Mark Prensky's 2001 "digital natives" vs. "digital immigrants" has been largely debunked. A better view is "digital residents" and "digital visitors" from OCLC Research (www.oclc.org/research/themes/user-studies/vandr.html)
Map yourself: experimental.worldcat.org/vandrmapping/assets/documents/VRAMappingInstructions.pdf
Sign in at experimental.worldcat.org/vandrmapping/signIn
My map:
Generations
The Pew Research Center uses five categories for living generations
Silent: Born 1928-1945; ages 74+
Boomer: Born 1946-1964; ages 55-73
Gen X: Born 1965-1980; ages 39-54
Millennial: Born 1980-1996; ages 23-38
Gen Z: Born 1997+; age 22 and under
Comparisons abound, especially between Gen X and Millennials
and Millennials and Gen Z. See more here: https://www.signalvine.com/higher-education/infographic-gen-z-vs-millennials
This infographic uses some Pew Research data, so maybe a bit more rigorous than the previous image.
21st Century Skills - 4 Cs
Critical thinking - and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS)
Bloom's Taxonomy and Anderson & Krathwohl's Revised Bloom's Taxonomy
The top 3 are higher-order thinking skills
Multiple perspectives help, too. Try the news from around the world
Communication
Right tone, right place, right time
Social vs academic writing resources
Writing Cooperative's Social media writing vs. academic writing
10 Professional Texting Etiquette Rules (Huffington Post)
Collaboration
Google Docs - docs.google.com - for simultaneous writing/editing of a document
Skype in the Classroom - https://education.microsoft.com/skype-in-the-classroom/overview - join virtual field trips, set up collaborations with other teachers
iEARN - https://iearn.org - in many countries; lets teachers create class projects and invite others, join a class project with another teacher, or join a global project
Sharing files on Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, Google for Education, Facebook (use a Facebook Group for your class)
Sharing and creating with Pinterest - visual links to sites (need to have a login, but it's free)
Creativity
Remixing - putting together a variety of sites (like Pinterest), media, text
Let students use their own photos, drawings, videos, etc. to create
This is another approach to alternative assessment.
See much more on the Resource List page...
The Six Principles for Exemplary Teaching of English Language Learners
See webcasts from the Electronic Village at TESOL 2019 for each one of the principles:
http://callis2019.pbworks.com/w/page/131108382/Hot%20Topic%203%3A30%20pm
Download more information from the6principles.org
Principle 1: Know your learners
You can use Google Forms or SurveyMonkey to do a quick initial survey to find out who your learners are, their goals, and their motivation
Principle 2: Create conditions for language learning
Consider using flipped learning, with tools like Flipgrid (free) - flipgrid.com and Video Recorder - webcamera.io
Principle 3: Design high-quality language lessons
LessonWriter - www.LessonWriter.com to automate creating reading materials from a text
WebQuests - a format for project-based learning. QuestGarden (questgarden.com) lets you search for ready-made quests, Zunal (https://zunal.com/) lets you create your own (only one for free), or a template in Google Sites (https://sites.google.com/site/studentwebquesttemplate/) to create as many as you wish.
Apps for higher-order thinking skills are listed at Kathy Schrock's Bloomin' Apps - organized by Bloom's Taxonomy - www.schrockguide.net/bloomin-apps.html
Principle 4: Adapt lesson delivery as needed
One size does not fit all, so good to differentiate learning and provide scaffolding
BreakingNewsEnglish (www.breakingnewsenglish.com) has multiple levels of the same reading and audio file, with many activities so teachers can customize learning
Text Analyzer provides a CEFR level for a text you input (www.roadtogrammar.com/textanalysis)
Google Translate (translate.google.com) can help give learners the gist of a reading, but is not fluent
Principle 5: Monitor and assess language development
Principles 4 and 5 go together - monitor and assess, then adapt, then assess
Formative quizzing with Kahoot! (kahoot.com) for individual or team work, and with Quizlet (quizlet.com) for quizzing and memory games
Formative video quizzes with ESLVideo (eslvideo.com)
Formative and summative rubrics with Rubistar (rubistar4teachers.org)
Principle 6: Engage and collaborate in a community of practice
TESOL International Association has regular and Global Professional Memberships - see www.tesol.org/about-tesol/membership for more
TESOL's MyTESOL Lounge is open to anyone; register for a free login (my.tesol.org)
Your local affiliate is a great choice, too.
Last updated 7 November 2021 by D. Healey.
CC BY-NC