Let's talk about how to build and manage a Stock portfolio.
No of stocks
Volatility Vs Stock count
25-30 Stocks
Market cap distribution
Recommendation - Stick to "large caps" - at least within top 100 by free float market cap NSE 100 or BSE 100
Get to MC\SC with maturity and learning from LC
Sector distribution
Differentiate between sectors - MorningStar has nice sector distribution
If you buy 15 stocks from different 15 sectors, it will take care of diversification
Cyclical - Move up and down along with economy, Beta > 1 - Basic Material, Consumer Cyclical, Financial Services, Real Estate
Defensive - Not dependent on GDP\economy, Beta < 1 - Consumer Defensive, Healthcare, Utilities
Sensitive - In between Cyclic & Defensive, Beta = 1 (Volatile as Market) - Communication Services, Energy, Industrials, Technology
Write down investment mandate
MNC could be a sector, low debt one could be choice
Stock selection
Multiple methods
- Earnings Power Box - Whether stock is creating value for me, profit is used productively or not
- Focus on Debt free or low debt companies, e.g. Shreya Stocks
Factor investing
- Low volatility
- Quality
Value investing is tricky and challenging - Better to hold in beginning
Stock sell strategy
Super Important
I will sell a stock if ...
Rebalancing
Market cap rebalancing
Sector rebalancing
Full portfolio rebalancing (equity: debt)