Research

Beyond Li-ion batteries

Sulfur battery,  Metal battery,  Solid-state battery,  Air battery,  Metal-ion battery 


The ever-growing energy storage industry imposes great demands that current lithium-ion batteries are unable to meet. Li-sulfur and Li-air batteries have the potential to store 10 times more energy in the same space as the current state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries. We aim to enhance the performance of Li-oxygen batteries using nanostructured porous cathodes tailored to the specific needs of this system. Our group also focuses on developing carbon-based (porous carbon, CNTs, graphene) sulfur composites using various synthesis methods to enhance the surface area and electrical conductivity of sulfur electrodes. Our research also focuses on improving the cyclability of metal-S batteries. In addition, We are aiming to discover high-performance materials and understand the energy storage mechanism, which is crucial for the development of Na-ion batteries. 

Supercapacitors 

The ever-growing need for portable electronics and electric vehicles requires energy storage devices/power sources with high energy and power densities. Li-based hybrid supercapacitors with Li-battery anode and supercapacitor cathode have been attracting tremendous research interest to overcome this barrier. Our group is mainly focusing on developing transitional metal oxide-carbon composites for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Particularly, we design and build robust electrode architectures with both ion and electron pathways to improve electrode kinetics.

Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials

Our broad interest lies in developing new nanostructured materials, from building blocks to nanostructured solids. In exploring and discovering nanostructures, we study several of their behaviors and applications. The area of our research focuses on water purification and the removal of contaminants from water. In addition, we are also interested in developing nanostructures for electronic/optical devices and chemical sensors.

Highly porous 3D material: Aerogel

Aerogels are extremely porous solid materials exhibiting large pore volumes (porosities > 90%), high surface areas, low bulk densities, and high thermal insulation. As a result, aerogels are important materials in catalysis, sensing, energy storage, solar cells, fuel cells, thermal insulation, ultra-light structural media, and many other applications. Despite the considerable need, there are only limited types of materials that can be made into an “aerogel” structure. Creating various materials aerogels has remained an outstanding and intriguing challenge.