THE NAKED TRUTH - Here is the Proof that Macedonia is Really Greek. The Minorities in the Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ). The population of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) is an amorphous Slavic mass without a developed national consciousness. Monkeydonians can go cry :)

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100η επέτειος από τη γέννηση του Claude Shannon

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2018-05-19 : the website is under construction.

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THE TRUTH DOES NOT HAVE SPONSOR. All together in an unconditional struggle for the Liars, the Thieves, and the Traitors to leave.

"Nobody waives his historical rights, because when he gives up, he is like losing himself."

An army of sheep led by a lion is better than an army of lions led by a sheep.

Alexander the Great

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Ένας στρατός από πρόβατα που οδηγείται από ένα λιοντάρι είναι καλύτερος από έναν στρατό λιονταριών που οδηγείται από ένα πρόβατο.

Μέγας Αλέξανδρος

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for more information about me, please visit the following web page

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. THE TRUTH DOES NOT HAVE SPONSOR. All together in an unconditional struggle for the Liars, the Thieves, and the Traitors to leave.- They give everything and ... they continue ! )))

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FYROM has systematically tried to create a new language • a factory language, an alloy of Bulgarian, Serbian and English.

But according to studies of great linguists, the ancient Macedonian language was Greek. Ancient Greek constituted many dialects, one of which was Macedonian.

Quite before the campaign of Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic common language is formed. The simplified form of ancient Greek, which constituted the linguistic support on which Christianity and the empire of Constantinople - the Byzantine empire - were based.

We must realize that the name of Macedonia is not our property to deliver it. It is not a financial element. For such a decision, the dead and the unborn would have to join us, except us.

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Η ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ ΔΕΝ ΕΧΕΙ ΧΟΡΗΓΟ. Ανένδοτος για να φύγουν οι Ψεύτες, οι Κλέφτες, και οι Προδότες.«Ου δη πάτριον εστί ηγείσθαι τους επήλυδας των αυτοχθόνων….»...

"Κανείς δεν παραιτείται από τα ιστορικά του δίκαια, γιατί όταν παραιτείται από αυτά, είναι σαν να παραιτείται από τον εαυτό του."

Το κράτος των Σκοπίων προσπάθησε με συστηματικό τρόπο να δημιουργήσει μια νέα γλώσσα• μια γλώσσα εργοστασίου, ένα κράμα από βουλγάρικα, σέρβικα και αγγλικά.

Σύμφωνα όμως με μελέτες σπουδαίων γλωσσολόγων, η αρχαία μακεδονική γλώσσα ήταν ελληνική. Την αρχαία ελληνική συνιστούσαν πολλές διάλεκτοι, μία εκ των οποίων ήταν και η μακεδονική.

Αρκετά πριν την εκστρατεία του Αλέξανδρου, διαμορφώνεται η ελληνιστική κοινή. Η απλουστευμένη μορφή της αρχαίας ελληνικής, η οποία αποτέλεσε το γλωσσικό έρεισμα, επάνω στο οποίο στηρίχτηκε ο Χριστιανισμός και η αυτοκρατορία της Κωνσταντινουπόλεως.

Πρέπει να συνειδητοποιήσουμε ότι το όνομα της Μακεδονίας δεν είναι τσιφλίκι μας, για να το παραδώσουμε. Δεν είναι ένα περιουσιακό στοιχείο. Για μια τέτοια απόφαση, θα έπρεπε να συμμετάσχουν εκτός από εμάς και οι νεκροί, αλλά κι οι αγέννητοι.

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in Italy, the meaning of the word Macedonia is fruit salad.

Maybe the Greeks should start complaining about this as well ? -

στην Ιταλία, η έννοια της λέξης Μακεδονία είναι φρουτοσαλάτα.

Ίσως οι Έλληνες να αρχίσουν επίσης να διαμαρτύρονται για αυτό ;

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I do not support the name 'Macedonia' for this former Yugoslav republic, because this is another option for the destabilization of the Balkans in the future.

We already have huge problems with the Albanians in the Balkans. They tripping that they are successors of the ancient Illyrians, and have territorial aspirations to the (literally) all their neighbors (see map of Greater Albania).I'm not saying that the FYROMians will do this, but this is another real possibility for destabilization of the Balkans in the future. Great powers have always played their games in the Balkans, why take the risk?Although this was once South Serbia, with the South Serbian dialect (which is officially recognized in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia), I consider them for the separate nation. But they are not successors of the ancient Macedonians, they are Slavic nations.If they do not leave this nonsense, the recognition of Macedonia under this name is very dangerous for the future of the Balkans.

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Fyrom is a chimera state made up of a mix of Serbs and Bulgarians with an invented and obviously false history and most of its national symbols stolen wholesale from its neighbours.

It would have been better if the Vardar region ( of the former Yugoslavia ) had just been split between Bulgaria and Serbia like it should have been.That said it should be allowed to name itself what it likes, so long as somewhere else doesn't already have the name.(Edit) just realised my intentions might not be clear. What I essentially mean is that the people can by all means call themselves Macedonians; that's there ethnonym [1] now, no matter the bullshit used to justify it. But the country itself should not be called Macedonia. Or rather, not just Macedonia. North Macedonia or Vardar-Macedonia or something, if you absolutely have to be stealing names from your southern neighbours.

I actually rather like Vardar-Vardarska-Vardariotes as a name. It's aesthetically pleasing.

(Edit 2) and yes, I do delete silly racist-irredentist horseshit.

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[1] ethnonym (from the Greek: ἔθνος, éthnos, "nation" and ὄνομα, ónoma, "name") is the name applied to a given ethnic group. ethnonyms can be divided into two categories: exonyms (where the name of the ethnic group has been created by another group of people) and autonyms or endonyms (self-designation; where the name is created and used by the ethnic group itself).

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η πΓΔΜ είναι ένα κράτος χίμαιρα που αποτελείται από ένα μείγμα Σέρβων και Βουλγάρων με μια επινοημένη και προφανώς ψευδή ιστορία και τα περισσότερα από τα εθνικά σύμβολα της κλεμμένα στη χονδρική από τους γείτονές της.

Θα ήταν καλύτερα αν η επαρχία Βαρδάρσκα ( της πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβίας ) είχε μόλις χωριστεί μεταξύ Βουλγαρίας και Σερβίας, όπως θα έπρεπε. Με άλλα λόγια θα πρέπει να επιτρέπεται να αποκαλείται με όποιο όνομα της αρέσει, εφ 'όσον κάποιος άλλος δεν έχει ήδη το όνομα.

(Επεξεργασία) μόλις συνειδητοποίησα ότι οι προθέσεις μου μπορεί να μην είναι σαφείς. Αυτό που ουσιαστικά εννοώ είναι ότι ο λαός της μπορεί με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο να αυτο-αποκαλούνται Μακεδόνες. αυτό είναι εκεί το εθνωνύμιο τώρα [1], ανεξάρτητα από τις μαλακίες που χρησιμοποιούνται για να το δικαιολογήσουν. Αλλά η ίδια η χώρα δεν πρέπει να αποκαλείται Μακεδονία. Ή μάλλον, όχι μόνο Μακεδονία. ή Βόρεια Μακεδονία, ή Μακεδονία του Βαρδάρ, ή κάτι τέτοιο, αν χρειάζεται να κλέβετε ονόματα από τους νότιους γείτονές σας.

Πραγματικά μάλλον συμπαθώ vardar-Vardarska-Vardariotes ως όνομα. Είναι αισθητικά ευχάριστο.

(Επεξεργασία 2) και ναι, διαγράφω το ανόητο ρατσιστικό-αλυτρωτικό σχόλιο.

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[1] εθνωνύμιο ή εθνώνυμο είναι το όνομα που χρησιμοποιείται ήδη από τον ύστερο 19ο αι. για να προσδιορίσει ένα έθνος ή μια εθνότητα. Τα εθνωνύμια χωρίζονται σε δύο κατηγορίες, τα εξωνύμια ή εξώνυμα (το όνομα της εθνοτικής ομάδας έχει δημιουργηθεί από άλλη ομάδα ανθρώπων) και αυτωνύμια ή αυτώνυμα και ενδώνυμα (αυτοπροσδιορισμοί που δημιουργούνται και χρησιμοποιούνται από την ίδια την εθνική ομάδα)

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Give them the name of U.S.A = United Slavo-Albanians. Fits PERFECT! I would suggest "Vardarska" as new name to FYROM but seems it does not particularly promote the prestige of the small country, so it has no hope. Poor lies, behind the latest sudden impatience of Skopians' name solution are hidden the Americans, so our neighbors to honor the Superpower would have to appropriately adopt the US nation name with different content: USA = United Slavo-Albanians! I think it fits them like a glove and Greeks wouldn't have any objection to it... ;-))

-1- Thus, we would also test and see the sincerity especially of Americans about obligation to respect nation's right to self-sufficiency and self-identification! LOL

-2- As for the flag of the new state, it could be the Star-Spangled Banner with one extra star ... xLOL

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Δώστε τους το όνομα U.S.A = United Slavo-Albanians ( Ενωμένοι Σλάβοι Αλβανοί ). Ταιριάζει ΤΈΛΕΙΑ! Θα πρότεινα τη Βαρδάρσκα ως νέο όνομα στην ΠΓΔΜ, αλλά φαίνεται ότι δεν προάγει ιδιαίτερα το κύρος της μικρής χώρας, οπότε δεν έχει καμία ελπίδα. Τα κακά ψέματα, πίσω από την τελευταία ξαφνική ανυπομονησία της λύσης του ονόματος των Σκοπίων, κρύβουν τους Αμερικανούς, οπότε οι γείτονές μας για να τιμήσουν την Υπερδύναμη θα πρέπει να υιοθετήσουν κατάλληλα το αμερικανικό όνομα με διαφορετικό περιεχόμενο: U.S.A = United Slavo-Albanians ( Ενωμένοι Σλάβοι Αλβανοί )! Νομίζω ότι ταιριάζει σαν γάντι και οι Έλληνες δεν θα είχαν αντίρρηση σε αυτό ...-))

-1- Έτσι θα δοκιμάζαμε και θα δούμε την ειλικρίνεια, ιδιαίτερα των Αμερικανών, για την υποχρέωση να σέβονται το δικαίωμα του έθνους στην αυτάρκεια και την αυτοπροσδιορισμό! χαχαχα.

-2- Όσο για τη σημαία του νέου κράτους, θα μπορούσε να είναι ο εθνικός θυρεός των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών της Αμερικής ( the Star-Spangled Banner ) με ένα επιπλέον αστέρι ... x χαχαχα.

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2018-02-04 Syntagma square, Athens, Greece -

04-02-2018 Πλατεία Συντάγματος, Αθήνα, Ελλάδα

The fiery and the cynics - Mikis Theodorakis and the rally - LIFO

Ο φλογερός και οι κυνικοί - Ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης και το συλλαλητήριο - LIFO

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Greeksnet.com - Δείτε τo συλλαλητήριο για το Μακεδονικό - Αθήνα - Πλατεία Σύνταγματος - (04/02/2018)

Greeksnet Magazino

Streamed live on Feb 4, 2018

Greeksnet.com - Το συλλαλητήριο για τη Μακεδονία - Αθήνα 04 02 2018 - Πλατεία Συντάγματος-Αθήνα-04/02/20180 - All music belong to their rightful owners. The credit is there alone. Absolutely no copyright infringement intended.

duration 3:55:52 hours

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0g9JP44qRMg

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I propose a name that will solve the problem of Skopje !!!

SlavAnia, or SlavvAnia.

that is ...

"Slav" for the Bulgarians of Skopje ...

and "vania" for the Albanians of Skopje!

The 'tone' can be entered into "nia" instead of "va" and be called ... !!!!!!!!!!!!!! SlavanIa, or SlavvanIA !!!!!!!!!!

and their identity "SlavAnian", or "SlavvAnian", or "SlavvanIan"

Please inform the Greek Government and the mon... e e e Matthew Nimetz to finish the case !!!

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Fyrom is a chimera state made up of a mix of Serbs and Bulgarians with an invented and obviously false history and most of its national symbols stolen wholesale from its neighbours.

It would have been better if the Vardar region ( of the former Yugoslavia ) had just been split between Bulgaria and Serbia like it should have been.That said it should be allowed to name itself what it likes, so long as somewhere else doesn't already have the name.(Edit) just realised my intentions might not be clear. What I essentially mean is that the people can by all means call themselves Macedonians; that's there ethnonym [1] now, no matter the bullshit used to justify it. But the country itself should not be called Macedonia. Or rather, not just Macedonia. North Macedonia or Vardar-Macedonia or something, if you absolutely have to be stealing names from your southern neighbours.

I actually rather like Vardar-Vardarska-Vardariotes as a name. It's aesthetically pleasing.

(Edit 2) and yes, I do delete silly racist-irredentist horseshit.

==

[1] ethnonym (from the Greek: ἔθνος, éthnos, "nation" and ὄνομα, ónoma, "name") is the name applied to a given ethnic group. ethnonyms can be divided into two categories: exonyms (where the name of the ethnic group has been created by another group of people) and autonyms or endonyms (self-designation; where the name is created and used by the ethnic group itself).

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Προτείνω μια ονομασία πού θα λύσει τό πρόβλημα των Σκοπίων!!!

Σλαβάνια, ή Σλαββάνια.

δηλαδή ...

"Σλαβ" για τούς Βούλγαρους των Σκοπίων...

και "Βάνια" για τους Αλβανούς των Σκοπίων!

Ο τόνος μπορεί να να μπεί στο "νία" αντί στο "βα" ( ή στο "ββα" ) και να ονομαστεί...

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Σλαββανία!!!!!!!!!!

και ή ταυτότητα τους "Σλαββανική"

Παρακαλώ ενημερώστε την ελληνική κυβέρνηση και τον μαϊμ.... έεεε Μάθιους Νίμιτς για να τελειώσει ή υπόθεση!!!

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η πΓΔΜ είναι ένα κράτος χίμαιρα που αποτελείται από ένα μείγμα Σέρβων και Βουλγάρων με μια επινοημένη και προφανώς ψευδή ιστορία και τα περισσότερα από τα εθνικά σύμβολα της κλεμμένα στη χονδρική από τους γείτονές της.

Θα ήταν καλύτερα αν η επαρχία Βαρδάρσκα ( της πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβίας ) είχε μόλις χωριστεί μεταξύ Βουλγαρίας και Σερβίας, όπως θα έπρεπε. Με άλλα λόγια θα πρέπει να επιτρέπεται να αποκαλείται με όποιο όνομα της αρέσει, εφ 'όσον κάποιος άλλος δεν έχει ήδη το όνομα.

(Επεξεργασία) μόλις συνειδητοποίησα ότι οι προθέσεις μου μπορεί να μην είναι σαφείς. Αυτό που ουσιαστικά εννοώ είναι ότι ο λαός της μπορεί με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο να αυτο-αποκαλούνται Μακεδόνες. αυτό είναι εκεί το εθνωνύμιο τώρα [1], ανεξάρτητα από τις μαλακίες που χρησιμοποιούνται για να το δικαιολογήσουν. Αλλά η ίδια η χώρα δεν πρέπει να αποκαλείται Μακεδονία. Ή μάλλον, όχι μόνο Μακεδονία. ή Βόρεια Μακεδονία, ή Μακεδονία του Βαρδάρ, ή κάτι τέτοιο, αν χρειάζεται να κλέβετε ονόματα από τους νότιους γείτονές σας.

Πραγματικά μάλλον συμπαθώ vardar-Vardarska-Vardariotes ως όνομα. Είναι αισθητικά ευχάριστο.

(Επεξεργασία 2) και ναι, διαγράφω το ανόητο ρατσιστικό-αλυτρωτικό σχόλιο.

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[1] εθνωνύμιο ή εθνώνυμο είναι το όνομα που χρησιμοποιείται ήδη από τον ύστερο 19ο αι. για να προσδιορίσει ένα έθνος ή μια εθνότητα. Τα εθνωνύμια χωρίζονται σε δύο κατηγορίες, τα εξωνύμια ή εξώνυμα (το όνομα της εθνοτικής ομάδας έχει δημιουργηθεί από άλλη ομάδα ανθρώπων) και αυτωνύμια ή αυτώνυμα και ενδώνυμα (αυτοπροσδιορισμοί που δημιουργούνται και χρησιμοποιούνται από την ίδια την εθνική ομάδα)

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Could any citizen of Skopje read the Ancient Macedonia coins of Phillip II father of Great Alexander ?

Μπορεί οποιοσδήποτε πολίτης των Σκοπίων να διαβάσει τα αρχαία μακεδονικά νομίσματα του πατέρα του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου Φιλίππου Β ';

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Aktuelle Nachrichten aus Griechenland mit dem  Schwerpunkt Thema Makedonien ist Griechenland.

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THE NAKED TRUTH - Here is the Proof that Macedonia is Really Greek. The Minorities in the Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ). The population of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) is an amorphous Slavic mass without a developed national consciousness. Monkeydonians can go cry :)

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Flag !!!!!!!!!! -

Σημαία !!!!!!!!!!

Coat of Arms !!!!!!!!!! -

Θυρεός !!!!!!!!!!

Map of Macedonia - Thessaloniki, other capitals include Kavala and Pella !!!!!!!!!! -

Χάρτης της Μακεδονίας - Θεσσαλονίκη, άλλες πρωτεύουσες περιλαμβάνουν την Καβάλα και την Πέλλα !!!!!!!!!!

Typical residents of Macedonia: two Albanians and a cop. !!!!!!!!!! -

Τυπικοί κάτοικοι της Μακεδονίας: δύο Αλβανοί και ένας μπάτσος. !!!!!!!!!!

National cuisine of Macedonia. Don't ask. Not to be confused with the Greek national drink - spermicide. !!!!!!!!!! -

Εθνική κουζίνα της Μακεδονίας. Μην ρωτάς. Να μην συγχέεται με το ελληνικό ποτό - σπερματοκτόνο. !!!!!!!!!!

Downtown Skopje, bustling with activity. !!!!!!!!!! -

Το κέντρο των Σκοπίων, γεμάτο δραστηριότητες. !!!!!!!!!!

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«Ἐξ ἱστορίας ἀναιρεθείσης τῆς ἀληθείας λόγοι κενοί τό λειπόμενον». If History is stripped of her truth what is left is only an idle tale. Polybius (Πολύβιος) , Histories 1.14.6 Greek historian - 200 BC.

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Denko Malevski was the first minister of foreign affairs of FYROM after the recognition of his country independence.

Another former politician of FYROM who admits the fabrication of his Country.

As far as Alexander and his place in the history of the country, Malevski acknowledges that is probably the result of political planning, rather than historical tradition.

Published on Mar 17, 2007

“The idea that Alexander the Great belongs to us was in the minds of some outsider groups only.

These groups were insignificant in the first years of our independence, but the big problem is that the old Balkan Nations they have been used in to legitimize themselves through their history.

In the Balkans to be recognized as a Nation you need to have a history of 2,000 to 3,000 years old.

Since you made us to invent a history … WE INVENTED IT !!!!!!!!!!

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For Malevski, his country was forced the refusal of Greece to co-operate in to a non-logical version of history in line to establish non-logical rights to it.

Τhe pressure we received from the Greek political world had as a result that we the moderates to be defeated and be replaced by Hardcore Nationalistic Groups.

Since you did not allowed us to exist as a Nation with dignity next to yours, and you did not gave us the time to sort out our problems, our historical differences, you forced us to dig up in history as deep as you dig.

You forced us in to the arms of the extremist Nationalists who today claim that we are direct descedents of Alexander the Great.

Your reaction was s self inflicting prophecy, like you wished to happen what did happened.

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(first Foreign Minister of FYROM) Denko Maleski on Macedonia ...

Published on Nov 18, 2014

Another former politician of FYROM who admits the fabrication of his Country.

duration 00:46 minutes

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAf8-Q_gu88

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FYROM are not MACEDONIANS. They are south Bulgarian SLAVS and their speech is a West Bulgarian dialect. ---- FYROM is a case study in the collective suicide of a nation that initially bases its existence on Bulgarian revolutionaries. Years later the narrative completely changes. Suddenly FYROM is related to Alexander the Great for political and irredentist claims against Greece. Never mind the fact that SLAVS came to the Balkans in the 7th Century A.D. ---- FYROM is a geopolitical Frankenstein state founded on outright lies. It's Bulgarian-Greek President Nikola Gruevski should be tried for treason for the cultural suppression and persecution of his own people. Gruevksi and his regime forbids by law any scientific research on the national and historical identity. (how convenient) "Macedonism" is a cancer. Nikola Gruevski is that cancer. Say no to fascism. VETO :)

With the ever changing historical narrative of FYROM, it's important to revisit earlier versions of it to remind us just how far this illegal state has come in its subversive quest to usurp Greek history as a means to legitimizing itself in the Balkans. From the horse’s mouth we present to you some telling truths, with which this criminal present day regime CANNOT ESCAPE;

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Kiro Gligorov:- “We are Slavs who came to this area in the sixth century ... we are not descendants of the ancient Macedonians" …(The former President of The FYROM)

Kiro Gligorov:- "We are Macedonians but we are Slav Macedonians. That's who we are! We have no connection to Alexander the Greek and his Macedonia… Our ancestors came here in the 5th and 6th century" ……(The former President of The FYROM)

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Kiro Gligorov We are Slavs 1992

Published on Nov 29, 2017

duration 00:26 minutes

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9opi-M9E37A

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Ljubica Achevska:- "We do not claim to be descendants of Alexander the Great“ …(Ambassador of the FYROM to USA)

Gyordan Veselinov:- "We are not related to the northern Greeks who produced leaders like Philip and Alexander the Great. We are a Slav people and our language is closely related to Bulgarian. There is some confusion about the identity of the people of my country". …(FYROM'S Ambassador to Canada)

Slobodan Casule:- ”we belong to the same Slav people.” …(Foreign Minister of the FYROM)

Misirkov Krste-:"We are Bulgarian more than the Bulgarians in Bulgaria" (Slavist, historian)

Professor Donka Marntzieva Traikofska :- “Skopje 2014 project is an attempt to implant a cheap plagiarism “

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FYROM are Bulgarians and speak Bulgarian.

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"In the 1990s, FYROM speak a language codified in 1946, spoken by less than two million people, and with a very slender literature. They are members of an Orthodox Church whose authority was established by a socialist political regime in 1968.They are heirs to a 1903 revolution that until the 1940s was described by almost all sources as being Bulgarian.

- "The history of the Balkan Peninsula" Ferdinand Schevill page 432

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Ancient Macedonians spoke Greek and always claimed to be Greeks.. FYROM has no right to steal another country culture and history and then later claim human rights when Greece said NO to FYROM using the Greek name ‘Macedonia’. You can build as many Greek statues as you like, and rename roads using Greek Heroes name but FYROM will always be Bulgarians.. MACEDONIA IS AND ALWAYS WILL BE GREEK !!!!!

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That is, France has vetoed the name Great Britain (and France has an region called Bretagne ( Brittany ) and changed its name to "United Kingdom". And we are not talking about a small country but about Great Britain!

So we can not impose this small state?

Why are we so hurried? They need to join the EU and NATO, not us.

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A top official in Zoran Zaev's Social Democratic Union ( the political party ) of F.Y.R.O.M., who also asked not to be named, warned that Greece "could keep the same position for two centuries. We should find a solution to deblock the process of integration with Nato and the EU".

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"The question is: what is the price of joining the club?" asked Toni Deskoski, a law professor in Skopje.

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Greece’s starting and finishing position has always been that there is no Republic of Macedonia and there are no Macedonians other than Greeks who identity as such. In essence, they claim a monopoly on the name and the identity.

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The US, NATO, and EU position

The position of these governments and organizations is also well-known and amounts essentially to a tired reiteration that the two countries must come to a “mutually acceptable solution” and that since “Greece is in the club, and F.Y.R.O.M. is not,” the burden is on F.Y.R.O.M.

==========

The great music composer Mikis Theodorakis issued a shocking statement. He recently said about the Macedonia name dispute, "wake up Greek patriots. When you are afraid to say that you love your country Greece, and when, worse, you sell it out, that is the behavior of a slave. When you're not afraid to say that you love her and that you have the courage to shout it out very much loudly, that is not nationalism is patriotism. Stay true to the decision of the 1992 decision of political leaders on the name of Skopje. " . The unprecedented guru for the Left, Mikis Theodorakis, wants a name without the term 'Macedonia'.

==========

Dorothy King: Skopje claims are 'ridiculous'

“The Macedonians invaded and conquered Skopje, but Alexander conquered Iran and Afghanistan as well. None of these two other countries ever claimed to be Macedonia,” King says and adds “Amphipolis is in Macedonia, Vergina is in Macedonia and Macedonia is in Greece. To claim the opposite is so ridiculous. It is like saying that Jesus went to America..”

==========

Stephen Miller: FYROM Is Practicing Virtual History; Macedonia Was and Is Greek

Stephen-Miller1

If Greece accepts “Macedonia” does that mean that I have to accept a non-Greek Alexander? For the sake of historical accuracy, it must be understood that Macedonia was and is Greek

==========

==> FYROM change your name to Vardarska Banovina as it was one century before, and the people of the country Vardarskians, or Newbies.

==========

BREAKING NEWS !

===

on October, 2017

151 Greek Akadēmaïkoi, Philellēnes & personalities say " no " in the use of " Macedonia " by the neighbours

The decision on a permanent name of Macedonia concerns the territorial of, peace and stability in balkans

October, 2017

To:

Donald Trump, President of the United States

Rex Tíllerson, U.S. Secretary of state

Matthew Nimitz, un special mediator between Greece and skopje

Member States of the United Nations

Member States of the European Union

Meps

Public to:

Mr... Procopius Pavlopoulos, President of the Hellenic Republic

Mr... Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece

Mr... Nikos Kotzia, Greek Minister for foreign affairs

Mr... Kyriakos Mitsotakis, leader of the main opposition party - New Democracy

Leaders of all parties of the Greek Parliament

Members of the Greek and Cypriot Parliament

Ladies and gentlemen,

With this letter we want to make clear the reasons why Greeks cannot accept the term " Macedonia " or any name includes the term " Macedonia ", as the permanent name of its northern neighbour, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. , point The Name Macedonia (Macedonia) was agreed only as temporary. The term Macedonia must be removed before that state is accepted by any international organisation. The reasons are explained below.

Like every nation, the Greeks feel proud when other countries use Greek historical names or Greek words, as they introduce new scientific terminology or give names to companies, squares or cities. However, Macedonia demands that it be given the same name that has a neighbouring region belonging to Greece (a large part of Northern Greece is called Macedonia and borders Macedonia). What reasons are behind this demand of Macedonia and why are the Greeks completely opposed?

On 11 January 1934, the Communist International (Comintern) recognized a non-existent nation, the macedonian, which included the population (different nationalities) who lived in the territories of ancient historical Macedonia; the much greater part of historical Macedonia belongs to Greece, a small part of Bulgaria and a small part of the-then-Southern Yugoslavia. Following (1944) the leader of the Communist Yugoslavia Broz, known as Tito, renamed an area of the Southern Yugoslavia by vardarska banovina (province of) in "Socialist Republic of Macedonia". That in parts of the Southern Yugoslavia, a slavic dialect similar to Bulgarian dialects, and called it "Macedonian language". it is important to note that the US government reacted immediately, with Foreign Minister Edward Stitínious saying that any mention of " Macedonian nation ", " Macedonian Father land " and " Macedonian conscience " is " unjustified demagogy that does not represent a national or political reality ", and that one can see it only as a " possible mask behind it hides aggressive intentions ", Against Greece '

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

http://www.mfa.gr/images/docs/fyrom/dilosi_stettinius_dec_1944.pdf

indeed, that time began to develop a narrative, according to which the Slavs "Macedonians" are descendants of the great Alexander and the ancient macedonian, and the Greeks possess most of their country (the a larger part of Northern Greece which has since been called Macedonia. This ideology began to manifest itself in a more intense way since 1991 (when the Southern Yugoslavia Region today called Macedonia was torn from Yugoslavia), as Macedonia's ruling party considered it appropriate to inspire the new macedonian nation. Of homogeneity and national pride and unite them in the effort to claim the northern administrative region of Greece called Macedonia and gain access to the sea. Students in Macedonia's schools are also taught. It is clear, therefore, that Macedonia's demand to called permanently Macedonia aims to achieve the dream of "recovery" of Macedonian Greek land.

Macedonia and its governments have never hidden their intentions, as demonstrated by the huge statue of Alexander the Great, which the rulers set up in skopje's Central Square, the renaming of Skopje's airport at the Alexander Airport, the issue of a currency with White Tower of Thessaloniki (which stopped only when Greece imposed a commercial blockade on its border with Macedonia),

the introduction of articles in their regiment which entails rights throughout the territory of ancient Macedonia and the rather incomprehensible video with ratsistikoús tones

=

Slav "Macedonian" Prayer - God created the "Macedonoids" - Hilarious FYROMian Propaganda

duration 09:27 minutes

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=zNXW5ITS6mA

=

It refers to their national purity and their great idea, which was aired by a macedonian government television station. In addition, last August, the Macedonian Consul-general in Toronto, Canada attended an event of " United Macedonian ", where " Macedonian pride " was proclaimed in front of a map showing their " home " and included Thessaloniki, other Territories of Greek Macedonia and Bulgaria's territories.

Similar events have been many times in the past with the participation and encouragement of government officials in Skopje. Besides, at the recent meeting between Greek foreign minister Nikos Kotzia and Macedonian Foreign Minister Nikola Dimitrov, the Macedonian Minister, while talking about peace and reconciliation between the two countries, said he was proud macedonian!

The purpose of this letter is not to explain that the history of ancient Macedonia is part of Greek history; this is known to anyone who has elementary historical knowledge.

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

http://macedonia-evidence.org/

Hostility towards Greece, threatening Greece's territorial integrity and perpetuating the hostile climate through the education it provides to its children, Greece cannot accept the name Macedonia or any name includes the term Macedonia, because it will eventually remain only Term Macedonia, as Macedonia already mentions on international maps. Greece cannot vote in favour of the accession of skopje to NATO and the EU until the residents of this state choose a name which will not include the term "Macedonia".

We cannot overlook, on the contrary, it is worth highlighting the close ties that Macedonia is developing with Turkey (e.g.

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http://umdiaspora.org/…/umd-honors-tca-chairman-with-maced…/

and

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http://umdiaspora.org/…/tca-a-umd-announce-study-in-turkey…/

), the eastern neighbour of Greece, a country that causes Greece every day in violation of territorial waters and airspace. And challenging her sea borders. As it seems, the old saying 'the enemy of my enemy is my friend' is applied in this case, but these developments certainly do not help reassure Greece, and force it to make great defence costs out of its financial capacity. .

Everywhere does not have feelings of hostility or rivalry towards macedonians, despite wanting the peaceful and productive coexistence of the two peoples. At this point it is worth noting that Greece has made a decisive contribution to the development of Macedonia's economy and infrastructure. Greece expresses its sincere desire to consolidate mutual respect and to find a permanent political solution with its northern neighbour. But if it is accepted for Macedonia a permanent name including the term Macedonia, or this country is accepted in NATO by the name of Macedonia, not only will the problems be solved, but the friction between Greece, Macedonia and Other Balkan Countries and will destabilize the balkans.

Signatures

Almpoura Efstratia P., MScPsy Dev LP, Athens, Greece

Andreatos Antonios, Professor, Hellenic A/F Academy, Greece

Argyropoulos, Yiannis, PhD, Principal Member of Technical Staff, AT&T Labs, USA

Argyrou Fanoulla, Researcher, Journalist, Author, London, United Kingdom

Aroniadou-Anderjaska Vassiliki, PhD, Research Associate Professor of Neuroscience, Bethesda, MD, USA

Athanassiou Myrodis, Diplom-physicist, Munich, Germany

Athanasoulis Gerasimos A., Professor, School of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Avanea Agathi, Jounarlist, Athens, Greece

Bacalis Naoum, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece

Baloglou George, fmr Associate Professor of Mathematics, SUNY Oswego, USA

Balopoulos Victor, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

Baltatzis Panagiotis, MD, Internist, General Secretary, Hellenic American National Council, Baltimore, USA

Batrakoulis Theodoros, PhD, Geopolitics, France

Blytas George C., PhD, Physical Chemistry (ret.), University of Wisconsin, USA

Bougas Ioannis, PhD, The Bougas Management Consulting, Queen’s University, Canada

Bucher Matthias, Associate Professor, Technical University of Crete, Greece

Chryssakis Thanasis, Associate Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, National andKapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Constantinidou Hellen-Isis A., Professor Εmeritus, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Daniil Evangelia, MD., Medic Pneumonologist-Specialist in Tuberculosis, Greece

Daskalopoulou Stella S., PhD, Associate Professor in Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

Di Filippo Giuseppina, PhD, fmr Professor Humanities, Classics and Italian, University of New Hampshire, USA

Dimoutsos Andreas Ι., PhD, Athens, Greece

Dimoutsos Michalis, Microbiologist, Athens, Greece

Dokos Socrates, PhD, Associate Professor, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Dragas George Dion., The V. Rev. Professor, PhD, DD, DTh, Professor of Patrology, Helllenic College/Holy Cross, Boston, MA, USA

Dritsos Stefanos, Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Patras, Greece

Economides Spyros, of Management, California State University, East Bay, USA

Efthymiou Pavlos N., Professor Emeritus, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Evangeliou Christos, Professor of Philosophy, Towson, MD, USA

Evangelidis Dimitris E., Ethnologist, Author, Greece

Filippou-Katehis Athina, Assistant to the Director of the Education, Office of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in America, NYC, USA

Fountzoulas Costas, PhD, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Fraggoulis Fraggos, Phd, General (General General), Greece

Fytrolakis Nikolaos, Professor Emeritus, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Gatzoulis Nina, former Professor of Humanities, Classics and Italian, University of New Hampshire, USA

Gatzoulis Vassilios, President of Hellenic Society PAIDEIA of New Hampshire, Electrical-Nuclear Engineer (ret.), US Defense Dept., Naval Submarine Div., USA

Georgiadis Georgios, yptgose. Oh, president eaas n. Xanthi, Greece

Gialtouridis George, President of New England Risk Solutions LLC, Westwood, MA, USA

Giannopoulos Georgios, Professor Emeritus, University of Patras, Greece

Giannoukos Stamatios, MEng, PhD, Post Doctoral Research Associate, University of Liverpool, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, United Kingdom

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Haitidisefstathios, Phd, Munich University, member of the German Academy of act and science and honorary President of the holocaust towers called sacred memory, Greece

Halamandaris Pandelis, PhD, Brandon University, USA

I., Professor of pathology, director of medical clinic, hospital ahepa, medical school, Aristotle University of thessaloniki a ' Vice-President of the institute of pathology Greece (Eia) Vice-President of the Greece ()

Hatzichronoglou Lena, PhD, Professor of Humanities, Macomb Community Members College, MI, USA

Hatzopoulos John N., MSCE, PhD,Professor Emeritus, University of the Aegean, Greece, fmr Professor, California State University, Fresno, USA

Iatrou Christos, Professor of Anesthesiology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

Ierapetritis D., BA, MSc, PhD Geography, University of the Aegean, Greece

Iliopoulou-Georgoudaki Ioanna, Professor (ret.), Dept. of Biology, University of Patras, Greece

Intzesiloglou Nikolaos, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Law, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

Ioannou Petros, Professor, Electrical Engineering Systems, University of Southern California, Director of Center for Advanced Transportation Technologies, Associate Director for Research METRANS, Director of Financial Engineering Masters Program, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Kaikis-Lericos Irene, BS Communications, Towson University, Executive Director (ret.), Field Communications, Washington, D.C., Executive Board Member, St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church, Baltimore, MD, USA

Kakouli-Duarte Thomais, PhD, Director enviroCORE, Lecturer in Biosciences, Dept. of Science and Health, Institute of Technology, Carlow, Ireland

Karakostas Ted , Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Masters of Orthodox Theological studies, Boston USA

Karantzikos Athanasios, Lieutenant General. ), epítimosa deputy chief of staff, Greece

Karatzios Christos, MD CM, FRCP,Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Care Centre, Canada

Karkamanis Dimitrios, fmr Senior Research Fellow, Swedish National Defense Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Kapetanakis Emmanouil, Postgraduate student, Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus

Katsarkas A., MD, PhD, Professor in Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Katsifis Spiros P., PhD, FACFE, Professor and Chair, Department of Biology, Graduate Studies, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA

Kelesidis Vassilios C., Petroleum Institute, a part of Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Kladi Matianthi, fmr Professor, Dept. of International andEuropean Studies, Panteion University, Athens, Greece

Kliros George, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Division of Electronics, Electric Power, Telecommunications, Dept. of Aeronautical Sciences, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Greece

Kodogianidis Nikolaos PhD, PE Electrical Engineer, Fred Wilson & Associates, Jacksonville, FL, USA

Koios Nikolaos, PhD, Assistant Professor, University Ecclesiastical Academy of Thessaloniki, Greece

Kolovos Alexander, PhD, Executive Analytics Professional, SpaceTimeWorks, San Diego, CA, USA

Konstantinidou Anastasia, Head, Office of Public & International Relations,Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences, Kozani, Greece

Kontis Ioannis, Major General (ret.), Greece

Koumakis Leonidas, Jurist, Author, Greece

Kounnamas Gregory, MSc Naval Architect, School of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Kouroumalis Elias, MD, PhD,Professor Emeritus, Medical School, University of Crete, Greece

Kozyrakis Kostas, Assistant Professor, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Kyriakou Georgios, Professor, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

Lampropoulou Venetta, Professor Emeritus, Special-Deaf Education, Deaf Studies Unit, Department of Primary Education, University of Patras, Greece

Lazaridis Anastasios, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Widener University, Chester, PA, USA

Leventouri Theodora, PhD, Professor, Dept. of Physics, Director of Medical Physics FAU, Boca Raton, FL, USA

Liolios Asterios, Professor (ret.), Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece

Lomis Dean, Professor Emeritus, University of Delaware, USA

Lymberis Maria T., MD, Distinguished Life Fellow, American Psychiatric Association, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry (hon.), UCLA School of Medicine, USA

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Manias Stefanos, Professor, National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Manios Ioannis K., Phd, DDS / litmg ypopterarchosygeionomikou, Greece

Mataragas Bill, President of Hellenic American National Council (HANC), USA

Mavros Ioannis G., MA in Political Economy, New School for Social Research NY, NY, USA

Melakopides Costas, Associate Professor of International Relations (ret.), University of Cyprus, Cyprus

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Miller Barbara, Baltimore, MD, USA

Miller Stephen G.,Professor Emeritus, University of California at Berkeley, USA

Moraitis Nicholaos L., PhD, International Relations, Comparative Politics U.S. Foreign Policy, University of California, Berkeley, USA

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Ntapalis Andrew H., Adjunct Professor of Modern Greek, Dept. of Classics, University of New Hampshire, USA

Oikonomou Alexandra, Associate Professor, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Okos Anthony, MD, Seattle, WA, USA

Panoskaltsis Vassilis P., Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Demokritus University of Thrace, Greece

Papadopoulos Dimitrios P., Professor Emeritus, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

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Papathanasiou Maria K., Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Patitsas Tom A., Professor Emeritus of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, CA, USA

Pelekanos Nikos, Professor, University of Crete, Greece

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Perdikatsis Vassilis, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete Greece

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Rigos Evangelos, Master Mariner, Pace University, BBA, NY., Greece

Righos George N, Order of AHEPA, Past District Governor, 5th District, Wilmington, Delaware, USA

Rocha Rhoda S., (ret.) Professor, Baltimore County Community College, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Voudrias Evangelos A., Professor, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

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Wright Olga K., Vice President of Hellenic Society PAIDEIA, University of Connecticut, USA

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Yfantis Evangelos A., PhD, Professor of Computer Science and Aerodynamics, UNLV, USA

Ypsilanti Maria, Assistant Professor of Ancient Greek Literature, Dept. of Classical Studies and Philosophy, University of Cyprus, Cyprus

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===

on 2017/12/20

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MACEDONIA IS GREECE

20 Dek. 2017 | NATIONAL ISSUES | 0 |

"Shame be embarrassing ore !! 8500 dead warriors in Kilkis, in 1913, fell to our Macedonia "

Unfortunately over time, at least since the Agreement of Lausanne and later the Greek State failed to have a stable foreign policy vision, particularly regarding national issues of Hellenism. As he wrote, inter alia, in his article in December 2017, Mr.. Nicholas Av. Moraitis. (Ph.D. International Relations-policy-Comparative Foreign Policy of the USA and a member of IHA) from California, entitled '' Macedonia 'Ignorance of the facts, indifference, complacency, complacency, apathy, inertia compliance "(posted in 112 pages):

"... the Greeks managing our foreign policy is fundamentally perverse informed, have no exact knowledge of the international system functions ... the Greek political system does not work in terms of national interest, Greek politicians accept everything and recede against national independence. Specifically, they subside and consistent violations of Greek waters and airspace in the Aegean, from Turkey, also in the EEZ issue further in Thrace problem that threatened our sovereignty ... by opening borders to illegal-immigrant invasion lost the power and reliability of Greece, apart from this, the Cyprus ... and while the tragic complacency and indifference of the Greek policy on the Macedonian leading to painful surprise the Greek people. It is obvious that the Greek policy, not "go away just as allows its weakness", but is compatible and is submissive to external pressures ... "

The integration of the EU Macedonia is on the agenda since 2004. Among the obstacles are the objections of Greece in the name, which is why preliminary used the name «Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". The same goes for NATO membership since 2008.

The case of the name Macedonia, returned again to the fore with the Western countries efforts to integrate them for its own interests in the EU and NATO. Indicative mobility of the American UN mediator for the FYROM issue, Matthew Nimetz, who is optimistic about reaching an agreement between Athens and Skopje to June 2018. (Kathimerini Athens www.tanea-diaspora.net 17/12/2017).

Recently the Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Macedonians with the co-organization of the Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Macedonians (POPSM) and the Pan-Macedonian Association of Foreign launched campaign for awareness of Greeks abroad to meet the November 28, 2017 by the President of the Greek Republic, Mr. Prokopis Pavlopoulos . They discussed the concerns arising from the guided alteration of authentic Macedonian Tradition ... and the devastating effects that would occur if the existence of the term "Macedonia" in a compound name or its derivatives. The meeting ended with the performance of the relevant resolution which states inter alia:

"... On April 13, 1992 held last meeting of the then political leaders chaired by the then President of the Republic Constantine Karamanlis on the name of the state of Macedonia, whose results were announced by the then Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic. Peter Molyviatis: "on the issue of Skopje, the political leadership of the country, except for the Communist Party, agreed that Greece will recognize an independent state of Macedonia only if it met the three conditions imposed by the EEC on 16 December 1991, with the obvious statement that the name of that State is not the word "Macedonia". "

Followed by the statement of the President of the Republic Constantine Karamanlis: "I hope that our allies and partners will finally understand that there is only one Macedonia and Macedonia is Greek. I told them they and I have written. "

But as it later without newest decision of the political leadership of our country, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA website) regarding the FYROM name written: "The official position of Greece is clear: composite name with a geographical qualifier before the word" Macedonia "to be valid for everyone (erga omnes), for all purposes, domestic and international," created the Greeks, especially the Macedonians particularly acute concerns and reactions to the upcoming solution will be relevant to the above issue importance of the MFA and not the decision of the political leaders of 1992 ... "He asked as:

"The term 'Macedonia' does not include the Greek proposal for the name of the State of Skopje, according to the decision of political leaders of 1992 ...." And if any Government diverted from it to be announced referendum.

The Cypriot Hellenism in Cyprus and Emigration is sensitive to national issues. And therefore should also in this to raise his voice both within the EU to which Cyprus is a member and in all international forums and governments such as the US, Britain, Germany, France and other countries that have enormous influence and NATO, and expressed his opposition to what is happening. But more probably, to the government of Athens, President Prokopis Pavlopoulos, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Ministry. Foreign Nick Kotzia since created serious concerns about a possible capitulation of foreign notes and requirements.

Close to the momentous article of the teacher from Kilkis Demetrius Natsiou (an IHA member) 31.03.2016 entitled "Macedonia: Shame to be embarrassing ..." "What was won by blood can not be sold out with an ink signature ... In this state, the pseftoromaiiko, collapses. You need to set up again from scratch. As then, in '21, "bequeath" us "damn rulers' Islam.

They are ready to sell and holy name of our Macedonia. Humiliate and our teachers. What would I say to my students. "That you would be lying all these years !!". Shame shame! "

And in December 2017 in update:

"... Any text links on shame and humiliation that recognizes state Macedonia, will blow up Greek education. Will appear before our students liar, hypocrite, lacking patriotism, after so many years of teaching a single Macedonia, an integral part of Hellenism. Controlled so for our spiritual dishonesty, for our pedagogical honesty. Seeing what our students screens Skopje to celebrate to steal, and maps displaying "New Macedonia", what will tell them the next morning? How conscientious and sensitive Greek teacher will look to the eyes of his pupils? Will our toxefei mercilessly wonder Ironically, the race of the children for the upcoming storm.

Shame be embarrassing ore !! 8500 dead warriors in Kilkis, in 1913, fell to our Macedonia. Will condescend to magarisoume soil hosting their bones sanctuaries?

The Ottoman period, women gave the child baptized a wish: "Do not lose your name," suggesting the danger allaxopistias. Today in demented Nowadays one must be the wish and our prayer: Do not miss our name, our name that is Macedonia.

Fanoulla Silver

Researcher / journalist - London 12/19/2017 (Member of IHA - International Hellenic AssociationWe

SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL HELLENIC ASSOCIATION

===

on 2018/01/09

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Jan 9, 2018

World renowned Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis expressed his opposition to any agreement with Skopje that would include the term ‘Macedonia’ in the compound name.

Theodorakis, regarded as a guru for the Left, said that there should be no derogation from the 1992 decision of political leaders which defined the Greek national line on the subject, according to which the term ‘Macedonia’ should not be part for the name of the former Yugoslav Republic.

In a statement he warned that “any retreat from this line will have disastrous results for the future of our country.”

“If we now retreat from our original position, we will be opening Pandora’s Box,” Theodorakis says.

“We must be vigilant to safeguard our national integrity, as there are strong international forces that want to break up the Balkan region. The case of Yugoslavia is fresh. The next victim will be our country, ” he warns.

His intervention came at a time when both Athens and Skopje expressed their optimism that the 26-year old dispute may be nearing a settlement.

A compound name for FYROM is being worked out that would satisfy both countries.

However, in both Greece and FYROM there are influential voices that resist a compromise.

===

on 2017/dec/31/

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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/31/greece-macedonia-yiannis-boutaris-zoran-zaev

The name 'Macedonia': 2,300 years on, a warrior hero's spirit hovers over peace bid

After decades of feuding over ownership of Alexander the Great, rival leaders opt for fresh start

Helena Smith in Athens

Sun 31 Dec 201700.05 GMTLast modified on Sun 31 Dec 201712.59 GMT

Zoran Zaev, the Macedonian prime minister, has denounced his nationalist predecessor for stoking passions.

D

iners at a fish taverna in Thessaloniki on Saturday night could have been forgiven for thinking they had seen the spirit of Alexander the Great hovering over their tables. The warrior king’s cultural pedigree and historical reach were certainly on the minds of those present.

This was no ordinary meal – either for Yiannis Boutaris, Thessaloniki’s mayor or his guest Zoran Zaev, prime minister of the former Yugoslav republic of Macedonia. The two were sending a signal: that old enmities belonged to the past, along with the nationalist rhetoric that for more than a quarter of a century has kept Greece and its northern neighbour at loggerheads.

“I am not expressing national diplomacy or strategy,” Boutaris told the Observer. “But I do think this bullshit has to end.”

The dispute erupts intermittently over an issue that boils down to identity. In each reprise the focus, invariably, is on Alexander the Great – and who can rightly claim him as their own – and the thorny question of what to call the multi-ethnic mini-state.

In Athens, “republic of Macedonia” is unacceptable because it is seen as implying irredentist ambitions against the adjacent Greek province, which bears the same name. In Skopje, the republic’s capital, officials have long argued they have a historical right to a name now enshrined in the state’s constitution.

Whether viewed from the aspect of cultural theft or nomenclature, the feud remains as bitter as it is abstruse. On both sides there are those who argue fervently that as exclusive heirs to Alexander’s legacy, Macedonia belongs to them.

But Zaev’s decision to spend New Year’s Eve in Thessaloniki is further evidence that emotions are changing. And, say officials in Greece’s leftist-led coalition, proof that a row that reputedly had once put the neighbours on a war footing – and as of 2008 blocked Skopje’s entry to Nato and the EU – will soon be settled. “It is a silly [dispute] that has to be solved,” confided the interior minister Panos Skourletis, a prominent figure in the ruling Syriza party. “They want to solve it and I think it will be solved in 2018. If not now, then when?” Skourletis has reason to be optimistic. In a TV interview before Christmas, Zaev said his social democrat government was ready to concede ownership of the man who ruled the ancient kingdom of Macedonia. “I give up the claim of Macedonia being the sole heir to Alexander. The history belongs not only to us, but also to Greece and many other countries,” he said, referring to Macedonia’s geographical spread.

Zaev has also denounced a mammoth statue and building campaign that inflamed passions under his nationalist predecessor, Nikola Gruevski. The programme has named the nation’s airport, highways and stadiums after the warrior king, fuelling accusations in Athens that the country is stealing symbols and heroic personalities from ancient Greece to buttress its claim to the name. Since assuming office in June, the Zaev government has suggested it will dismantle statues that have offended Greeks.

Realpolitik and fears of Russian meddling in the Balkans appear to have taken precedence. The row has been the biggest obstacle to impoverished Macedonia’s integration with the west. Fervently pro-European, Zaev has made EU accession a priority. Greece, itself in economic crisis for the best part of decade, also stands to gain if stability is restored to the region.

In what was seen as a major compromise, Athens has announced it will accept a composite name in which the word Macedonia can feature. Mooted name changes have included adding geographic qualifiers such as “upper,” “new” or “northern” Macedonia. For the most part, Greeks insist on calling the country the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Fyrom) and its two million population “Skopjian”.

Twenty five years ago Thessaloniki saw more than a million citizens take to the streets chanting “Macedonia is Greek!” Now the city welcomes their Slav neighbours as tourists. “For too long we have been obscured by this nationalistic foolishness and populist propaganda,” says the mayor. “I will take Zaev to the best fish taverna, and no doubt Alexander the Great will be part of the conversation, but my priority will be to ensure that, as my guest, he has a great time too.”

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Macedonia and Greece appear close to settling 27-year dispute over name

Skopje sends foreign minister to Athens for talks to end long-standing row between neighbouring states over Macedonia name

Helena Smith in Athens

Tue 13 Jun 201716.44 BSTFirst published on Tue 13 Jun 201716.36 BST

Macedonian Prime Minister Zoran Zaev

Macedonia is poised to dispatch its foreign minister to Greece as speculation mounts that the two countries are moving towards settlement of the name dispute that has kept them at loggerheads for the past 27 years.

Signalling that a compromise is in the offing, Zoran Zaev, the Balkan state’s new Social Democrat leader, used his first official trip to Brussels on Monday to announce that a solution was possible. “I know that if we have friendly relations and a good approach then a solution is feasible,” he told reporters before talks between Macedonia’s foreign minister, Nikola Dimitrov, and his Greek counterpart, Nikos Kotzias, in Athens on Wednesday.

Zaev, whose investiture two weeks ago followed prolonged political turmoil in the former Yugoslav republic, said he wanted the small but strategic nation to joinNato and the EU “in the shortest possible time”. Macedonia, he suggested, could participate in both under the provisional name it currently uses at the UN – FYROM or the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. “We will try all possible measures to move Macedonia to membership,” said the pro-European prime minister standing alongside Nato’s secretary-general, Jens Stoltenberg.

The quest comes amid accusations of Russian interference across the Balkan region. The Macedonian government claims the meddling has made membership more vital. Stoltenberg underscored that position, saying Nato’s mission was to support all aspiring countries. “We want to see your country as part of a stable, democratic and prosperous region,” he said.

The long-running name row has been the single biggest impediment to Macedonia’s integration with the west. Greece, which vetoed the country joining Nato in 2008, has argued vehemently that its northern neighbour’s nomenclature conceals territorial ambitions over the eponymous Greek province that lies directly to the republic’s south. In nearly three decades of often bitter public exchanges, Athens has frequently accused the country of indulging in cultural theft, saying the predominantly Slavic state has deliberately appropriated symbols and heroic personalities from ancient Greek history to buttress its claim to the name.

But Zaev, who formed a government in coalition with parties representing the nation’s large ethnic Albanian minority, has taken a much more conciliatory approach. Last week the centre-left politician criticised his rightwing predecessor, Nikola Grueski, accusing him of provocations during the decade he held office by pushing ahead with a controversial statue and monument-building campaign that named a slew of public edifices after Alexander the Great.

In a television interview the new prime minister said the politics of antagonising Athens would be terminated immediately. “I can only say that the era of monuments, renaming of highways, airports, sports halls and stadiums with historical names ends,” said the leader whose lividly scarred forehead is testimony to the civil unrest that has gripped the mini-state. “We shall generate a politics of joint European future.” Zaev was injured when, in an orgy of violence,a pro-Grueski mob stormed parliament in April.

Any potential name change would be put to public plebiscite for approval. Mooted name changes have included adding geographic qualifiers such as “upper”, “new” or “northern” Macedonia.

In what was seen by Athens as a major compromise, Greece announced in 2007 that it would give its consent to a composite name in which the word Macedonia could feature. At the time the compromise was supported by Panos Kammenos, the leader of the small nationalist Independent Greeks party currently in power with prime minister Alexis Tsipras’s leftist Syriza party.

Since then, emotions have abated as a sense of realpolitik in both countries has taken root. While Zaev believes membership of Euro-Atlantic bodies will help stabilise his ethnically fractious nation, debt-stricken Greece also sees a solution as bolstering its crisis-wracked economy in the Balkan peninsular.

“It is very important that Greece settles this dispute if it is to play an important role in the Balkans,” said Dimitris Keridis, professor of political science at Athens’s Panteion University. “Our neighbour is suffering from very deep internal divisions with the new government believing that the only way to stabilise it is to make the country part of the Euro-Atlantic architecture,” he told the Guardian. “Clearly it is willing to reach a compromise with Greece to achieve this, a compromise that after years of being able to hide behind Grueski’s intransigence is going to put Greek diplomacy on the spot.”

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Ancient Macedonia: The Truth

Pictures, evidences, archaeological proofs, inscriptions. Ancient Macedonians were a Greek tribe having common and similar way of living and culture with the rest Greek city - states. Macedonia is part of Greece' s national inheritance and no one can steal it.

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The expansion of ancient Macedonian kingdom up to the death of Phillip II.

Stag Hunt Mosaic, 4th century BC

ancient macedonia history

Macedonian coin, stating in Greek: "ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ"

(in English: "ALEXANDER'S")

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Dorothy King about Macedonia Ancient Macedonians and FYROM

ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΙ ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ

Published on Jan 11, 2018

duration 02:49 minutes

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvx6tBq3tA4

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The Macedonians were Greeks by Donald Kagan.

Proud2bGreek

Published on May 11, 2013

Donald Kagan, historian at Yale university talking about ancient Macedonians.

duration 04:43 minutes

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYdhPz66b1Q

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It is quite clear that Tito invented the name Macedonia.

aIcetas

Published on Jun 23, 2011

It is quite clear that Tito invented the name Macedonia.

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"The creation of the "Macedonian" nation, for almost half of a century, was done in a condition of single-party dictatorship. In those times, there was no difference between science and ideology, so the "Macedonian" historiography, unopposed by anybody, comfortably performed a selection of the historic material from which the "Macedonian" identity was created.

There is nothing atypical here for the process of the creation of any modern nation, except when falsification from the type of substitution of the word "Bulgarian" with the word "Macedonian" were made".

(Denko Maleski, Minister of foreign affairs of the FYROM from 1991 to 1993 in an interview to FYROM newspaper Utrinski Vesnik October 16, 2006)

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"The treatment of "Macedonian" history has the same primary goal as the creation of the "Macedonian" language: to de-Bulgarize the Macedonians and create a separate national consciousness."

(Palmer & King, Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question, 1971, excerpts taken from Chapter 9 "The Encouragement of Macedonian Culture")

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Balkanologist Vladimir Sis about Slavic Macedonians: Apr 28 2008

Prof. Dr Ivan-17.10.1997

Language, Linguistics

It [PseudoMacedonian language] was not created by natural means, as all other languages in the world, but was created by political circumstances. It is an absurd, that it was created on a certain date - namely August 2nd, 1944, and at certain place- the monastery Prohor Pchinski, with a degree, Such an event has not happened to any other language in the world.

duration 03:09 minutes

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Vardarska Badovina In Rare Stamps

Vardarska Banovina, is the name that today's FYROM was officially known, as well as regions of Serbia in the 1929-1941 period.

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11 January 2018

Greece's Archbishop Ieronymos is adamant that said that the Church cannot remain indifferent to the 'Macedonia' name dispute.

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Dorothy King: Skopje claims are 'ridiculous'

The American archaeologist that lives in London, Dorothy King, in an interview with “Ethnos Tis Kyriakis” newspaper, says that Skopje claims are ridiculous.

Athena Korlira | 16 Nov. 14 (09:40)

The American archaeologist that lives in London, Dorothy King, in an interview with “Ethnos Tis Kyriakis” newspaper, says that new revelations frm the Amphipolis tomb will soon be made and characterizes the Skopje claims as “ridiculous”.

“The Macedonians invaded and conquered Skopje, but Alexander conquered Iran and Afghanistan as well. None of these two other countries ever claimed to be Macedonia,” King says and adds “Amphipolis is in Macedonia, Vergina is in Macedonia and Macedonia is in Greece. To claim the opposite is so ridiculous. It is like saying that Jesus went to America..”

“I have been wondering for a while whether Hephaestion could also have been buried at Amphipolis. The size to me makes people like Nearchos unlikely, and whilst the idea that it was built for Alexander the Great is still the most likely possibility now that most other suggestions have been discarded, the one other possibility has been Hephaestion,” Dorothy King mentions at her blog and reconfirmed at her “Ethnos tis Kyriakis” interview.

Hephaestion died before Alexander, and Alexander ordered his body returned to Macedonia in an elaborate funerary cortege to be buried in a magnificent tomb there. We know that if the tomb had been started, Perdiccas cancelled work on it once Alexander died, she adds.

So that's why I think that if the bones are male, they are most likely to be those of someone like Hephaestion.

Again the importance of the person or people for whom the tomb was built is emphasized by the size "The burial complex on the hill castes was a public project, built using the largest amount used marble ever used in Macedonia," King concludes.

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Stephen Miller: FYROM Is Practicing Virtual History; Macedonia Was and Is Greek

Mar 22, 2016

Stephen-Miller1

In 1992, following the division of Yugoslavia into five states, southern Serbia (FYROM) adopted the name Macedonia, claiming that its people are descendants of ancient Macedonia. But the claim did not stop there. It extended much further into the realm of historical distortion by delinking ancient Macedonia from ancient Greece and portraying Macedonians as Slavs, even if the latter appear much later on the scene (as one other group among “barbarians”) and are first mentioned as an ethnic group by Byzantine authors.

Naturally, Greece has objected to the use of the name Macedonia by its northern neighbor, and the issue remains unresolved although the rest of the world (including some high-minded Greek leftists!) seems to be using freely the term Macedonia instead of FYROM.

Nonetheless, history and scholarship is clearly on the side of Greece, as Professor Stephen Miller from the University of California and one of the world’s leading archaeology scholars reminds us in a recent exchange over the contentious issue of the use of the name Macedonia by a nation whose people are Slavic.

Interview with Greek Reporter’s C.J. Polychroniou:

The northern province of Greece has been called Macedonia for about 3,000 years. We also know that Macedonians were Greek and that, in fact, Alexander the Great considered himself to be a descendant of Achilles and Hercules. Is there any doubt about these historical facts?

There was a time in a previous generation when some doubted, for example, that the Macedonians were Greek, but the evidence has become too massive to allow such doubt. Look at the articles by many different scholars at

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www.macedonia-evidence.org

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Even so, some continue to argue that Macedonians were not Greeks but Slavs, even if the latter do not appear on the stage of history until 1,500 years after the use of the name Macedonia. However, Macedonia was also the home of the Greek gods. How realistic is it that Greeks would have worshiped gods who lived in allegedly “foreign territories?”

Stephen Miller: No – it is not realistic, and the so-called “foreign territories” were then and are now Greek.

Please, allow me to pursue this a bit further. The brutal destruction of Persepolis by Alexander the Great has been attributed to revenge for the destruction of Greek cities and temples, including the Parthenon, by the Persian ruler Xerxes. Ancient sources tells us that a beautiful Greek harlot convinced Alexander to engage in this barbarous act while he was, as usually, highly intoxicated. Would he have taken revenge in such a manner if he did not identify himself as Greek?

Please look at Q&As on the site I mentioned earlier. First, there was no Macedonian language distinct from Greek, and Alexander certainly identified himself as Greek. And do you suppose that his tutor, Aristotle, gave him lessons in Slavic?

Yugoslavian communist leader Tito was the one who gave South Serbia the name Macedonia and sought to rewrite history by portraying Slavs as Macedonians. Is there any archaeological evidence of slav Macedonia?

The problem enters with the Romans who established an administrative province of Macedonia which included the territory previously known as Paionia. See the “Letter to Obama” at

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www.macedonia-evidence.org

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When the Slavs entered the Balkans in the 6th century after Christ, they took over an artificial Macedonia. Since then, it has been possible to justify a Slavic Macedonia which would be the equivalent of FYROM, but there is absolutely no ancient basis for such a country.

Tito’s goal was to annex the real Macedonia and thus have access to the Aegean, and that is why school children in Skopje are provided with maps that show the “real Macedonia” extending to Mt. Olympus. You surely know the statement by U.S. Secretary of State, Edward S. Stettinius, in 1944 ” . . . this government considers the talk of a Macedonian ‘nation,’ Macedonian ‘fatherland,’ or Macedonian “national consciousness” to be unjustified demagoguery representing no ethnic or political reality, and sees in its present revival a possible cloak for aggressive actions against Greece.”

I am not competent to speak to the issue of archaeological evidence for a Slav Macedonia, but I am sure that there is evidence of Slavs in “Macedonia” as of about 580 A.D. Here at Nemea

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Nemea ... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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we have clear evidence and it also exists at, for example, Athens and Corinth and Argos) of the Slavic invasions of ca. A.D. 580. Does that mean that I should think of “Slavic Nemea”? But there is a difference — the Slavs went through Nemea, but they stayed and set up their homes in Serbia.

What are the archaeological origins of Skopje?

I do not know the archaeological origins of Skopje. But one might look at the site of Stobi which was an important center during the Roman period, and has many remains of Christian – Orthodox churches. “Avaro-Slavic invasions in the 6th century ruined the city’s economy and infrastructure.” In other words, the arrival of the Slavs in ancient Paionoia (= FYROM) was a sharp and clear break with the past. Any claim to connections with Macedonia before the 6th century after Christ are without foundation. Indeed, they are lies.

In your view, why are the government and the people of FYROM, distinctly of slav origin and background, so bent on identifying themselves as Macedonians?

Stephen Miller: It has to do with territorial claims, as I indicated earlier. But I would like to add more specifically this:

(1) the original goal of annexation of the real Macedonia for purposes of access to the Aegean are still at the base of the “Macedonian” efforts. See, for example, the coffee that is sold in Skopje under the label of “Pella.” Where is Pella located? And why is there a sailing ship as the logo of that coffee? The implications are clear.

(2) More fundamental and more difficult to deal with is the issue of stolen identity. The people – I do not know them but I imagine – want an identity. We all do. Theirs is stolen, and they know it, but they cannot give up Alexander and replace him withPatraos, one of the kings of Paionia who is a part of their real heritage, their real identity. If you live with a stolen identity, you have problems which often take the form of aggressive defensiveness. I believe that the people of Skopje need Education, and a willingness to be proud of the ancestors who are actually theirs. But they are not unique in that need.

Should Greece give up on its refusal to accept Skopje as Macedonia?

I am an archaeologist and, therefore, an ancient historian. If Greece accepts “Macedonia” does that mean that I have to accept a non-Greek Alexander? For the sake of historical accuracy, it must be understood that Macedonia was and is Greek. I am not certain if the equivalent of New York, and New Jersey, and New Hampshire, would solve the “sense of identity problem,” especially since York and Jersey and Hampshire do not border those states, but perhaps a “New Macedonia,” or perhaps even better and more descriptive and historically accurate Slavic Macedonia” would be acceptable. But best of all, for this archaeologist, would be “Paionia.

Sorry to go on so much, but I have to defend historical accuracy if my profession is to have any value. Virtual history — which FYROM is practicing — leaves us floating without a compass.

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The population of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) - the FYROMians - is an amorphous Slavic mass without a developed national consciousness.

What stood behind the difficulties to properly define the nationality of the Slavic population of F.Y.R.O.M. was the apparent levity with which this population regarded it. The existence of a separate national consciousness prior to the 1940s is disputed. This confusion is illustrated by Robert Newman in 1935, who recounts discovering in a village two brothers, one who considered himself a Serb, and the other considered himself a Bulgarian. In another village he met a man who had been, "a peasant all his life", but who had varyingly been called a Turk, a Serb and a Bulgarian. However anti-Serb and pro-Bulgarian feelings among the local population at this period prevailed.

Nationality in early-20th-century was a matter of political convictions and financial benefits, of what was considered politically correct at the specific time and of which armed guerrilla group happened to visit the respondent's home last. The process of Hellenization at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century affected only a limited stratum of the population, the Bulgarian Revival in the middle of the 19th century was too short to form a solid Bulgarian consciousness, the financial benefits given by the Serbian propaganda were too tempting to be declined. It was not a rare occurrence for whole villages to switch their nationality from Greek to Bulgarian and then to Serbian within a few years or to be Bulgarian in the presence of a Bulgarian commercial agent and Serbian in the presence of a Serbian consul. On several occasions peasants were reported to have answered in the affirmative when asked if they were Bulgarians and again in the affirmative when asked if they were Serbs. Though this certainly cannot be valid for the whole population, many Russian and Western diplomats and travelers defined the FYROMians as lacking a "proper" national consciousness.

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FRYOM is Bulgaria. FYROMians are Bulgarians brainwashed to hate Bulgaria and to think they're a separate ethnic group. THEY'RE NOT! They speak a dialect of Bulgarian! THEY ARE SLAVS, THEY ARE BULGARIANS! Alexander the Great was GREEK!! Tsar Samuel was BULGARIAN!!!

FYROM should be called "Western Bulgaria", not Macedonia. They are slavs, ancient macedonia was a greek kingdom and they were not slavs.

Slavs and Albanians should feel proud for their origin no need to steal anything ,,,History and names ... PS they will soon rename the Airport "Maria Tereza" and will remove the fake statue of Alexander the Great.

LONG LIVE TITO .HE VAPTAISED THEM MAKEDONIANS, POOR SOUTHSLAVIC NATION!!

It would be more accurate as F.Y.R.O.Mongolia

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Alexander the Great,

Aristotle, a philosopher from the Macedonian town of Stageira, tutoring young Alexander in the Royal Palace of Pella. The Macedonian Kings often sought the best education possible for their heirs. Artwork by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris.

Alexander (left), wearing a kausia and fighting an Asiatic lion with his friend Craterus (detail); late 4th century BC mosaic,[140] Archaeological Museum of Pella, Macedonia

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! Herodotus, The Histories, Book 9, chapter 45

Hearing that, the generals straightway went with the men to the outposts. When they had come, Alexander said to them: “Men of Athens, I give you this message in trust as a secret which you must reveal to no one but Pausanias, or else you will be responsible for my undoing. In truth I would not tell it to you if I did not care so much for all Hellas; [2] I myself am by ancient descent a Greek, and I would not willingly see Hellas change her freedom for slavery. I tell you, then, that Mardonius and his army cannot get omens to his liking from the sacrifices. Otherwise you would have fought long before this. Now, however, it is his purpose to pay no heed to the sacrifices, and to attack at the first glimmer of dawn, for he fears, as I surmise, that your numbers will become still greater. Therefore, I urge you to prepare, and if (as may be) Mardonius should delay and not attack, wait patiently where you are; for he has but a few days' provisions left. [3] If, however, this war ends as you wish, then must you take thought how to save me too from slavery, who have done so desperate a deed as this for the sake of Hellas in my desire to declare to you Mardonius' intent so that the barbarians may not attack you suddenly before you yet expect them. I who speak am Alexander the Macedonian.” With that he rode away back to the camp and his own station there.

Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.

The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text.

==

Alexander the Great said (authentic quotes with references): "Your ancestors came to Macedonia and the rest of Greece and did us great harm, though we had done them no prior injury. I have been appointed leader of the Greeks, and wanting to punish the Persians I have come to Asia, which I took from you." (in a letter to king Darius III of Persia in response to a truce plea, as quoted in "Anabasis Alexandri" by Arrian, translated by P. A. Brunt for the "Loeb Edition", Book II, 14, 4)"Our enemies are Medes and Persians, men who for centuries have lived soft and luxurious lives; we of Macedon for generations past have been trained in the hard school of danger and war. Above all, we are free men, and they are slaves. There are Greek troops, to be sure, in Persian service — but how different is their cause from ours! They will be fighting for pay — and not much of at that; we, on the contrary, shall fight for Greece, and our hearts will be in it." (talking to the troops before the battle of Issus, as quoted by Arrian in “Anabasis - the Campaigns of Alexander”, Book 2, Chapter 7, Penguin Classics, translated by Aubrey De Seliucourt, p. 112)"Holy shadows of the dead, I’m not to blame for your cruel and bitter fate, but the accursed rivalry which brought sister nations and brother people, to fight one another. I do not feel happy for this victory of mine. On the contrary, I would be glad, brothers, if I had all of you standing here next to me, since we are united by the same language, the same blood and the same visions." (addressing the dead Athenian and Theban Greeks of the Battle of Chaeronea, as quoted in "Historiae Alexandri Magni" by Quintus Curtius Rufus, 6.3.11)"Youths of the Pellaeans and of the Macedonians and of the Greek Amphictiony and of the Lacedaemonians and of the Corinthians … and of all the Greek peoples, join your fellow-soldiers and entrust yourselves to me, so that we can move against the barbarians and liberate ourselves from the Persian bondage, for as Greeks we should not be slaves to barbarians." (quoted in "Historia Alexandri Magni" by Pseudo-Kallisthenes, 1.15.1-4)

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· He was still in a world of Greek gods and sacrifices, of Greek plays and Greek language,though the natives might speak Greek with a northern accent which hardened 'ch' into 'g','th' into 'd' and pronounced King Philip as Bilip.

· p.30

· Philip's mother had been a Lyncestian noblewoman" - "rebellious kings of Lyncestis who traced their origins to the notorious Bacchiad kings of Greek Corinth.

· p.32

· Olympia's royal ancestry traced back to the hero Achilles, and the blood of Helen of Troy was believed to run on her father's side.

· p.44

· The Macedonian kings, who maintained that their Greek ancestry traced back to Zeus, had long given homes and patronage to Greece's most distinguished artists.

· p.48

· But Alexander was stressing his link with Achilles... Achilles was also a stirring Greek hero, useful for a Macedonian king whose Greek ancestry did not stop Greeks from calling him a barbarian.

· p.60

· No man, and only one hero, had been called invincible before him, and then only by a poet, but the hero was Heracles, ancestor of the Macedonian kings.

· p.71

· "War", Philip had announced, "was being declared against the Persians on behalf of the Greeks, to punish the barbarians for their lawless treatment of the old Greek temples".

· p.92

· Among the conservative Greek opinion there would be no regrets that Alexander the Greek leader was invading the barbarians.

· p.101

· To his ancestors (to a Persian's ancestors) Macedonians were only known as 'yona takabara', the 'Greeks who wear shields on their heads', an allusion to their broad-brimmed hats.

· p.104

· As for the hired Greeks in Persian service, thousands of the dead were to be buried, but the prisoners were bound in fetters and sent to hard labour in Macedonia, 'because they had fought as Greeks against Greeks, on behalf of barbarians, contrary to the common decrees of the Greek allies.

· p.123

· Alexander son of Philip and the Greeks, except the Spartans..., as Sparta did not consider it to be her fathers' practice to follow, but to lead.

· p.123

· In spirit, Alexander made a gesture to the Lydians' sensitivities, though his Greek crusade owed them nothing as they were not Greeks.

· p.128

· Alexander was not the first Greek to be honoured as a god for political favour...

· p.131

· Alexander was recognized as a son of Zeus after his visit.

· p.201

· It was the Delphi of the Greek East and as a Hellene, not as Pharaoh, Alexander would be curious...

· p.204

· Supported the belief that he was the Greek gos Zeus's son.

· p.214

· When his Macedonians mutinied at the end of their marching, they were said to have ridiculed him and told him to 'go fight alone with his father', meaning Zeus, not Philip.

· p.216

· The occasion was not lost on Alexander: at Susa, he sacrificed to Greek gods and held Greek gymnastic games...

· p.253

· In return he left behind Darius's mother, daughters and the son whom he had captured at Issus, and appointed teachers to teach them the Greek language.

· p.254

· Alexander was still the Greek avenger of Persian sacrilege who told his troops, it was said 'that Persepolis was the most hateful city in the world'. On the road there, he met with the families of Greeks who had deported to Persia by previous kings, and true to his slogan, he honoured them conspicuously, giving them money, five changes of clothing, farm animals, corn, a free passage home, and exemption from taxes and bureaucratic harassments.

· p.256

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Macedonia is a geographic and historical region of Greece in the southern Balkans. Macedonia is the largest and second most populous Greek region, dominated by mountains in the interior and the port cities of Thessaloniki (or Salonika) and Kavala on its southern coastline. Macedonia is part of Northern Greece The Macedonians (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes) were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axios in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula. Essentially an ancient Greek people,they gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring tribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian. Although composed of various clans, the Kingdom of Macedon established around the 8th century BC is mostly associated with the Argead dynasty, and the tribe named after it. Traditionally ruled by independent families, the Macedonians seem to have accepted Argead rule by the time of King Alexander I 498–454 BC. The Argead dynasty (Greek: Ἀργεάδαι) was an ancient Greek royal house. They were the ruling dynasty of Macedon from about 700 to 310 BC. Their tradition, as described in ancient Greek historiography, traced their origins to Argos, in southern Greece, hence the name Argeads or Argives. Initially, the rulers of the homonymous tribe, by the time of Philip II they had expanded their reign further, to include under the rule of Macedonia all Upper Macedonian states. The family's most celebrated members were Philip II of Macedonia and Alexander the Great, under whose leadership the kingdom of Macedonia gradually gained predominance throughout Greece, defeated the Achaemenid Empire and expanded as far as Egypt and India. The mythical founder of the Argead dynasty is King Caranus. Caranus or Karanos (Greek: Κάρανος) was the first king of the ancient kingdom of Macedon. Caranus was the son of Temenus, king of Argos, who in turn was a Heraclid, a descendant of Heracles. Plutarch agrees on the Heraclid lineage of Caranus and argues that Alexander the Great is a descendant of Heracles through Caranus.Temenus, along with Cresphontes and Aristodemus were the three Doric leaders who invaded the Mycenean Peloponnese region. Then they proceeded to divide the conquered territories between them. Cresphontes was given Messenia and Sparta Aristodemus took Laconia and finally Temenus was given Argos. Following the death of Temenus, the princes argued about who should be king. One of them, Pheidon, defeated his brothers in battle and took over the kingship. Caranus then decided to find another kingdom of his own, where he could be king. First, however he went to the Oracle of Delphi to ask Pythia's advice. "You should find your kingdom there, where you will find plenty of game and domestic animals, she advised." Thus Caranus and his entourage moved to the North, in search of suitable land to establish his new kingdom. Finally, he discovered a green valley, with a lot of game and goats, whereupon he thought that the prophecy of Pythia had been fulfilled. Thus he built a city there, which he named Aigai (Greek: Αἰγαί), present day Vergina, a site of substantial archaeological activity, as numerous important findings have been unearthed

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( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)

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"The northern province of Greece has been called Macedonia for about 3,000 years. We also know that Macedonians were Greek and that, in fact, Alexander the Great considered himself to be a descendant of Achilles and Hercules. Is there any doubt about these historical facts? Even so, some continue to argue that Macedonians were not Greeks but Slavs, even if the latter do not appear on the stage of history until 1,500 years after the use of the name Macedonia. However, Macedonia was also the home of the Greek gods. How realistic is it that Greeks would have worshiped gods who lived in allegedly “foreign territories?” Please, allow me to pursue this a bit further. The brutal destruction of Persepolis by Alexander the Great has been attributed to revenge for the destruction of Greek cities and temples, including the Parthenon, by the Persian ruler Xerxes. Ancient sources tells us that a beautiful Greek harlot convinced Alexander to engage in this barbarous act while he was, as usually, highly intoxicated. Would he have taken revenge in such a manner if he did not identify himself as Greek? Yugoslavian communist leader Tito was the one who gave South Serbia the name Macedonia and sought to rewrite history by portraying Slavs as Macedonians. Is there any archaeological evidence of slav Macedonia? " Stephen Miller Professor emeritus of Classical Archaeology A.B. 1964 Wabash College Ph.D. 1970 Princeton University src:

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http://greece.greekreporter.com/2016/03/22/stephen-miller-fyrom-is-practicing-virtual-history-macedonia-was-and-is-greek/

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You => F.Y.R.O.M Macedonia has and is Greek! You are Paeonias but Slavicized! In Paionian has thraco-illyrian settlements! That later on Macedonians conquered! And that's you became part of Greece! after that YOU Slavicized! You can't lie to yourself for so long, before you start contradicting yourself ! The more you government claims, to Macedonian descent, the more you find yourself as Greek ! You either acknowledge you are Paeonians and stand beside us as free and new independent nation! Or perish by the hands of Albanians and Bulgarians (in the context of claims and independence). If you want to know about you truth origin, don't hesitate to ask.

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all fyrom users say that macedonia is not greek... say that for a moment i agree with this (which i dont). why are u people always comparing achient macedonia with modern greece? why not compare it with ancient greece (hellenic)?

facts:

1.ancient greece was an area of city states (athens, sparta, thibes, macedonia, etc)

2.same language and alphabet

3.war always between them

4.common enemy (asia today persia in ancient time)

5.sparta once ruled most city states (so why dont we call ourselves spartans?)

6.thebes once ruled most city states (so why dont we call ourselves thebians?)

7.athens once ruled most city states (so why dont we call ourselves athenians?)

8.macedonia once ruled most city states (so why dont we call ourselves macedonians?)

9.your race came to the area late in the 600th centuary (during ther byzantian empire so why dont u call yourselfs byzantians or ourselves for that matter?)

10.your language has nothing in common with the macedonian language

11.can u please provide any historical items (besides ancient macedonian) that shows any historical ties to ancient macedonia (say last 1000 year!)? no u cant because they don’t exist.

12. many many more

if u compare ancient city state of the area with the ancient macedonia state, then we can all conclude without any doubt that we are talking about the same people. if we do this with the ancient minoans for example, we can see that they are not the same, thus the ancient greeks where not minoans. they only tought parts of they architecture, just like the roman tought from ancient Greece and so on.

conclusion:

If we compare the ancient city states for the today occupied greece with the ancient macedonia city state we reallize they are of the same people and if we continue to compare the modern Greece with the ancient Greece we reallize they are of the same decent. COMPARE YOURSELVES IN THE SAME ORDER AND PLEASE TELL ME WHERE IS THE SIMILARATY thnx

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We Greeks never consider ourselves as a superior people, but: WE are against naming our slavic neighbour, with the greek name of Macedonia, which is part of our greek history.

- 1st/ Macedonia is Greece and Greece is Macedonia, in the language of the Evangile (although Greece includes other areas, too). Apostole Paul was invited to Macedonia to help " Macedonians" , in the same line as Jesus Christ Himself has said about Greeks, who were asking to see Him, that " Now has come the time for the Son of Gοd, to be glorified" . Glorified by greeks that is, and their acceptance of Jesus Christ. In the same text of the New Testament, it is said that, after the Apostles have crossed the sea and come to Macedonia, they decided to go around in Greece, which Greece is the towns of Macedonia such as Veroia, Philippoi, etc.

- 2nd/ Let me underline that, it is not us Greeks who have undergone a propaganda education, since we have never been under a communist or other ideological propagmada mecanism. Since our liberation of our South Greece, after 1821-1818, we have lived free from any ideological condiotionning. On the contrary, it is Skopians the FAKE " Macedonians" , who have been under propaganda education since 1944.

- 3rd/ Macedonians are part of our greek population, in the northern part of Greece.

- 4th/ Macedonian language means greek language, historically speaking, since there has never been a macedonian language separate from the greek language.

-5th/ FAKE MACEDONIA, in the south end of ex-Serbia, has a fake " macedonian language" , spoken by a non macedonian people, the slavs of the region, who claim to be direct descendents of Alexander the great!!!

- 6th/ This inconsistent story, or propaganda joke, that there is a second Macedonia, which should become more real than the true Macedonia, and should replace true Macedonia and its Greek people, who are the true Macedonians, has lasted too long, for 60 years now: In 1944, it was the communist regime of Tito, which has promoted " Macedonia" as a name for the southern Yugoslavian member-state of Yugoslavia. Greece has postponed reactions, due to U.S. interventions aiming at Tito's taking distance from Stalin.

- 7th/ Never the GREEK people of Macedonia, nor the rest of the Greek peolple have been asked, about the usurpation of the unique Greek-macedonian history, by our northern neighbour area.

- 8th/ Receivers of a stolen history never reduce the historical property rights of the Greek owners.

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NEWS 16 NOV 13

Macedonians Give 'Skopje 2014' Thumbs Down

A majority of Macedonians do not approve of the government-sponsored revamp of the capital, “Skopje 2014”, a recent poll shows.

Sinisa Jakov Marusic BIRN Skopje

Most Macedonians do not like the chosen artistic styles of the Skopje makeover, disapprove of the price and would not like it to continue, a survey by the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities Skopje, ISSHS, a local research institution, says.

The survey, carried out in September is part of a wider policy analysis called "Who owns Alexander the Great?": A Question Upon Which EU Enlargement Relies," which is studying the Skopje revamp plan in the context of the ongoing “name” dispute between Macedonia and Greece.

“According to the results of our poll, 73 per cent out of the entire population, and 66.5 percent out of the ethnic Macedonian majority, believe the project should not continue,” the Institute says in its conclusions.

It adds that “disapproval is expressly linked with the financial aspect of the Project, seen as overly costly for a state which is at the bottom of economic prosperity in Europe in spite of its positive macroeconomic trends”.

The poll shows that only 24 per cent of the respondents like the appearance of the buildings and monuments that form the project, while 22 per cent partially like it. Another 45 per cent of the respondents said they do not like it.

“If the Project's aim is to ameliorate the sense of frustration by the indefinitely prolonged [EU and NATO] accession process… it evidently does not succeed in doing so,” the ISSHS says.

Drawing inspiration from the architectural styles of Classical Antiquity, the project that was luanched in 2010 envisages the construction of more than 20 buildings, including, museums, theatres, concert halls, hotels and offices.

Many more bronze and marble statues are also being erected to adorn the surroundings, including a triumphal arch, some 15 equestrian statues and a memorial complex dedicated to fallen heroes.

The piece-de-resistance is a 22-metre-high bronze equestrian statue of the Ancient warrior, Alexander the Great, standing on top of a white marble fountain in Skopje’s central square.

A similarly-sized statue of Alexander’s father, Philip of Macedon, is placed opposite the square on the far bank of the Vardar River.

Greece has already objected to the erection of monuments dedicated to Alexander and Philip, seeing them as an exclusive part of its own Hellenic heritage.

According to the accompanying ISSHS analysis, the focus of the government’s ambitious project is to establish the era of Antiquity as the cultural and historic basis of Macedonia's modern identity.

But “project's narrative seems to be at odds with the governing perception of the matter measured nationwide through the poll”, the Institute adds.

The poll shows that only 5.8 per cent of the entire population, and only 7.6 per cent of ethnic Macedonians attach much importance to the period of Antiquity for the formation of the Macedonian identity.

As opposed to this, the Medieval period of Orthodox Slavic Christianity is the defining historic period for 20 per cent of people.

The more recent past, since the country gained independence from Yugoslavia in the 1990s, is the defining period for another 20 per cent of the respondents.

Another 17 per cent mentioned the period of Socialism in federal Yugoslavia while almost 14 per cent said the key era was at the turn of 20th century struggle, during the time of the Macedonian struggle for liberation from the Ottoman Empire.

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I was finally able to understand why the people of Disneyland are unable to appreciate and cherish this opulent gift by the Gruchoid administration to them. They are simply stupid!

Let me explain. There has been a study since 2009 which has proven that embryos which are developing in a polluted environment might grow up with a mental deficiency of up to 5 points of IQ:

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http://www.ewg.org/kid-safe...

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We all know the high levels of pollution in Uskup, not to mention the whole tatkovina (acidification champion on planet earth) and this is the price people pay: They fail to understand the magnificence of their leader.

Of course the eternal leader of his people bares some responsibility for the damage: Instead of trying to clean the atmosphere, he builds statues. Unfortunately, the job of cleaning the air is much more difficult than that of building monuments, jobs can be lost if the industry is forced to either modernize of shut down, while the creation of bronze warriors creates jobs instead - at least in Italy where the statues are being cast - and above all, the people would be ungrateful to their eternal leader if he did what they really need, while now he has at least some support for his actions (not much, but enough to get him elected again) because the people are unable to sort out their true priorities because they are stupid because they were born under the effects of pollution.

Nevertheless, this whole pollution also has a beneficial aspect: It does not allow the opponents of the eternal leader of his people to grow enough brain to oppose him. Too bad that some Grkomans from Strumica have posed their Grkoman candidate for leader, and isn't as much dumb as his predecessor...

Oh, holy crap, Nikola was actually born in Uskup... And he grew up in a middle class family, which is the equivalent of poor for the standards of New York, the site of the initial experiment. Houston, we have a problem !!!

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I would love to come and see Skop Vegas...an exhibition of European culture from antiquity to the present!

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project Skopje 2014 - F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) : Behind the Facade

People & Power investigates whether rising ethnic tensions in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) could result in civil conflict.

18 Mar 2015 17:32 GMT Politics, F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ), Europe, Yugoslavia

F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s government has been accused of wanting to rewrite the nation's history along ethnically divisive lines. Its Albanian minority fear the possible consequences.

Against a background of increasing tension caused by a controversial inter-community murder case, the government's opponents have also weighed in with allegations that conservative Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski has been behind a massive state surveillance and wire-tapping programme, aimed at suppressing dissent and clinging onto power.

So how did this very Balkan crisis begin and where will it lead? Filmmaker Glenn Ellis went to F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) to find out.

FILMMAKER'S VIEW

By Glenn Ellis

I arrived in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) in the dead of night, not knowing quite what to expect. The day I left England I had heard news reports referring to a coup attempt in the capital, Skopje. But on the short drive from the airport to my hotel I had seen no troops or roadblocks or even excessive police activity - in fact no sign of anything out of the ordinary. Next morning over breakfast I asked the waiter about the coup.

"Coup? What coup?" was the reply.

It was the perfect introduction to a country where little is as it first seems and where – so I would discover - the government of Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski has spent much of its nine years in office presiding over a distinctly Kafkaesque metamorphosis of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s outwards appearance. If you have not heard much about the regional controversy this has caused, then that may in part be due to the stranglehold the administration has on the local media, which has seen the country sink 80 places in the Reporters Without Borders freedom list and allowed a truly strange rewriting of the history of this tiny, former Yugoslav republic.

The 100-foot-high statue of Alexander the Great in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s capital is part of a project called Skopje 2014 [Al Jazeera]

The change is physical as well as psychological. A short walk from my hotel, I came face to face with possibly the oddest collection of contemporary statuary in Europe. I say contemporary but the style is anything but: here pseudo-classical figures sit (mostly on horseback) cheek by jowl with social-realist effigies that could have been hewn in Stalinist Russia.

The centre piece is a 100-foot high statue of Alexander the Great, which sits atop a plinth surrounded by carved warriors. It is all part of a project, called Skopje 2014, which is both the brainchild of the prime minister and the focus of a great deal of unhappiness.

I have arranged to meet Ivana Dragshikj, a civic activist and one of a group known as the "Singing Skopjiens" who have been campaigning against Skopje 2014 in a novel way. "We sing as a protest," she tells me, "because all of our other forms of protest were met with violent repression and threats of job loss, loss of positions at the university and things like that."

We pause by a 12-foot high gilded statue of the Greek god, Prometheus. It sits awkwardly in front of an imitation Brandenburg Gate complete with golden horses. Ivana's disgust is obvious. "I would say that it's ugly, that it's insulting, it's invasive and it's repressive. If you talk to any people that have the minimum understanding of public space - what it should be and what it should do for the people - you will hear that many people do not walk past the monuments anymore, they don't walk past this whole area because they really feel insulted, they walk with their heads down and that's my own case, I don't walk around this place anymore."

In fact, almost anywhere you turn in this part of the capital there is a new statue, usually pointing a sword or a spear at you and all – so I am told - designed to foster the impression that today's FYROMians ) are descended from Alexander the Great and other giants of Hellenic civilisation.

The monuments and effigies of the Skopje 2014 project are almost exclusively based on Greek gods and heroes [Al Jazeera]

Naturally I am eager to ask the Prime Minister about these extraordinary creations and the reasoning behind them, but I do not hold out much hope that he will talk to me. Apparently he rarely, if ever, gives interviews to independent journalists. I file the request anyway, but as I wait for a response I manage to speak to Artan Grubi, an MP and the Chief of Cabinet for the Democratic Union for Integration (DUI), which has been a coalition partner in Gruevski's government for the last seven years.

Grubi tells me the DUI is the principal political representative of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s Albanian minority, some 25 percent of the population. I find this strange, given the underlying ethnic tensions in the country – part of the story I am here to unravel – but I want to ask him first about the capital's weird statuary.

Suffice to say, he is not a fan.

"When the project was being masterminded," Grubi tells me, "I was the head of the largest Albanian civil society organisation - it was called Wake Up and at that time I was organising protests against the project because it was mono-ethnic, mono-religious, it did not represent all the citizens, did not represent the will of the citizens of the country and therefore it was completely unnecessary to be built. I continue to have the same stance even today."

This, he explains, is because the monuments and effigies of Skopje 2014 are almost exclusively based on Greek and Bulgarian heroes, such as Alexander and Saint Kiril, inventor of the Cyrillic alphabet. There are no statues commemorating any ethnic Albanian heroes.

F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s mostly Muslim Albanian minority seems to have been entirely written out of the country's past. I hear later that the last straw for many was the erection of a statue depicting Tsar Dusan the Mighty, a Christian orthodox ruler known for subjugating Albanians. Shortly after it was put up an angry mob tried to tear it down.

I am coming to understand that this bizarre public display is actually a manifestation of the deep faultlines that exist between F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s two largest ethnic groups. So why does Grubi's predominantly Albanian / Muslim party remain in coalition with Gruevski's conservative VMRO-DPMNE party which mostly represents F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s majority Orthodox Christian / Slavic community?

"Well your viewers have to know the sensitivities of this society to understand the answer to this question," Grubi explains. "The coalition partners in the Republic of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) are a result of elections. Whoever wins in the FYROMian political block, whoever wins in the Albanian political block; they have the legitimacy of the two largest communities and they bear responsibility to govern together to try and find a common language."

Later I talk to Borian Jovanovski, a TV journalist whose station was closed down by the government as part of a crackdown on independent media.

He begs to differ: "Talking about this project Skopje 2014, yes it's damaging to inter-ethnic relations, it's not reflecting the multi-cultural society that F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) is. But on the other hand you have an Albanian party in the government - and they agree - so in a way they have responsibility for what's going on too. It's obvious that it is damaging inter-ethnic relations which are anyway fragile and damaging Macedonian national identity too because it brings us to history that is unknown to us, in which we are a kind of successor to Alexander the Great. This is not true because Alexander the Great is famous because he enlarged the Hellenic culture. We are Slavs who are not Hellenic at all."

Underlying inter-ethnic tensions

My next appointment is to see Femi Zekiri, an ethnic Albanian, whose family was terrorised during the run up to last April's parliamentary and presidential elections, which saw Gruevski win an unprecedented forth term as Prime Minister and his personal choice for president, Gorge Ivanov, returned to office in elections which were heavily criticised by the OSCE.

It is early evening and dark when we reach Radisani, a mostly FYROMian suburb on the outskirts of Skopje. We find the house hidden behind a large brick wall, knock on a heavy metal gate and after several locks and bolts are undone, the gate opens and we enter a yard. The door is re-secured and we are finally greeted by Femi, a man in his mid-40s trying hard to hold back his emotions. As he gives us a brief tour of the property, Femi recalls a series of attacks on his home, the latest of which included firebombing.

"An organised mob of around 100 people attacked. It was a pure massacre. One cannot live like that. They yelled: 'Get out of here. Move out of this place. There's no room here for you Albanians.'"

Femi's mother shows us a blood-stained t-shirt belonging to one of her grandchildren who had been badly injured during the attack. I look at Femi's other children who are watching all this. They are putting on a brave face but it is clear that they are afraid. "Nobody takes any action to stop this from happening," Femi goes on. "It happens when the elections are held. It's not our fault which Albanian party or which Macedonian party wins or loses."

Next morning I arrange to meet Slagjana Taseva, president of the F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) branch of Transparency International, which has been monitoring the government's stance on ethnic tension. In her view Nikola Gruevski's government has been stoking-up majority FYROMian fears about the country's ethnic Albanian minority because it allows the Prime Minister to play a vote-winning nationalist card.

"It is artificial … they always keep these problems very high on the agenda because this is the way how they rule," she says. "We see it all the time and we can immediately recognise it. Its playing with fire, it is dangerous."

To explain further she tells me about an infamous lawsuit here – known as "monster case" – which last July saw six ethnic Albanians sentenced to life imprisonment two years after they were arrested for the alleged murder of five ethnic-FYROMian fishermen. "Nobody was convinced that the people on trial really committed the crime," she says. "I was not convinced and I'm a lawyer, I believe in the laws and in the procedures. Nobody is convinced this case was properly investigated or that there was proper evidence."

The men were convicted after 46 court hearings, all in closed session. The prosecution case relied mostly on the unsubstantiated claims of a protected state witness. When the verdict was announced, thousands of ethnic Albanians took to the streets in Skopje calling for the return of the Albanian National Liberation Army – an insurgent group thatfought on one side of a bitter inter-ethnic conflict here in 2001. This in turn had its roots in the civil wars of the 1990s that followed the break-up of former Yugoslavia, of which F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) was once part. The protests inevitably led in to increased fears among the country's non-Albanian community that sinister forces were hell-bent on destabilising the country and that conflict might return. Among Albanians many believe these anxieties are exactly what the government wished to provoke.

Skopje 2014 ... is not reflecting the multi-cultural society that F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) is .... It is damaging inter-ethnic relations which are anyway fragile, and damaging FYROMian national identity ... Alexander the Great is famous because he enlarged the Hellenic culture. We are Slavs who are not Hellenic at all.

Borian Jovanokowski, a TV journalist

Anti-government protests in Skopje, F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s capital [Al Jazeera]

I ask Taseva whether the government could really manipulate events in this way. She points to a photograph of Prime Minister Gruevski and his cousin Saso Mijalkov, who is head of the UBK. F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )'s secret police. "They are using the surveillance system as if it is their own property," she says."They are gathering collecting many different types of information that they are afterward using to attack their political opponents or other people who do not really agree with their politics. In all positions in the public administration and in the judiciary, they install not only their close relatives but also people from the political party very close to the leadership. That way they manage to establish complete control."

These were clearly disturbing allegations to hear from an NGO and I had many questions I wanted to put to Prime Minister Gruevski or any other minister or spokesman his government would put up. But as I had feared, my numerous requests for such an interview fell on deaf ears.

Unsurprisingly, the country's main opposition party, the Social Democratic Union of F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ), was more cooperative. Next day I sat down with Radmila Sekerinska, the party's vice president, and asked her about the news reports of coup that I’d picked up just before arriving in the country.

"The Prime Minister had a press conference accusing the Leader of the Opposition [Zoran Zaev] of espionage and of organising a coup d'etat," she replied. "And of course these allegations are absurd, but it was clear that the government is planning to frame him simply because he asked that the next elections be organised by a technical government. If this was happening in normal circumstances everyone would laugh, but of course Macedonia has become a different country in the last few years and that’s why we are extremely worried."

So why, I asked her, had her boss wanted the Prime Minister to stand aside and let a technical (or interim) government organise the next elections?

Because, she explained, "we are in possession of documents that show that the government has been involved in phone tapping thousands of citizens: political opponents, journalists, activists even diplomats and that the government has been abusing institutions for electoral fraud, for political pressure in the judiciary, but also for political abuse of police forces."

When I asked if I could see some of these documents, she told me I would have to be patient. "We are preparing our moves very carefully not to endanger the process and not to endanger our sources. So basically when we start disclosure we will have a series of press conferences … but probably the prosecutor will try to prevent the media from publishing whatever will be disclosed."

Sure enough, when rumours began to circulate that the opposition had evidence of widespread government wire-tapping, the Ministry of Interior warned journalists not to report such claims on grounds that it would harm national security.

But when the press conference began in early February, the Social Democratic Union's offices of the opposition were packed with journalists and a large contingent of party supporters. The latter cheered wildly as their leader Zoran Zaev – whose passport had been taken from him – came onto the stage. But the atmosphere grew more sombre as Zaev began to reveal details, purportedly leaked by disaffected member of the country’s security apparatus, of a massive government phone-tapping and surveillance programme. The spying, Zaev said, had been conducted under the explicit orders of the Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski and his cousin Saso Mijalkov, the sinister head of the country's secret police.

"The things that we saw and that you will see and hear in the days ahead surpasses the darkest expectations," added Zaev. "All the documents show that F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) is divided in two worlds. In the first one are Gruevski and Mijalkov who politically and financially benefit from the wiretapping. In the second world are the rest of us, whose privacy and constitutional rights have been completely trampled."

Zaev then played excerpts of illegally taped conversations, some involving his own conversations with journalists and members of his family, as well as taped conversations between the current finance and interior ministers. He promised more shocking revelations were to come and urged the international community to examine the revelations closely.

The Skopje 2014 monuments have provoked tensions in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ) [Al Jazeera]

Over subsequent weeks, as opposition press conference followed press conference, each revealing yet more damning evidence of secret surveillance, the scandal gained widespread currency; not just in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM )’s few remaining independent newspapers and the international media, but also in the capital’s bars and cafes where feverish speculation over the possible fate of Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski's administration was intensifying. After staying silent for days, the embattled government eventually began to fight back with counter allegations, but it was clear that a full blown political crisis was now underway.

On my last day in F.Y.R.O.M. ( FYROM ), I went back to the square with the hideous statue of Prometheus where an anti-government demonstration was taking shape. Mingled with the crowd, my eyes were drawn time and again to the gilded figure, credited in ancient Greek mythology with bringing fire to humanity. I could not help but wonder what dangerous flames were now spreading through this increasingly divided country and where the crisis would end.

Source: Al Jazeera

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People & Power - Macedonia: Behind the Facade

Al Jazeera English

Published on Mar 19, 2015

People & Power investigates whether rising ethnic tensions in Macedonia could result in civil conflict.

duration 25:02 minutes

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... Why the Greeks?

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... WHY THE GREEKS? - The BEST COLLECTION of PODCASTS and YOUTUBE VIDEOS for

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01. [ ENGLISH ] ... Alexander the Great - The BEST COLLECTION of PODCASTS and YOUTUBE VIDEOS for

for more information please visit the following web page

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

... Alexander the Great - The BEST COLLECTION of PODCASTS and YOUTUBE VIDEOS for

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WEB RING

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and for more information, please switch to the same webpage in English -

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

y para más información, cambie por favor a la misma página web enespañol -

(por favor usando el clic derecho de su ratón, y elvínculo abierto en la ventana privada siguiente,)

et pour plus d'information, commutez svp à la même page Web en français -

(svp utilisant le droit - clic de votre souris, et le lien ouvert dans la prochaine fenêtreprivée,)

und zu mehr Information, schalten Sie bitte zur gleichen Webseite auf Deutsch -

(bitte unter Verwendung des Rechtsklicks Ihrer Maus und öffnen Sie Link im Folgenden privatenFenster,)

e per più informazioni, commuti prego alla stessa pagina Web in italiano -

(per favore facendo uso del cliccare con il pulsante destro del mouse del vostro mouse e delcollegamento aperto in finestra privata seguente,)

e para mais informação, comute por favor ao mesmo Web page noportuguês -

(por favor usando o direito - clique de seu rato, e a relação aberta na janela privada seguinte,)

και για περισσότερες πληροφορίες, παρακαλώ μεταπηδήστε στην ίδιαιστοσελίδα στα ελληνικά -

( παρακαλώ χρησιμοποιώντας το δεξιό κλικ του mouse, ανοίξτε τον επόμενο σύνδεσμο

( ιστοσελίδα ) σε ξεχωριστό παράθυρο προς τα δεξιά, )

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

(пожалуйста, щелкнув правой кнопкой мыши и откройте ссылку в следующем приватном окне).

ARABIC

( please using the right click of your mouse, and Open Link in Next Private Window, )

(يرجى استخدام النقر بالزر الأيمن للفأرة، وفتح الرابط في النافذة الخاصة التالية)

معركة ماراثون - سهل ضيق في شرق اليونان - في أغسطس 490 قبل الميلاد. - معركة تألق عسكري في مواجهة الصعاب الساحقة، غيرت مسار الحضارة الغربية. معركة من أجل مستقبل اليونان والسيادة على العالم القديم. تصادمت ثقافتين وهزم الغرب الشرق.

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we WELCOME YOUR ADS, CLASSIFIEDS, ADVERTISING, CLASSIFIED ADS ...

OUR SITE IS YOUR PLACE ...

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( English ) the StatCounter was installed on 2018-01-21, 17:30 p.m. GMT

( Greek ) ( Ελληνικά ) Ο μετρητής εγκαταστάθηκε την 21-01-2018 19:30 μ.μ. ώρα Ελλάδας

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