This ongoing survey-based research study started in 2021. Conducted by a team of researchers from across the University of Massachusetts system, the study has been developed in partnership with the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) and the support of numerous Massachusetts planning agencies.
Online surveys, addressed to municipal leaders and regional planners, examine the following questions:
What are climate adaptation and risk mitigation concerns and priorities for MA municipalities?
What are the main barriers to climate resilience planning that municipalities are facing?
What types of external assistance would be most helpful in developing adaptation and resilience strategies? (data, technical assistance, financial support, etc.)
Plum Island, Massachusetts (2019) - Credits: Marta Vicarelli
The results of the study has been used to inform the development of the new Northeast Center for Coastal Resilience (NCCR). The center will serve as a knowledge hub for stakeholders in Massachusetts and the broader US Northeast, as well as a collaborative, solution-oriented platform for communities, practitioners, policy makers, businesses, and researchers.
The project includes 2 surveys so far:
2021 Survey on Coastal Resilience
2023 Survey on Climate Resilient Infrastructure
Press release and other resources: LINK
Article in the Boston Globe: LINK (January 26, 2022)
WBUR Boston Public Radio: Radio Recording (February 21, 2025)
The UMass School of Earth and Sustainability and the UMass Transportation Center are partners in this project that includes scholars from
UMass Boston
UMass Amherst
UMass Lowell
UMass Dartmouth
We are very grateful to the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) and numerous planning agencies that supported our survey dissemination effort, including:
Cape Cod Commission
Martha's Vineyard Commission
Merrimack Valley Planning Commission
Metropolitan Area Planning Council
Northern Middlesex Council of Governments
Old Colony Planning Council
The UMass School of Earth and Sustainability and the UMass Transportation Center are partners in this project.
Vicarelli, Marta, Robert DeConto, Darci Connor Maresca, Yu Ya Htut Tin*, Madeline Leue*, Aryen Shrestha*, Mathew Barlow, Camille Barshers, Andy Danylchuk, Robert Darst, Jynessa Dutka-Gianelli, John Duff, Gavin Fay, Jill Fitzimmons, James Heiss, Kelly Hellman, Paul Kirshen, Katherine Kahl, Elizabeth Infield, Stratton Lloyd, Sheree Pagsuyoin, Meredith Rolfe, Eric Thomas, Iren Valova (2023) “Climate Resilience in Coastal Massachusetts: A Survey of Municipal Challenges, Plans, and Needs”, MassBenchmarks. Volume 25, Issue 2 (Vicarelli lead author).
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Vicarelli, Marta, Yu Ya Htut Tin, Madeline Leue, Aryen Shrestha, Mathew Barlow, Darci Connor Maresca, Andy Danylchuk, Robert Darst, Robert DeConto, Jynessa Dutka-Gianelli, John Duff, Gavin Fay, Jill Fitzimmons, James Heiss, Kelly Hellman, Katherine Kahl, Stratton Lloyd, Sheree Pagsuyoin, Meredith Rolfe, Eric Thomas, Iren Valova, 2021. “Climate Resilience: a Survey of Massachusetts Municipalities” University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA.
October 23, 2024 - Cape Cod Cultural Center.
Communities along the New England coastline are experiencing extreme storms, high tide flooding, storm surges, and erosion. At this event, presented in partnership with the UMass Amherst Foundation, UMass experts discuss the risks and impacts of climate change and opportunities for the blue economy, adaptive planning, and more.
Panelists include:
Eleni Christofa - Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering
Rob DeConto - Provost Professor, School of Earth & Sustainability
Marta Vicarelli - Assistant Professor, Economics & Public Policy
February 20, 2025
Results of the 2023 survey survey of Massachusetts municipalities. Findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities to strengthen the climate resilience of transportation infrastructure.
Panelists:
Rob DeConto - Provost Professor, School of Earth & Sustainability
Marta Vicarelli - Assistant Professor, Economics & Public Policy
Summary: Already affected by severe climate impacts, municipalities have started planning and developing numerous types of resilience strategies including planning, engineering and nature-based solutions. Coastal communities are more likely than inland communities to have already deployed climate resilience strategies. However, municipalities are facing major barriers. Resource constraints and lack of technical expertise are major bottlenecks for smaller and poorer municipalities. In particular, limited staffing and grant writing capacity compromise the ability of municipalities to finance resilience strategies. Inability to secure grants may in turn generate severe, long-term climate justice issues, exacerbating inequalities between wealthier communities and underserved communities. The results of this study may inform climate resilience policy across the United States of America toward a just and inclusive climate adaptation future
February 21, 2025
WBUR mentioned Marta Vicarelli's presentation at the Massachusetts Department of Transportation innovation webinar.
Climate Resilience and Transportation Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities. Wbinar website with the full video-recording and slides
Data Collection completed in summer 2021
Focus: climate resilience
RESPONDENTS
All Massachusetts 31 counties and planning regions are represented in the survey sample.
111 - total number of municipalities that answered the survey at least once
142 - total number of responses from municipalities (sometimes more than one municipal official from the same municipality answered the survey)
10 - total number of planning agencies that answered te survey at least once
Data Collection completed in summer 2021
Focus: transportation resilience
RESPONDENTS
All Massachusetts 31 counties and planning regions are represented in the survey sample.
115 - total number of municipalities that answered the survey at least once
246 - total number of responses from municipalities (sometimes more than one municipal official from the same municipality answered the survey)
39 - representatives of New England planning agencies, government agencies, and state and regional transportation authorities; 22 of these respondents are based in MA
Principal Investigator: Marta Vicarelli, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy - University of Massachusetts (Amherst) Contact: Dr. Marta Vicarelli <mvicarelli@econs.umass.edu>
Numerous faculty members from the UMass system and external collaborators have been participated in the design the surveys:
Darci Connor Maresca UMass Amherst - School of Earth & Sustainability
Andy Danylchuk UMass Amhrst - Environmental Conservation
Robert Darst UMass Dartmouth - Political Science
Rob DeConto UMass Amherst - School of Earth & Sustainability
Jynessa Dutka-Gianelli UMass Amherst - Gloucester Marine Station
Kelly Hellman UMass Lowell - Economics
Paul Kirshen UMass Boston - School for the Environment
Stratton Lloyd Essex County Community Foundation (ECCF)
Sheree Pagsuyoin UMass Lowell - Civil and Enviornemntal Engineering
Meredith Rolfe UMass Amherst - Political Science
Jill Fitzsimmons UMass Amherst - Resource Economics
Eric Thomas UMass Amherst - Environmental Conservation
Jon Woodruff UMass Amherst - Geosciences
UMass collaborators who participated in the design the surveys:
Marta Vicarelli UMass Amherst - Economics and School of Public Policy
Eleni Christofa UMass Amherst - Civil and Environmental Engineering
Chengbo Ai UMass Amherst - Civil and Environmental Engineering
Camille Berchers UMass Amherst - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
Michael Knodler UMass Amherst - Civil and Environmental Engineering
Principal Investigator: Marta Vicarelli, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy - University of Massachusetts (Amherst) Contact: Dr. Marta Vicarelli <mvicarelli@econs.umass.edu>
Aryen Shrestha, Amherst College
Madeline Leue, School of Public Policy - University of Massachusetts (Amherst)
Yu Ya Htut Tin, Departments of Economics and Mathematics - University of Massachusetts (Amherst)
Eric Shen, Isenberg School of Business, University of Massachusetts (Amherst)
Sarah Welch, Isenberg School of Business, University of Massachusetts (Amherst)
Saniya Jain, Departments of Economics - University of Massachusetts (Amherst)
Ishaan Sarna, Departments of Economics - University of Massachusetts (Amherst)