Vestry cupboard hid ‘precious’ Welsh Bible forgotten after 400 years.
A Bible printed in 1620, one of the first to be produced in Welsh, has been discovered by chance in a vestry cupboard in St Martin and St Enfail’s.
Mari James, Library Development Officer at St Davids Cathedral describes the Bible as ‘quite a treasure’ and ‘a precious part of west Wales’ history of Christian worship’.
Archdeacon, now Bishop Dorrien Davies, personally delivered the Bible to the Cathedral Library for expert examination after former churchwarden Huw Evans found it forgotten and unrecognised among candles, communion wine and linen in the back of the cupboard.
Copies of the Bible, known as the Bishop Parry version, were distributed to all churches in Wales to comply with Queen Elizabeth the First’s instruction that everyone should be able to read the Scriptures in their own language. This was the main Reformation project in Wales, intended to consolidate Protestantism. The volume was based on the 1588 translation by William Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff and St Asaph. The Old Testament was translated directly from the original Hebrew and the New Testament from Greek. Some of the work was carried out in St Davids.
Mari James says the Bible is large and heavy because it was designed to be set up on a lectern or pulpit.
She says, ‘It must have been an exciting moment for congregations to hear the Bible read to them in a language they could understand, rather than in Latin’.
These developments led to an upsurge in literacy and education, pioneered in Wales by social and religious reformer John Vaughan of Derllys in Merthyr. Another link with John Vaughan and his celebrated daughter Madam Bevan is a Welsh Book of Common Prayer dating from 1710 in the reign of King George the First. A total of five historic books found languishing in the same vestry cupboard are in the Cathedral Library for examination pending restoration. They include a 1770 Bible printed by Peter Williams in Lammas Street, Carmarthen. This was one of the first Welsh Bibles to be printed in Wales rather than London, Oxford or Cambridge.