Click on the videos link above for YouTube video performances of medieval music.
Sacred Music: Gregorian Chant - "Dies Irae"
Secular Medieval Music
Secular Music from the Middle Ages
Click on the glossary link below for a medieval music glossary.
The Medieval Period (476-1400)
Essentials of Music: The Middle Ages (Sony Website no longer available)
Historical Themes
The spread of Christianity
The development of a European culture
The influence of Islamic culture
Musical Context
The music of the church
The beginning of musical notation
The birth of polyphony
The rise of courtly culture
Musical Style: For such a vast period of time, there is a remarkable continuity in musical styles in the Middle Ages. In order to understand them better, it is a good idea to group their distinctive features within the broad categories of monophonic and polyphonic styles.
Monophonic Style
Polyphonic Style
Performing Arts in the Medieval Period
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three "ages": the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and Modern Times. The Middle Ages of Western Europe are commonly dated from the 5th century division of the Roman Empire (into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire) and the barbarian invasions until the 16th century division of Christianity during the Protestant Reformation and the dispersal of Europeans worldwide in the start of the European overseas exploration. These various changes all mark the beginning of the Early Modern period that preceded the Industrial Revolution. The Middle Ages are commonly referred to as the medieval period or simply medieval (sometimes spelled "mediaeval" or, historically, "mediæval"). (from Wikipedia)
Music Theory Academy: Medieval - https://www.musictheoryacademy.com/periods-of-music/medieval-music/
Medieval Music - http://www.medieval-life.net/music.htm
The Middle Ages - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages
The High Middle Ages - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Middle_Ages
Internet Medieval Sourcebook - http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
Learner.org Middle Ages - http://www.learner.org/exhibits/middleages/
Medieval Times - http://www.medievaltimes.com/
The Middle Ages - http://www.themiddleages.net/
Eye Witness to History - http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/mefrm.htm
Medieval Music
Cantus Database - http://cantusdatabase.org/
Gregorian Schola - http://comp.uark.edu/~rlee/chant.html
Gregorian Chant Notation - http://lphrc.org/Chant/index.html
Manuscripts - http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/e-music/Music_extra.html
Listening - Click to Listen to Audio Music Tracks (Real Audio Files)
Click Here for example of Gregorian Chant from the Medieval Period (monophonic)
Click Here for example of Organum from the Medieval Period (homophonic)
Click Here for example of a Polyphonic Medieval Mass
Click Here for a guide to Medieval and Renaissance Instruments
Medieval Dance
Medieval and Renaissance Dance - http://www.themiddleages.net/life/dances.html
Rendance Medieval and Renaissance Dance Steps - http://www.rendance.org/links/medieval.html
Medieval Music and Dance - http://www.collectorspost.com/Catalogue/medramalinks5.htm
Burgundian Dance in the Late Middle Ages - http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dihtml/diessay1.html
Early Medieval Dance Music - http://sca.uwaterloo.ca/mjc/sca/early-dance-music.html
Medieval Drama
Mummers - http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/medievaldrama.htm
Medieval Theatre - http://www.theatredatabase.com/medieval/
Database - http://www.theatredatabase.com/
Medieval Theatre - http://www.theatrehistory.com/medieval/
Medieval Art
Terms, Places, and People: Ideas for Research
The Roman Catholic Church
Gregorian Chant
Polyphony
Organum
Notre Dame
Guillame de Machaut
Musical genres – sacred vs. secular
Homophonic
Monophonic
Vielle
Hurdy-gurdy
Recorder
Cornett
Goliards
Troubadours
Trouveres
Ars Antiqua
Ars Nova
Farce
Morality Plays
Mystery Plays
Pagaents
Medieval dances – estampie, istanpita, ductia, and nota (recognize names but do not need to define)
Wikipedia- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidonian_hand
In Medieval music, the Guidonian hand was a mnemonic device used to assist singers in learning to sight-sing. Some form of the device may have been used by Guido of Arezzo, a medieval music theorist who wrote a number of treatises, including one instructing singers in sightreading. The hand occurs in some manuscripts before Guido's time as a tool to find the semitone; it does not have the depicted form until the 12th century. Sigebertus Gemblacensis in c. 1105–1010 did describe Guido using the joints of the hand to aid in teaching his hexachord. The Guidonian hand is closely linked with Guido's new ideas about how to learn music, including the use of hexachords, and the first known Western use of solfege.