
Cars may be reclassified or disqualified if they are determined by the race officials to not meet these requirements.
WEIGHTS: No lead allowed. Best weights are various sizes of washers or coins. Be careful adding weight to the bottom of the car as this may not allow the wheels to touch the track.
REPAIRS: Any car losing wheels or any part that prevents it from running cannot be repaired after the inspection and weigh in. EXCEPTION: Race officials may authorize repairs when damage is caused by collision with another vehicle or object. The Cub Scout is in charge of making all car repairs. Guidance is allowed and encouraged. Ideally repairs can be done before the next heat that the car is in starts. After the car is repaired Officials will run the race again. If the car cannot be repaired before it’s next race starts, that race will also be delayed until the end of the races.
BEHAVIOR: GOOD SPORTSMANSHIP AND BEHAVIOR IS EXPECTED. Race Officials may ask anyone not following this rule to leave.
QUESTIONS: Questions may be addressed to the Race Officials.