Key points

• Principle of least action/最小作用量原理

• Fourier transform: Making waves

  1. • Tone generator

Physicists: Isaac Newton (1642–27), Micheal Faraday, Albert Eintein (1879–55), Stephen W. Hawking; Milokovich; Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla, Paul Dirac

Laboratories: Cavendish, CambridgeU: Sir J. J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford

Theory of everything: Grand unified theory (GUT, 大统一理论): Fundamental forces; String theory: Super(symmetric) string theory (超弦理論)

• • Noether's theorem (诺特定理);  Newton's laws of motion (牛顿运动定律); Angular momentum (角动量守恒定律);

Relativity (相对论)

• Michelson–Morley experiment (迈克耳逊-莫雷实验)

• Special relativity: 百度, 维基

• General relativity: 百度, 维基 引力场，时间膨胀，引力时间延迟效应

• Videos: Quantum Gravity; How X Is It - Special relativity, General relativity I; E=mc²质能方程如何推导? 光子有质量吗?

Quantum mechanics

Elementary particles

• Fermion: Fermi-Dirac statistics. Quarks, Lepton (Electron, e-), Guage bason: γ; Boson 玻色子: Bose-Einstein statistics

• Composite particles (Flow chart):

  • Hadron: Baryon: N (Proton p, Neutron n), Δ, Λ, Σ, Ξ, Ω; Meson: π,  ρ, η, η′, φ, ω, J/ψ, ϒ, θ, K, B, D, T; Others: Nuclei, Atom, Molecule; 百度: 质子, 中子, 电子, 光子

• Wave–particle duality, Feynman diagram (费曼图)\

• Videos: Eugene Khutoryansky (Fourier Transform)

Atomic structure: 

• Atomic orbital, Molecular orbital

• Nuclear shell model: Wiki, HyperPhysics

Nuclear physics

• Nuclide: Isotope

• Radioactive decay: β− decay, Positron emission (β+ decay)

• Applications: PET

Quantum field theory: 量子场论

Electromagnism

• Hans C.Ø., A-M Ampère, M. Faraday, J.C. Maxwell

• Maxwell's equations: Gauss's law, Gauss's law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, Ampère's circuital law

• Light

  • • Reflection, refraction (RI), transmission; Colour; Transpar & transluc; Light sources

      • • Macroscopic & microscopic (atomic level) explanations

        • Tutorial; Wave motion machine (free/fixed end, Waves/Videos)

        • Color & vision, Resonance & standing waves (Forced vibration, Natural freq)

        • Atmospheric refraction: Moon illusion; Magnification of Sun and moon at rise and set

        • Rainbow: Wiki

    • Dielectric polarization, Mol. vibration, Chem. bonds

    • Bioluminescence: Firefly

    • Speed of light: How the Speed of Light Was First Measured; 光速的测量, 如何肉眼测光速? 时间的形状: 菲索齿轮测光速, 迈克尔逊-莫雷实验 (Michelson–Morley experiment)

Acoustics (Waves; /Language; /Sensory systems; Music)

• Fourier transform: Making waves

Thermodynamics: Entropy, Enthalpy

• Energy vs. waves: Thermal energy and thermodynamics

• Matter: Mass

• Phase (matter), Wiki, 相 

Mechanics/Dynamics

• Inertia: Foucault pendulum; 惯性离心力: 潮汐锁定, 月制动; Coriolis force, Tea leaf paradox; Gyroscope

• LaGrange Points: A tour of Lagrange points

Mixed motion:

• Cycloid

• Magnus effect: Images; Videos: Wiki, toys- Cup Flyers, Backets, What's the ME?

• Gyroscopic effect (陀螺仪): Precession and 定轴性; Bike and motorbike dynamics

Fluid mechanics, aerodynamics

• Bernouli's principle (伯努利定律): 

• Venturi effect (文丘里效应)

• How do airplanes fly? 2; How does a helicopter fly? Why is the top flow faster over an Airfoil?

Constants, laws & principles

• Physical constants

• Principle of least action/最小作用量原理: Huygens–Fresnel principle/惠更斯－菲涅耳原理 (子波,包络面,波面,波线): 反射,折射,海浪; Fermat principle/費馬原理, Snell's law

• Coriolis effect: 

  • Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis [ɡaspaʁ ɡystav də kɔʁjɔlis], MIT; 

Applications

• Laser 激光: 粒子数反转, Stimulated emission 受激辐射; 条码扫描仪(1974), 光盘(1978), 激光打印机 (1982)

• 二极管: 半导体激光器

  • Nature:

    • • Atmosphere: Global circulation: Met Office Part 1

      • Ocean: Patterns & Effect on Climate

• Lectures:

  • Mechanics (力学): 神十太空教學: Weightlessness (失重, Spacecraft), 向心加速度, Gyroscope (陀螺仪)定轴性, Surface tension (表面张力)

  • 从爱因斯坦到霍金的宇宙: Wiki, 网易

  • Video: Eugene Khutoryansky (Relativity, Light,Thermodynamics), Light & matter

• Other videos: 麦克斯韦方程; Space Time; 爸爸说：粒子世界; LEinstein (反射, 折射, 黑体, 自由落体, 双缝)